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高中英语BOOK6选修6Unit1│Unit2│Unit3│Unit4│Unit5佳作晨读赏析│基础自主梳理│考点互动探究│当堂过关检测Unit4Globalwarming[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]假定你是李华,你校摄影俱乐部(photographyclub)将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信,请他提供作品。信的内容包括:1.主题:环境保护;2.展览时间;3.投稿邮箱:intlphotoshow@gmschool.com佳作晨读赏析佳作晨读赏析精彩美文DearPeter,OurschoolphotographyclubisgoingtoholdanInternationalHighSchoolStudentPhotographyShow.Theshow,ofwhichthethemeisenvironmentalprotection,startsfromJune15thandlastsforthreeweeks.Anystudentwhoisinterestediswelcometoparticipate.Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesandyou’vealwayswantedtodosomethingforenvironmentalprotection.Irememberyoushowedme佳作晨读赏析somephotosonthatthemethelasttimeyouvisitedourschool.Thisissurelyagoodchanceformorepeopletoseethem.Ifyouwanttojoin,youcansendyourphotostointlphotoshow@gmschool.com.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua佳作晨读赏析名师点睛1.文章体裁:应用文——书信。2.行文逻辑:为何写信→信的内容→表达愿望。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:startfrom(从……开始),bewelcometodosth(欢迎做某事),hearfrom…(收到……的来信)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①定语从句:ofwhichthethemeisenvironmentalprotection;whoisinterested;②状语从句:thelasttimeyouvisitedourschool;Ifyouwanttojoin等。Ⅰ.单词荟萃[基础词汇]1.n.图表;坐标图;曲线图2.n.现象(pl.phenomena)3.n.燃料4.n.量;数量5.n.资料;数据6.n.趋势;倾向;走向7.n.大灾难;浩劫graph基础自主梳理phenomenonfuelquantitydatatrendcatastrophe8.n.洪水;水灾9.n.种类;范围10.n.发动机11.n.容器;罐头12.n.环境;情况13.n.显示;演出14.vi.同意;捐赠;订阅vt.签署(文件);捐助15.vi.看一下;扫视;浏览n.一瞥基础自主梳理floodrangemotorcancircumstancepresentationsubscribeglance16.vt.使恢复;使振作17.adj.任意的;胡乱的18.adj.温和的;轻微的;淡的19.adj.分布广的;普遍的20.adj.平均的21.adj.外部的;外面的22.adj.随便的;漫不经心的;偶然的23.adj.核的;核能的;原子核的基础自主梳理refreshrandommildwidespreadaverageoutercasualnuclear[拓展词汇]24.n.衡量;测量;尺寸→measurevt.测量;估量;权衡vi.测量;估量25.n.结果;后果;影响→consequentadj.作为结果的;随之发生的→consequentlyadv.因而;所以26.n.生存;存在→existvi.存在;生存27.n.承诺;交托;信奉→commitv.承诺;保证28.n.污染;弄脏→pollutev.污染;弄脏基础自主梳理measurementconsequenceexistencecommitmentpollution29.n.增长;生长→growvi.发展;生长;渐渐变得vt.使生长;种植;扩展30.n.教育工作者;教育家→vt.教育,教导→adj.有教育的,受过良好训练的→educationaladj.教育(方面)的,有教育意义的31.n.贡献→contributev.贡献32.n.分歧;不一致→n.(反义词)一致;相合→disagreevi.不同意33.vt.消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完→consumptionn.消费→consumern.消费者基础自主梳理growtheducatoreducateeducatedcontributiondisagreementagreementconsume34.vi.趋向;易于;照顾vt.照顾;护理→n.倾向;趋势35.vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→adj.反对的;对立的36.vt.陈述;说明→n.说明37.vt.拥护;提倡;主张→advocationn.拥护→n.拥护者38.adj.环境的→environmentn.环境39.adj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的→steadilyadv.平稳地;持续地40.adj.与电有关的;电的→electricadj.电动的;电的→n.电;电能基础自主梳理tendtendencyopposeopposedstatestatementadvocateadvocatorenvironmentalsteadyelectricalelectricityⅡ.