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第二十节历史与社会第二部分话题专项训练第二十节历史与社会一、基础积累(默写本）Listenattentively1.警戒，防护装置_________2.法律_________3.警察_________4.真理，事实_________5.优点，好处_________6.发展，发达，发育，开发_________7.时期，时代_________8.交通_________9.安全_________10.危险_________11.发展_________guardtruthpolicelawadvantageperiodsafetydevelopmentdangertrafficdevelopment第二十节历史与社会Listenattentively动词：1.惩罚，处罚_________2.改善_________3.证明_________4.管理，设法对付_________5.打仗(架)，争论_________6.强迫，迫使_________7.余下，留下_________8.领导，带领_________9.报道，报告_________10.增加_________11.上升_________12.控制_________provemanagepunishimprovefightleadreportincreaseforceremainrisecontrol第二十节历史与社会Listenattentively形容词：1.大体的，笼统的，总的_________2.大众的，通俗的_________3.古代的，古老的_________4.东方的_________5.西方的_________6.北方的_________populargeneralancientwesternnortherneastern第二十节历史与社会Listenattentively短语：1.让……进来，放进_____________2.放掉，泄露_____________3.逃跑，失控_____________4.谈论，议论_____________5.谈论，议论_____________6.为了_____________7.逐步建立_____________8.闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断_____________9.砍倒_____________10.号召，打电话_____________11.导致，导向_____________letinletouttalkabouttalkofinordertobuildupbreakincutdownrunawaycallupleadto第二十节历史与社会Listenattentively常用句子：1.——中国的人口是多少？——超过13亿，人口增长非常快。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.——最严重的社会问题是什么？——我认为最严重的社会问题是污染。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________—What’sthepopulationofChina?—Therearemorethan1.3billionpeople.Thepopulationgrowthistoofast．—Whatisthemostserioussocialproblem?—Ithinkthemostserioussocialproblemisthepollution．第二十节历史与社会Listenattentively3.中国是一个有5000年悠久历史的国家。_________________________________________________4.我们必须马上停止污染环境。________________________________________5.不同的国家有不同的习俗。________________________________________Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryof5000years．Weshouldstoppollutingatonce．Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.第二十节历史与社会Listenattentively二、完形填空Thousandsofyearsago,humandidn’tliveintowns.Sometimestheywouldliveincavesorbuildcamps(宿营地)intheforest.Onlyaboutthirtypeople1ineachcamp.Themenwouldgohuntingwhilethewomenandchildren2foodfromthetreesaroundthecamp.Allthefoodwas3betweeneveryoneinthegroup.Everyfewweekstheymovedtoanotherplacetofindmorefood.Itwasa第二十节历史与社会Listenattentivelysimplelife,butpeoplehadtobe4.Theyhadtomakeeverythingthattheyneeded,andtheyhadtoknowalotaboutplantsandanimals.Nowadaysmostpeopleliveintownsandcities,andtheyworkinofficesandfactories.Lifeis5thanintheolddays.Therearefewer6,butthereislessexcitement.Somepeoplego7excitement—sailingroundtheworld,climbingmountains,orexploringcaves.Mostpeoplelookforwardtothe8,atimewhen第二十节历史与社会Listenattentivelytheycanenjoyachangefromtheirnormallife.Forsomethismeansgoingcamping.Butcampingtodayis9fromcampinginthepast.Gascookers,ready-madefoodandair-bedsmeanpeoplecancampmuchmore10thantheydidintheoldtimes.第二十节历史与社会Listenattentively()1.A.livedB.talkedC.cameD.danced()2.A.plantedB.collectedC.watchedD.bought()3.A.foundB.usedC.sharedD.sold()4.A.politeB.kindC.carefulD.clever()5.A.worseB.fasterC.easierD.harder()6.A.dangersB.storiesC.peopleD.animals()7.A.waitingforB.lookingforC.turningonD.puttingon()8.A.dreamsB.giftsC.mealsD.holidays()9.A.awayB.differentC.freeD.far()10.A.slowlyB.terriblyC.comfortablyD.hopefullyABCABDCCDB三、阅读理解A第二十节历史与社会ListenattentivelyKazakhstanisincentralAsiaandEasternEurope.Let’shavealookattheetiquette(礼仪)init.MeetingPeople★Thecommongreetingisthehandshake,oftendonewithbothhandsandasmile.SincemanyKazakhsareMuslim,somemenwillnotshakehandswithwomen.★Onceyouhavedevelopedapersonalrelationship,closefriendsofthesamesexmayprefertohugratherthanshakehands.GiftGivingEtiquette★Wheninvitedtosomeone’shousefordinner,itispolitetobringsomethingforthehostesssuchaspastries.★Donotgivealcoholicbeverages(酒精饮料)unlessyouknowyourhostdrinks.★Giftsareusuallyopenedwhenreceived.第二十节历史与社会ListenattentivelyDiningEtiquette★Kazakhsareveryfriendlypeopleandenjoyhostingdinnersattheirhomes.★Youwillbeservedteaandbread,evenifyouarenotinvitedtoameal.SinceKazakhsconsiderservingbreadisasignofrespect.★Whenservedtea,yourcupwilloftenonlybefilledhalfway.Tofillthecupwouldmeanthatyourhostwantedyoutoleave.★Youdon’thavetoarriveontime,althoughyoushouldnotarrivemorethan30minuteslatewithouttelephoningfirst.TableManners★Theforkisheldinthelefthandandtheknifeintherightwhileeating.★Somefoodsaremeanttobeeatenbyhand.★Youwillbegivenabowltodrinksouportea.Whenyoudonotwantanymore,turnyourbowlupsidedown.★Leavesomethingonyourplatewhenyoufinisheating.Thismeansthatyouhavehadenough.Ifyoufinisheverything,itmeansyouarestillhungryandyouwillbeservedmorefood.第二十节历史与社会Listenattentively()1.WhichisthecommongreetinginKazakhstan?A.Shakehands.B.Bow.C.Kissthecheek.D.Hug.()2.Toshowpolite,whichofthefollowingshouldn’tbedoneatdinner?A.Servingbreadtoshowrespecting.B.Servingahalfcupoftea.C.Servingafullcupoftea.D.Arrivinglessthan30minuteslate.AC第二十节历史与社会ListenattentivelyC()3.Ifyoudon’twantanysouportea,youcan_________inKazakhstan.A.leavethetableB.turnyourbowlupsidedownC.