仁爱版英语七年级下册课件-Unit-6-Topic-1-Section-D

Thisismystudy.What'sinit?Thereis/are.../My...is/are....Therebe句型一、Therebe...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其句式结构：1.Therebe(is，are)+名词+地点状语在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。________twoerasersinmypencilbox.在房子前有一棵大树。_______atalltreeinfrontofthehouse.ThereisThereare2.否定句：Thereisn’t/aren’t…例如：大桥街上没有银行。__________abankonBridgeStreet.在教室里没有篮球。___________anybasketballsintheclassroom.Thereisn’tTherearen’t3.一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+…?肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn’t/aren’t.这附近有餐馆吗？_______arestaurantnearhere?教室里有学生吗？________anystudentsintheclassroom?IsthereArethere4.特疑问句(1)对therebe句型中的主语提问时，常用what.主语无论是单数还是复数，be动词都用is，且常省略there。如：Thereare45desksinourclass.Whatisinyourclass?Thereisasofa,adeskandsoon.What'sinyourstudy?(2)对数量提问用howmany或howmuch,不省略there。Therearethreebirdsinthestree.Howmanybirdsarethereinit?Thereisonlyalittlewaterinthebottle.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?二、Therebe句型中的主谓一致原则Therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(1)如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。e.g.紧挨着学校有一个漂亮的公园。_______abeautifulparknexttotheschool.Thereis(2)如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。e.g.在公园里很多树。________manytreesinthepark.Thereare(3)如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。e.g.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。_______anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。________somebananasandanorangeonthetable.ThereisThereare三、Therebe句型与have的区别Therebe句型表示“存在有”,have\has表示“拥有”、“所有”,两者不能同时使用。例如:桌子上有一架模型飞机。_______amodelplaneonthedesk.我有一架模型飞机。______amodelplane.IhaveThereis•There______asofa,adesk,somebooksandsoon.There_______somemodelplanesonit.______thereacomputerinyourstudy?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.______theretwostudentsinthefrontoftheclassroom?Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.Thereis/are(Ⅰ)isareIsAreWhat'sonthetable?There_______somekeysonit.Howmanymodelplanes______there?Therearethree.Howmuchwater______there?Onlyalittle.isareareThereis/are在……里在……上在……后面在……下面在……旁边在……近旁，紧邻在……(外部的）前面在……(内部的）前面在……中央在……左/右边在……后面inonbehindundernearnexttoinfrontofinthefrontofinthecenterofontheleft/rightofatthebackofPrepositions______putit/themthere.Putit/them______,please.Youmust____________yourthings.Don’tawaylookafterA:Whereistheguitar?B:It’s___thewall.A:Wherearetheshoes?B:They’re______thebed.onunder1.Lookatthepicturesandfillintheblankswithin,on,under,behindorinfrontof.P331图1P331图2A:Whereisthecomputer?B:It’s____thedesk.A:Wherearethefootballs?B:They’re____thebox.inon1.Lookatthepicturesandfillintheblankswithin,on,under,behindorinfrontof.A:Therearetwobigtrees_________thehouse.Thereisaredcar______thetrees.Andtherearesomebooks_____thechair.Canyouseethecat?B:Yes,it’s______thechair.onunderbehindinfrontof1.Lookatthepicturesandfillintheblankswithin,on,under,behindorinfrontof.Read2fastthenanswersthesequestions.•IsWangWeiwritingtheletter?•Whatisinfrontofthehouse?•Whatcolorsaretheflowers?•Wherearethetalltrees?•Howmanyroomsarethereinthehouse?No,heisn't.Thereisabeautifulgarden.Theyarered,yellow,pinkandwhite.Behindthehouse.Therearesix.2.SupposeyouareWangWei.Readtheletterfromyourpenpal,Tom,andthenreplytotheletter.DearTom,I’mverygladtohearfromyou.Iknowyourhomeisbeautiful.Myhomeisbeautiful,too.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Thereis...Thereare...Onthefirstfloor,...Onthesecondfloor,...Ilovemyhomeverymuch.Yours,WangWeiDearTom,I’mverygladtohearfromyou.Iknowyourhomeisbeautiful.Myhomeisbeautiful,too.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Thereisasmallgardeninfrontofmyhouse.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.Nearthehouse,thereisanappletree.Somebirdsaresinginginthetree.Onthefirstfloor,thereisabiglivingroom,akitchenandadiningroom.Nowmymotheriscookinginthekitchenandmyfatheriswateringflowersinthelivingroom.Onthesecondfloor,therearetwobedrooms,astudyandabathroom.Iloveplayinggamesonthecomputerinthestudy.Ilovemyhomeverymuch.Yours,WangWei1.Surveyyourclassmatesaboutthethingsintheirroomsandcompletethetable.NameThingsandpositionsKangkangTV/onthetable,shoes/underthebed…Michaelchair/nearthedesk,books/ontheshelves……Youcanuse:What’sinyourroom?Whereis/are…?2.Reporttheresultofthesurveytotheclass.Youmaybeginlikethis:InKangkang’sroom,thereis/are…ButinMichael’sroom,thereis/are…Fillintheblankswiththerebeorhave/has.haveThereisTherearehasIstherearethere1.We_____________noclassesonSaturdaysandSundays.2._______________abottleofwateronthetable.3.Mr.Li_____________apetdog.4.________________somegiftsforourChineseteacher,Mr.Li.5.Howmanyletters_______________inthisword?6._______________ariverinfrontofthehouse?Fillintheblankswiththeproperprepositions.withininafteroninonatat1.Don’tplay______thedog.2.Whatcanyousee______thepicture?3.Youmustlook______yourwatch.4.Theapplesare______thetree.NowTomis______thetree.5.IwatchTV______eight______themorning.6.Tomisstanding______theleftofJimmy.7.Bobistall.Hesits______thebackoftheclassroom.1.Anoldmanlives_____the_____floor.A.in;twoB.on;secondC.under;secondD.to;second2.Weusuallydoourhomeworkinthe_____.A.studyB.bathroomC.kitchenD.livingroom3.AuntLiisn’tathome.Canyouhelpher_____herbaby?A.looklikeB.lookafterC.lookaroundD.lookfor4.Judy,don’tputyourkeyshere._____,please.A.PutthemawayB.PutupthemC.PutthemupD.Putawaythem5.–What’sJimdoing?–Heisplaying______theco