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3/15/2020Unit1AlandofdiversityPeriod2.LanguagePointsAbriefviewofkeywords&phrases•adj.清晰的；明显的•n.人口•adj.多种文化的•n.手段；方法•n.大多数•vt.选择；选举•n.百分比•继续存在；延续下去•坚持；维持；沿袭•习惯于新的生活方式、工作populationdistinctmajoritymeanselectpercentageliveonkeepupmakealifemulticultural1.distinctionn.(Para.1)①Wemustdrawacleardistinctionbetweenrightandwrong.•我们必须明确区分是与非。②Heisawriterofdistinction.•他是一个________作家。③CaliforniahasthedistinctionofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA.区分卓著；杰出杰出的=outstanding特质;特点具有...的品质;以...而闻名【词汇拓展】adj.distinct清晰的;明显的~views:清晰的景色~improvement:明显的改进1.他言行不一。Thereisadistinction___________________________________2.撒切尔夫人(MrsThatcher)卓尔不群,因为她是英国唯一的女性首相(PrimeMinister)。MrsThatcherhadthedistinctionofbeingtheonlyfemalePrimeMinisterofBritain.Practicemakesperfectbetweenwhathesaysandwhathedoes.2.population(Para.1)ThepopulationofChina_______(be)large.And70%ofthepopulationofChina_______(be)peasants.•population表示整体人口时谓语动词用单数，表示部分人口时谓语动词用复数。形容人口的多少通常用large/small.【应用】用population翻译以下句子•中国人口众多。_____________________________•中国有多少人口？_____________________________•中国有1.3亿人口。_____________________________isareChinahasalargepopulation.What’sthepopulationofChina?Chinahasapopulationof1.3billion.3.multiculturaladj.多种文化的(Para.1)multi-“多的;多方向的”multi-racial_____________multiparty______________multi-colored____________multi-media_____________多民族的多媒体多色的多党制的4.meansn.手段；方法(单复数相同)[Para.2]•所有可能的办法都已经试过了。Allpossiblemeans______(have)beentried.Everypossiblemeans_____(have)beentried.bymeansof以…方法，借助...byallmeans当然可以；一定；务必bynomeans决不；一点都不(放句首，句子部分倒装)byanymeans无论如何bythismeans通过这种方式havehas1.英语作业务必按时完成！Englishhomeworkmustbyfinished______________.2.--MayIuseyourbicycle?--_________________________.3.你决不能放弃学习英语！BynomeansshouldyougiveuplearningEnglish.4.只有通过这种方式才能说服他。Only_______________isitpossibletopersuadehim.5.我们依靠努力工作而获得成功。Wesucceed_____________hardworking.PracticemakesperfectbymeansofbythismeansbyallmeansByallmeans=Noproblem5.majorityn.大多数…[Para.3]Themajorityofstudents______(be)againstthepolicy.Themajorityofthewater______(be)clean.Themajority__________(be)forthepolicy.（1）majority单独使用做主语时，谓语动词单复数均可表示多数人赞成这个政策;（2）majority和of介词短语连用时，跟可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数；跟不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，但多跟可数名词复数。areisare/is【拓展】短语--bein(the/a)majority占多数、过半数adj.major主要的~industries:主要的工业反义词：minorityn.少数…1).Thosewhoarefortheproposal_______.A.inthemajorityB.arethemajorityC.areinthemajorityD.isinthemajority2).Thenumberofstudentsinourclass___63andthemajorityofthem___cleverandworkhard.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is3)Youngpeoplewereinthemajorityatthemeeting.(Translate)Practicemakesperfect6.electv.选择;选举某人;决定做[Para.5]electtodosth=choose/decidetodosth选择/决定做某事electsbtobe/as...选举某人成为/担任...职务①她决定当医生。•Sheelectedtobecomealawyer.②我们选出詹姆斯当主席。•WeelectedJamestobe/aschairman.Practicemakesperfect7.percentage1).Alargepercentageofthehotel’sincome______(come)fromthevisitorstothelake.2).Onlyasmallpercentageofstudents_____(be)foreigners.percentVS.percentagepercent:用在数词后e.g.60%其余用percentagecomesare(1)_________________________(比例越来越大)ofthepopulationhavetheirownhouses.(2)______________________(大部分)peoplecame.(3)______________________(百分之五十的学生)cameformworker’sfamily.PracticemakesperfectAnincreasingpercentageAlargepercentageof50percentofstudents•Importantphrases1.liveon①Thiscustomwillliveonforcenturies.这种习惯还将继续存在很多世纪。②Thepeoplefindithardtoliveon.民不聊生.【继续活着】③MostofAsiansliveonrice.多数亚洲人以大米为主食.2.keepup:维持；保持；继续下去(1)vi.(rain,snow,goodweather)维持,不落后;[例]Let'shopethesunnyweatherkeepsupforaweek.但愿这样的好天气能维持一周.(2)vt.沿袭(customs/traditions)风俗/传统;坚持某件事[例]You'redoingasplendidjob;keepupthegoodwork!你们干得都很出色,要坚持下去!信守诺言保持健康与…保持联系keepup(with)keepsth.inmindkeepaneyeonsth.keepone’sword/promisekeepfit/healthykeepintouchwith赶上，不落在后面把……记在心里注意看守某物；照看某物高考链接1.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto___________hiscourage.【2012湖北】A.holdupBkeepupCsetupDtakeup[点拨]keepupone'scourage--壮胆；鼓足勇气2.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.【2004广东】A.takesupB.keepsupC.savesupD.putsup[点拨]takeup占据；keepup维持；保持；saveup储蓄;putup张贴，搭建。因此选择A。宾语从句和定语从句的转换WhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia,...宾语从句=theplacethatwenowknowasCalifornia.定语从句GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin______isnowthestateofVirginia.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whatD=GeorgeWashingtonwasbornintheplacethatisnowthestateofVirginia.1.PudongDevelopmentZoneisnolongeraruralarea________itusedtobe.2.PudongDevelopmentZoneisnolonger________itusedtobe.CA定语从句,先行词是area,that作关系代词。表语从句,what在从句中作表语。PracticemakesperfectA.whatB.whereC.thatD.there1加州是美国第一大州还是第三大州？2加州的人口多吗？3住在加州的人都是美国人吗？4加州的主要特色是什么？(distinction)5最近几十年移民加州的主要是哪些人？IsCaliforniathefirstorthethirdlargeststateintheUSA?DoesCaliforniahavealargepopulation?AreallthepeoplelivinginCaliforniaAmericans?What’sthemajordistinctionofCalifornia?Whoarethemainimmigrantsinrecentdecades?AdjectiveNounAdjectiveNounmajorItalianItalyhardKorearacialracePakistandistinctDenmark1.Checkanswers:Exercise1onpage41.Completethefollowingchartwithnewwordsfromthetext.Findmoreexamplesofwordformationafterstudyingthewholeunit.majorityhardshipdistinctionKoreanPakistanisDanishDoyouknowanyothersu