初中英语语法课件 定语从句 unit 6 一

Stopwaitingforthingstohappen.Gooutandmakethemhappen.别指望事情会自然发生，行动起来，让它们变成可能！大部分学生喜欢理解他们的老师。这就是我正在找的那块表。我永远不会忘记爷爷给我讲的故事。你认识那个正在帮那个老太太的女孩吗？Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.Icanneverforgetthestoriesthatmygrandpatoldme.Moststudentsliketheteacherswhounderstandthemwell.Doyouknowthegirlwhoishelpingtheoldwoman?在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.（位于名词或代词之后）。在复合句被定语从句所修饰名词或代词.用以引导定语从句，代替先行词，并在从句中充当一定的句子成分。Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.Icanneverforgetthestoriesthatmygrandmatoldme.Moststudentsliketheteacherswhounderstandthemwell.Doyouknowthegirlwhoishelpingtheoldwoman?先行词关系词定语从句先行词关系词定语从句先行词关系词定语从句先行词关系词定语从句人（主语）物（主语/宾语）人（宾语）谁的时间地点原因who/thatwhich/thatwhom/who/thatwhosewhen(介词+which)where(介词+which)why(forwhich)如果介词提前关系代词做介词宾语时,只用which,whom引导定语从句的关系代/副词由who/whom/that/which引导的限定性定语从句。关系代词:1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.5.关系代词whose一般置于名词前,这是其他关系代词和关系副词没有的用法.既修饰表人的名词也修饰表物的名词.Helivesinthehousewhosewindowsfacetotheeast.Doyouknowtheboywhoselegwasbroken.(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.Wemetheryesterday.ThescientistØwemetyesterdayisveryfamouswhointheworld.whomthat(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew.whichØ(3)Heisthekindperson.Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworkedwith.whowhomØThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.Ø1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/that2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.3.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.which/that4.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.whom5.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that1.Jimdislikespeople______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.who2.Ihatepeople_______talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who3.—DoyouknowthegirlisfromCanada?—Yes,hernameisHelen.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.who4.Theyounglady__wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whoD.which5.Peter,thereissomeoneintheofficewouldliketospeakwithyou.A.whoB.whichC.whom6.Tenmonthshaspassed,butChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays_______theyspentduringtheBeijing2008OlympicGames．A．thatB．whoC．when1.预习44-46页的生词。2完成讲学稿上的课前准备练习部分。3.复习本节课的语法：定语从句。