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张明工作室in2014.2.151Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionA1.Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？【解析1】Couldyoupleasedosth?请你（做）......好吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。Could不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.否定回答：Sorry,Ican’t【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】Tom,wouldyouplease___thebox?It’sforyoursister.A.notopenB.don’topenC.nottoopenD.tonotopen【解析2】takeout取出（v+adv）【注】:跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边（）Histeethhurtbadly.Thedentist______.A.takeoutitB.takeoutthemC.takeitoutD.takethemout【短语】takeoutthetrash倒垃圾takeawalk散步takeaway拿走，取走takeback收回takeplace发生takeoff脱下；起飞2.Canyoudothedishes.？那你可以洗盘子吗？dothedishes洗碗【结构1】dothe+名词：dothedishes/laundry洗餐具/衣服【结构2】dothe+动词-ingdothecleaning打扫卫生【结构3】doone’s+名词doone’shousework/homework做家务/家庭作业【结构4】dosome+动词-ingdosomereading/shopping读写书/购物①Hismother______________(洗碟子)inarestaurant.()②Hehelpshismother______aftereverymeal.A.doesthedishesB.dothedishC.dothedishesD.doesthedish3.CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？【解析1】CouldIdoasth?我可以做......吗？用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。CouldIgooutwithmyclassmatethisweekend?【解析2】atleast至少，多指数量或程度上的最低限度。(反)atmost至少，不超过【2012江苏南通4】Nowallofusexerciseat___least____houradayandoutsideschool.A.the;aB.a;anC.不填；aD.不填；an【解析3】finishv结束；完成finishdoingsth做完某事【2013四川雅安4】8.—Canyoufinish____thesebooksbefore10o'clock?—Yes,Ican.A.toreadB.readC.readsD.reading4.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!张明工作室in2014.2.152我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。【解析1】twohoursofTV表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。Howtimeisflies!Threeyears_______(be)reallyashorttime.足够的，充分的（在句中作定语或表语）【解析2】enoughIdon’thaveenoughmoneywithme.足够；充分（放在形容词；副词后）Theriverisdeepenoughforswimming.【记】Mr.Smithhasenoughmoney,butheisn’tkindenoughtohelpothers.【注意】enough修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。()①Intheolddays,people’sdidn’thave_____toeat.A.foodenoughB.enoughfoodC.enoughfor()②Youarenot____totakepartinthematch.Pleaseworkhardandtrytoimproveyourself.A.goodenoughB.EnoughgoodC.wellenough5.Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好，再把碗洗了吗？【解析】takeout拿出；取出take的用法：Pleasetakesomebookstotheclassroom.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.takeTheyusuallytakethebustowork.Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.【拓展】take构成的短语：takeawalk去散步takearest休息takecareof照顾takeoff脱下；起飞takeup占据takedown拿下takeone’stime不急；慢慢来takeone’stemperature量体温6.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。【解析1】theminute=assoonas“一......就......”Pleasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.【解析2】infrontof指在物体外部的前面Thereisabikeinfrontoftheclassroom.【辨析】作副词作形容词拿；取吃；喝；服用乘（车；船等）花费（时间；金钱）infrontof张明工作室in2014.2.153指在物体内部的前面Ourteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom【记】Thedriversat________________thecar.Thepolicemanstood___________thecar.【注意】有the无the区别大：attable吃饭；进餐atthetabel在桌边inhospital住院inthehospital在医院（不一定看病）【解析3】comeover过来【拓展】come短语：comeback回来comeupwith想出cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快,加油comealong走吧,过来,快点comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来【2013浙江丽水】25.Thegreatwriterhaswrittenmanystoriesforchildren.Itissaidthatanewonewill______attheendofthismonth.A.gooutB.comeoutC.lookoutD.runout7.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！【解析】allthetime=always一直；总是()Man’sunderstandingofnatureisdeveloping____.Itneverstaysatthesamelevel.A.attherighttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.fromtimetotimeD.allthetime【拓展】与time相关的短语：ontime按时intime及时atthesametime同时formtimetotime偶尔thefirsttime第一次attimes有时timeandtimeagain一再；经常lasttime上次nexttime下次t8.I’mjustastiredasyouare!我和你一样累！【解析】as...as...和......一样......【2013安徽1】33.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow____largeaswhatitwas.A.twiceasB.astwiceC.twicemuchD.muchtwice【注】比较级倍数表达句型为：倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象【2013福建2】23.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_______toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvitedB.wasinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvitedinthefrontof张明工作室in2014.2.154【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语aswellas之前的musician，故谓语使用单数【9.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。【解析】neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语“某人（主语）也不”⑴neither两者都不neither…nor…既不…也不…,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定NeitherTomnorJimisastudent【2013潍坊】3.Ihavetwosisters,but________ofthemisateacher.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none【2013鞍山】5.—TheteachersinthatschoolspeakeitherEnglishorFrench,oreven_______.—That'ssocool!A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none【十堰】D27.－Whichdoyouprefer,aCDplayerorawalkman?－______.Ipreferaportablecomputer.A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither【⑵表达“…也不……”则用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”()②–Idon’tlikerainydays.—________.Rainydaysalwaysmakemesad.A.NeitherdoIB.SodoIC.NeitherIdoD.SoIdo【2013绥化】—Ｉwenttotheparkyesterday.—____.ButIdidn’tseeyouthere.A.SodoIB.SodidIC.NeitherdidI10.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。【解析】find+宾语+宾语补足语【注】find→found→foundv寻找(1)findsb.doingsth发现某人做某事(2)findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事很……◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth发现做某事很困难()Shefound___hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.A.thatB.it’sC.itD.this11.Sheaskedinsurprise.她吃惊地问道。【解析】insurprise惊奇地；吃惊地surprisev使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的→surprisedadj.吃惊的toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是张明工作室in2014.2.155insurp