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词汇运用(一)(训练时间：60分钟分值：86分)一、根据中文提示，用词组的适当形式填空，每空一词。(10分)1．Studentsshouldgettoschoolontimeeveryday.(准时)2．Helpyourselftosomefruit，Bruce.(请随便吃点……)3．Amyhasgrownupandsheisnolongerachild.(不再)4．Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforoureyes.(对……有利)5．—Haveyoutriedonthenewdress?—Yes，itlooksniceonme.(试穿)二、(2014·嘉兴)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空限填一词。(5分)wisebelowAfricainventexpress1．Theworldchangedfasteraftertheinventionofthecomputer.2．Mysonisolderandwiseraftereightyearsinthebusiness.3．Inmyhometown,thetemperatureisalwaysbelowzeroinwinter.4．Lastmonth,Premier(总理)LiKeqiangvisitedseveralAfricancountries.5．NowmoreandmoreforeignersareexpressinganinterestinlearningChinese.三、根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。(5分)1．Thisbikeisagift(礼物)frommyuncle.2．It'spolite(礼貌的)tousequietvoicesinthelibrary.3．Theoldmanstartedsinging,andwealljoined(加入)in.4．Readingandwritingaretwobasiclearningskills(技能)．5．Makesureyouputalltheanswersinyourpaper(试卷)beforehandingitin.四、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词)(5分)1．Heisverysmart.Hewenttouniversityattheageof15.2．Nevercrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.Waituntilit'sgreen.3．Itdoesn'tlooklikerain，soyouneedn'tbringyourumbrellawithyou.4．Imissmyfamilyandreallyfeellonelywithoutanyfriendsinthisnewcity.5．Whereismywatch?Ican'tfindit.五、(2014·鄂州)根据括号内的英(汉)语提示，完成句子。(9分)1．Heweighs(weight)only70kilosnowaftertakingabalanceddiet.2．Sometimes,bodylanguageincommunicationisawonderfulwaytoexpress(express)ourselves.3．Enoughexerciseoutdoorscanmakeusenergetic(精力充沛的)．4．ThereisnodoubtthatMoYanisagreatsuccess(succeed)withNobelPrize.5．Thegovernmentshouldencouragesocialgroupstocareforthedisabledwhohave(have)difficultyinlife.6．Thesongsfull(full)ofstrongfeelingsremindusofthe“goodolddays”．7．Someinventionsthatledtothecolorfulmoviesareonshow,including(include)cameras.8．Newtechnologyprovides(提供)uswithmorechancestoknowaboutthesociety.9．—IsMr.Blackstillsingle?—No,hehasbeenmarried(结婚)fortwomonthsbynow.六、根据句意和所给出的汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式。(5分)1．Mr.Wangisalwaysthefirsttogettoschoolandthelasttoleaveschool.2．KanasLakeisaverybeautifulplace.Alargenumberoftourists/travelers/travellers/visitors(旅游者)comeheretoenjoythemselveseveryyear.3．HanGeng'ssongsarequitepopular(流行的)todayinthewholecountry.4．Thereistoomuchnoiseintheclassroom.Pleasespeakmoreloudly(大声地)．5．LiHuawasborninasmalltownofthenorthwestin1996.七、句意填词，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使句意完整。(5分)1．I'mgoingtobeareporter(report)whenIgrowup.Ilikemeetingdifferentpeopleeveryday.2．Chinahasbecomemuchstronger(strong)thanbefore.We'reallproudofher.3．Look!Thechildrenareplayinghappily(happy)inthepark.4．Ofallthevegetables,Iliketomatoes(tomato)best.5．Stoptalking(talk),please.Let'sbeginourmeeting.八、(2014·黄冈)根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。(6分)1．Womenteachersareusuallymorecarefulandmorepatient(有耐心的)withthepupils.2．Sinceyou'vefinishedyourwork，whynotconsidervisiting(参观)theparkwithyourfriends?3．Earlyinthetwentieth/20th(二十)century,twofamousscientistsdevelopedtheirpersonalideasaboutdreams.4．InordertosearchforthemissingpassengersintheMH370,twosoldiers(军人)died.5．ThefilmremindedmeofthedaywhenIwastaken(照顾)careofinthevillage.6．Drivestraight/direct(径直)on,andyou'llfindthemuseumonyourleft.九、(2014·安徽)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。(4分)1．TheInternetisbecomingauseful(有用的)toolforstudents.2．Youarebrave(勇敢的)enoughtoacceptsuchadifficultjob.3．I'mafraidwehavetocancel(取消)themeeting.4．Bobhasmanystorybooksandheoftenshares(分享)themwithhisfriends.十、(2014·扬州)根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)(8分)1．Lucyisoneofthetallestgirlsinourclass.(高)2．Lastterm,Irodeabicycletoschooleveryday.(骑)3．I'mstronglyagainstsmokingbecauseitmaycausecancer.(反对)4．Romewasnotbuiltinaday,soyoushouldworkhardtomakeprogress.(建造)5．Thebooksontheshelfarethatvisitor's.(visit)6．Kids,helpyourselvestosomefruit.It'sgoodforyourhealth.(you)7．Hopefully,the“ChineseDream”willcometrueinthenearfuture.(hope)8．TwofifthsofthestudentshavereadthebookAliceinWonderland.(five)十一、(2014·武汉)仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。(提示：选项中有一个是多余的。)(5分)1．ThebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistojoinanEnglishclub.2．Bequietplease,class.I'mgoingtogiveoutyourtestpapers.giveout/strange/provide/delicious/keepout/join3．Mr.Tanmakesthebestnoodlesintown.They'redelicious!4．There'sastrangesmellinthehouse.Doyouknowwhatitis?5．Couldyouprovidemewithinformationaboutstudentexchangeprograms?十二、(2014·宜宾)请根据句意和中文提示写出单词(注意使用单词的正确形式，一空一词)。(4分)1．Doyouknowthepersonrunning(跑)afterthebus?2．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves(他们自己)．3．EXOisoneofthehottest(最热的)singinggroupsinChina.4．Weshouldoftencommunicate(交流)withourparentsandunderstandthem.十三、(2014·乌鲁木齐)根据句意和汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式，使句子完整与正确。(每空一词)(5分)1．Sheisfullofenergy/energies,andnevergetstired.2．Chinaisnowgettingcloserthananytimeinthehistorytoachieve/realize(实现)Chinesedream.3．OnJune10th,2014,thecentralgovernmentmadeupaprojectonthedevelopmentinthesouthernpartofXinjiang.4．I'llcheckthematterassoonaspossible.Pleasebepatient(有耐心的)．5．Ican'ttellthedifferencesbetweenthetwogirls.Theylookexactly/completely/totally/wholly(完全地)thesame.十四、A.根据语境或句意，从各题括号中选择一个可填入句子的正确选项。(5分)1．Thecookaddedsaltintothesoupbutitstillwasn'tsaltyenough.(salt,salty)2．Thestorybookisintere