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初中英语辅导网主语谓语名词代词数词名词化的形容词不定式短语表示句子所说的是谁或是什么不及物动词被动态的动词短语情态动词＋动词原型动词短语系动词及物动词主语的动作、状态或特征1.Womenoftengoshopping.2.IhaveworkedhardonmyEnglishforquiteafewyears.3.Igotupearlytocatchtheearlytrain.4.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.5.Hungryandthirsty,Iwastootiredtomove.6.Wegiveinstructionstothecomputerbyputtingintheprograms.7.Awomansawithappenwhenshewaswalkingpast.状语副词介词短语动词不定式名词词组形容词介词短语从句用来修饰句子其他成分或整个句子，说明事件，地点，条件，原因，结果，目的，让步，程度，比较和方式等。ifbecauseso…thatsothat=inordertothough1.Hehaswrittenabook.2.Idon’tlikedancing.3.Theboywantstobeafootballer.4.---Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?---Iwantthree.5.Theteacherislookingatyou.6.Idon’tbelievewhathesaid.宾语名词动名词动词不定式数词代词从句动词的对象或承受者1.Buymeanewpen,mum.2.Sheshowedusthephotos.双宾语＝Buyanewpenforme,mum.=Sheshowedthephotostous.give,pass,bring,send,show,tell,buy,make,get,lend1.Givemethatlongredpencil.2.Maryisawomandoctor.3.Mybookislost.4.Wehavegotonlythreeminutes.5.Thereexcitedmenareshoutingattheendoftheexcitingrace.6.Therearemanybeautifulthingstoseeinthemuseum.7.Willyoujoininthesinginggroup?8.Thereisabasketfullofflowers.9.Myfatheristalkingwithagirloften.10.Myfatheristalkingwithagirlwhoistenyearsold.定语形容词名词代词数词过去分词和现在分词动词不定式动名词形容词短语作后置定语介词短语从句修饰或限定名词或代词的部分1.TheynamedtheboyDavid.2.Shestoppedthechildfromlistening.3.Ifoundhimoutagain.4.Hetaughtushowtousethecamera.5.Ifoundthetesteasy.6.Isawsomeoldpeopledancinginthesquare.补语宾语补足语说明宾语的动作，身份，性质，状态和特征。宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是主谓或主表关系。名词介词短语副词动词不定式形容词现在分词1.Herfatherisataxidriver.2.----Who’satthedoor?----It’sme.3.Everythingbecameready.4.Tenminusfiveisfive.5.Heisn’there.6.Thebookisexciting.7.Wefeltexcited.8.Herjobistolookafterthosebabies.表语名词代词形容词数词副词现在分词过去分词动词不定式出现在系动词后，说明主语的身份，性质，状态和特征。Be动词感官动词look,sound,feel,smell,taste,touch,seem,keep,get,turn,become,grow,come,fall,gogobad/fallill/cometrue/keephealthy说说它们的成分1.Heisangry.2.Janeisgoinghomefromschool.3.Themaniswearingablackjacket.4.Thetextisverydifficult.5.Isawhimreadinginthesun.6.Sheputthedishesonthetable.7.Wefoundtheexerciseeasy.8.Thoughitwasrainingheavily,westillwenttoschool.9.TolearnEnglishwellisimportant.10.Helentmethebike.11.WegotoBritainonceayear.12.Lookattheblackboard.表语主语宾语表语宾语补足语宾语补语状语主语宾语状语宾语13.Themanwithasmileismyteacher.14.Thefoodontheplatewentbad.15.Ihaveabookwhichmyfatherboughtforme.16.Hisjobistoprotecttheinnocent.17.Youmusn’tgooutnow.18.Iusedtogotoworkonfoot.19.Mysisterlooksbeautiful.20.Therearemanywomenteachersinourschool.定语表语定语表语谓语状语表语定语主，谓，宾，定，状，补，表