短语检测[动词及系表结构型]1.发生;造成2.同意;赞成;订购3.上升;增长;升起4.逐步建立;增进;集聚5.导致6.继续7.忍受;容忍基础自主梳理comeaboutsubscribetogoupbuildupresultinkeeponputupwith8.glanceat/over/迅速看;浏览;扫一眼9.beopposed反对……10.becasual对……持随意的态度;对……不在乎[介词短语及其他型]11.平均起来12.大体上;基本上13.(=representing)代表……一方;作为……的代言人基础自主梳理throughtoaboutonaverageonthewholeonbehalfof14.nocircumstance决不15.aconsequence因而,结果16.只要17.即使18.等等19.大量的20.一系列……;各种各样的基础自主梳理underassolongasevenifandsoonquantitiesofawiderangeofⅢ.佳句再现A.核心语法考点句1.Theyalsoagreethatistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.2.ItwasascientistcalledCharlesKeelingmadeaccuratemeasurementsoftheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere…3.takesalotofenergytomakethingsfromnewmaterials…基础自主梳理itwhoIt4.Allscientistssubscribetotheviewtheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuels…5.Thereisnodoubttheearthisbecomingwarmer…6.Itwillmakeplantsgrowquicker;cropswillproducemore;itwillencouragea(great)rangeofanimals…7.Weknowthatthelevelsofcarbondioxide(increase)greatlyoverthelast100to150years.基础自主梳理thatthatgreaterhaveincreased8.Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytends(trap)intheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.B.经典写作背诵句1.whencomparedto…当与……相比时Thatprobablydoesnotseemmuchtoyouorme,butitisarapidincreaseothernaturalchanges.那个数值对你我来说可能是无所谓的,但当其与其他自然变化相比较时,却是一种快速的增长。基础自主梳理tobetrappedwhencomparedto2.强调句型…hascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.……正是人类的活动而非一种无规律的自然现象导致了全球变暖。3.so/aslongas引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceon—ifnot,turnitoff!只要你在使用电器设备,你便可以把它开着,如果不用就把它关掉!基础自主梳理itishumanactivitythatsolongasyouareusingit4.without引导的虚拟语气,相当于iftherewerenot/therehadn’tbeen…Withoutthe“greenhouseeffect”,theearthaboutthirty-threedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.如果没有“温室效应”,地球温度将比现在的温度低大约33摄氏度。基础自主梳理wouldbe基础自主梳理【巧学助记】构词记忆名词后缀-er/or用于动词后,表示“人”①educatevi.&vt.教育→educatorn.教育者②createvt.创造→creatorn.创造者③singvi.&vt.歌唱→singern.歌手④drivevi.&vt.驾车→drivern.司机,驾驶员基础自主梳理规律记忆动词短语与“make+名词”的转换①makeacontributionto→contributeto捐赠,做出贡献②makeadecisiontodosth→decidetodosth决定做某事③makearrangementsfor→arrangefor为……做准备(安排)④makeadjustmentsto→adjustto调整,调节考点互动探究单词点睛1subscribevi.(toagreewithanopinion,atheory,etc.)同意;(toagreetocontributeasumofmoney)捐赠;订阅vt.签署(文件)(1)subscribeto同意;赞成;订购subscribe…to…定期向……捐助……(2)subscribename签名subscribeawill在遗嘱上签字【活学活用】(1)Ifyousubscribetothenewspaper,it’llbedeliveredtoyourdoor.如果你订阅该报纸,就会直接递送到你家的。(2)Thebusinessmanissaidtohavesubscribedtenthousanddollarstothecharity.据说,那个商人为慈善机构捐款10000美元。(3)Onlyafewexpertsthoseproblemswouldn’tlastlongthoughnotdealtwith.只有少数专家赞同这样的观点:尽管那些问题没有解决但是不会持续很久。考点互动探究subscribedtotheviewthat(4)语法填空。①Iwasunwillingtosubscri