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2014年浙江大学考博真题和参考答案1.听力PartA原文：Inmyopinion,technologyhasbecometooadvanced.Iam17-years-old,andIcanstillrememberatimewhenIdidnothaveacomputerinmyhome,andifyoudid,itwasuncommon.Notuntilthemid-1990swasitcommonfor（middleclassfamilies）tohavecomputers.Inoursocietytoday,almosteverysinglefamilyhasatleastonecomputerifnotmore,andthesecomputersareincrediblyadvancedcomparedtowhatyou'dhavehadinyourhomeashorttenyearsago.Overtheyears,Ihaveseentechnologybloom;allIhaveknownmyentirelifetime,isthatthereisgoingtobesomethingbigger,Ishouldreallysaysmaller,andbetter（outonthemarket）innotime.Ican'tbelievehowfastmanufacturersarecomingoutwithnewtechnology.Whatwillhappeninthefuture,willtechnologybecomesoadvancedischangesthecourseofourhumanity?Youcandoeverythingyouwantfromacomputer,work,play,（talktofriends）,research,andevenorderfood!Apersoncouldlivetheirentirelifejammedupinaroomwithacomputer,andtheywouldhaveaccesstoeverythingtheyneed!Itisinsane!Theadvancesincommunicationtechnologyareblowingupallovertheplaceaswell.I,myselfjustboughtanewcameraphone,andthisphoneisamazing.Thepicturequalityissuperb,andnotonlythatbutI（haveaccesstothe）internetonmyPHONE!Ican'tbelievehowthecellphonemarkethassodrasticallyincreased.ThefirstphoneIeverhadwasfiveyearsago,whenIwas12yearsold.Thatphonetodaywouldbeconsideredhuge,clunky,heavy,andold.Ipersonallycouldn'tevenimaginemyselfwalkingaroundwiththatphone（withoutbeingembarrassed）.Itjustgoestoshowhowmuchthingshavechangedinfiveyears,andpeoplejustkeepontakingitallin.EverytimeIhaveboughtanewphonesincethatpoint,sixmonthslater,Ihavewantedanewonebecausemyphonewasnotuptodate.Canyoubelieveit,afternotevenayearaphonecancompletelygooffthemarketbecauseitisnotadvancedenough?Themanufacturersareputtingthesethingsoutfasterthanpeoplecanbuythem.2.听力PartB原文括号内为答案Itisanhonortospeakwithyoutodayontheissueof（publichealthdisparities）.Iwouldfirstliketothanktheorganizationsthatmadethiseventpossible.Thishastrulybeenacollaborativeeffortamongadiversegroupofconstituents.Ithinkthissetsapositivetoneandprecedentforahealthyandspiriteddiscussion.Asmanyofyoumayknow,reformingandimprovingourhealthcaresystemisanissuethatisclosetomyheart.Ibelievethatintherichestandmostpowerfulcountryintheworld,weoughttobeabletoprovide（basichealthcare）toallofourcitizens.Itisvitallyimportantthatwelessentheimpactandburdenofillnessonallpeopleincommunities,regardlessofrace,gender,orreligions.Ourdiscussionstodayarecriticallyimportanttorectifytheinjusticesthatmanypeoplefaceinourcurrenthealthcaresystem.Today’ssessionshaveagreaterpurposethanmerediscussionsandnetworkingopportunities----today’sconferencesignifiesanincreasedand（necessarycallforaction）amongourregion’stophealthprofessionals.Publichealthisdirectlyconnectedtopoverty,income,education,andcommunity.Wecant’lookathealthcareinasiloandassumeitisonlyaluxuryforthewelloff.Healthcareneedstobeprovidedtoallpeopleofallcolor.Wearemorallyresponsiblefor（improvingthedisparitiesinhealthcare）becauseahealthysocietyisthefoundationonwhichwebuildourschools,ourneighborhoods,andoureconomy.Healthcareisnotaprivilege----itisaright.Iknowwehavealongroadtotravelinachievingequalityinhealthstatus.Iknowthateveryonehereknowsthis.AndIamhopefulthatperhapsmorepeoplethaneverare（finallywakinguptothisreality）.PartC1原文3个选择题TherewereveryfewplacesintheworldthatJulesVerne,thewriter,,didnotvisit.Hewentroundtheworldahundredtimesormore.Oncehediditineightydays,unheardofinthenineteenthcentury.Hevoyagedsixtythousandmilesunderthesea,touredaroundthemoon,explodedthecenteroftheearth,andchattedwithnativesinAustralia.JulesVerne,theman,wasastay-at-home.Hewasmorelikelytobetiredfromwritingthanfromtraveling.HedidmakeafewvisitstoEuropeandNorthAfrica.Andhemadeonesix-weektourofNewYorkState.Butthatwasall.Hespentlessthanoneofhisseventy-sevenyearsreallytraveling.Yethewastheworld’smostextraordinarytourist.Hisbooksarecrowdedwithhuntingandfishingexpeditions.Julesactuallywenthuntingonlyonce.Thenheraisedhisgunandshotofftheguard’shat!Heneverheldatesttubeinhishand.Buthewasaninspirationtothescientistinthelaboratory.Longbeforeradiowasinvented,hehadTVworkinginhisbooks.Hisnameforitwasphono-telephoto.HehadhelicoptersfiftyyearsbeforetheWrightbrothersflewtheirfirstplaneatKittyHawk.Infact,therewerefewwondersofthetwentiethcenturythatthismanofthenineteenthcenturydidnotforesee.Inhisstoriesyoucanreadaboutneonlights,movingsidewalks,air-conditioners,sky-scrapers,guidedmissiles,tanks,electricallyoperatedsubmarines,andair-planes,andsoon.第一个问题问这个人是干什么的选thewriterPartC2原文第2篇3个选择题Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththem.Theirvalues—thiscan’tberepeatedtoooften—arenotnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythemostimportantthings.Thesocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwithaflatwithdecayingfoodcoveredbysmallworms,andanoldpersonlyingaloneinbed,takingnonoticeoftheworms.Butisitinterferingwithpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindang