新版牛津英语9BUnit3Robots【重点词汇】1、complainvi.抱怨,投诉,发牢骚complaintosb向某人抱怨Ihavetocomplaintothemanageraboutit.对这件事我不得不向经理申诉。complainabout/ofsth抱怨某事Theynevercomplainedaboutworkingovertime.他们对加班加点从来不抱怨。complaint投诉,埋怨MrGreeniswritingacomplaintletter.2、haveproblems有问题haveproblems/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth做某事有困难E.gIdidn’thaveanyproblemsfindingthepark.problem的常用搭配noproblem“没问题”【辨析】question/problem3、sound1)系动词,意为“听起来”Themusicsoundsgood.2)名词,意为“声音”Thesoundofmusicmadeherhappy.4、inanyway在任何方面inaway从某种意义上说insomeways在某些方面intheway挡路inthisway用这种方式onone’swayto去...的路上bytheway顺便说一下5、代词it,one,that1)it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”,都是特指,都可替代可数和不可数名词,但it指前面提到的“同一”事物;而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。如:MyfatherboughtmeapenandIlikeitverymuch.我父亲给我买了一支钢笔,我非常喜欢它。(it替代thepen,指前面提到的父亲给我买的那支钢笔)Thisdictionaryismoreusefulthanthat(=theone)Iboughtyesterday.这本词典比我昨天买的更有用。(that替代thedictionary,与前面的thisdictionary是同类)用法说明二:2)one替代“a+单数可数名词”,表示泛指;其复数形式ones替代泛指的复数名词。特指的theone相当于that,替代“the+单数名词”如:RadiosareusefulformetolearnEnglish.I’dliketobuyone.收音机对我学英语很有用,我想买一台。(one替代aradio,是泛指收音机这类东西中的一台)ThepopulationofScotlandwaseighttimesaslargeasthatofCornwall.苏格兰的人口是康沃尔人口的八倍。(that替代不可数名词thepopulation,不能用theone)6、busyadj.忙碌的He’sabusyman.【固定搭配】1)bebusywithsth忙于某事Iwasbusywithmychildren.我忙于照顾孩子。2)bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Heisbusydoinghishomework.他正忙着做家庭作业。7、sothat1)引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词如:Theygotupearlysothattheycouldcatchtheearlybus.2)引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用can和may等词,在sothat前可以用逗号,意思是“因此;所以”。如:ThelittleboysavedeverycoinsothathecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother'sday.【拓展】so...that..so+形容词或副词+that...引导结果状语从句。意思是“如此……以致于……”。如:WhenthefootballfanssawBeckham,theygotsoexcitedthattheycriedout.8、tidyup收拾妥,整理好tidyadj.整洁的,整齐的vt.收拾;整理Youshouldkeepyourroomtidy.Theytidiedthehousejustnow.Hebegantotidyuphisdeskandfinishofftheweek’swork.untidyadj.不整洁的anuntidydesk9、seemv.似乎,好像1)seem+adj.Sheseems(tobe)sad.2)seem+todosth感到好像...觉得似乎...Iseemtohaveacold.3)Itseems+that从句Itseemsthatitwillbeastormsoon.4)Itseemsasif...仿佛...asif从句所表示的情况大多数是不真实的Itseemsasifshewereinadream.10、little/alittle/few/afew1)few,afew用于可数名词,2)little,alittle用于不可数名词。3)afew,alittle表示肯定意思:有一些,有一点4)few,little表示否定意思:没有一些,没有一点如:HehasafewfriendsinBeijing.他有朋友Thereisalittleteaintheglass.杯里有茶HehasfewfriendsinBeijing.没有朋友Thereislittleteaintheglass.没有茶11、sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes1)sometimes的意思是“有时”,是副词。例如:Sometimeshecomesbybikeandsometimesbybus.他有时骑车来,有时乘公共汽车来。2)sometime也是副词,意思是“在某个时候”。可用于一般过去时与将来时。例如:YoucanhandinyourhomeworksometimebeforeFriday.你可以在周五前某个时候交作业。3)sometime是名词短语,它的意思是“一段时间”。例如:I'llbeawayforsometime.我将离开一段时间。4)sometimes也是一个名词短语,time在这里用作可数名词,意思是“次数”。sometimes的意思是“几次”。例如:IhavebeentotheGreatWallsometimes.我去过长城几次。12、nolonger/nomore1)nolonger中的longer是副词long的比较级,long有afteracertainpointoftime(在某一时刻以后)之意,着重表示时间的不再延续,意为如今不再。nolonger等于not...anylonger。2)nomore中的more是many/much的比较级,more有again之意,着重表示数量或程度的减少,意为再也没有更多(大)的数量(程度)。nomore等于not...anymore。3)nolonger修饰延续性动词,如teach,live,work等,表示动作不再延续;nomore修饰非延续性动词,如come,go,make(thesamemistake)等,表示动作不再次发生。13、considerv.认为,考虑n.consideration1)consider...as把...看做常用被动结构beconsideredas...“被认为/看做”紫色被认为是最高贵的颜色。thenoblestcolor.2)consider...tobe把...看做Theawardisconsideredtobeagreathonor.3)Considerdoingsth考虑做某事我们正在考虑一辆新车。4)Consider+that从句我们认为你是这个岗位的最佳人选。Weforthepost.14、differencen.差别,差异Canyouseeanydifferencesbetweenthesetwopictures?【固定搭配】1)makeadifference有影响,起(重要)作用Itmakesadifferencewhichyouchoose.2)bedifferentfrom与...不同Mycoatisdifferentfromhis.【难句分析】1、TherobotmadeMrJiang’slifemucheasier.修饰比较级的词的用法1)只用于修饰比较级:much,still,even2)既可修饰比较级又可修饰原级:alittle,abit,rather等3)表示前者在某方面远远超过对方时,通常采用far,byfar,alot等4)在否定句、疑问句、或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词、副词的比较级,只能用any2、...,therobotwoulddoallthehousework.此句中的woulddo为过去将来时过去将来时表示在过去某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时的其他表达方法还有was/weregoingto+动词原形Theteacheraskedyouwhenyouwouldfinishyourhomework.HenewthatIwasgoingtocome.3、...,hisflatwouldasgoodasnew,andadeliciousdinnerwouldbereadyforhim.1)asgoodas表示“与...一样好”,可视为as...as与good的自然搭配;若用作习语,则表示几乎,无异于如:Thematterisasgoodassettled.这件事等于解决了。2)Readyadj.有准备的常用结构bereadyforsth为某事做好准备bereadytodosth准备好做某事Getreadyforsth/todosth为(做)某事做好准备如:Everythingisreadyfortheparty.I’mreadytogo.4、Myrobotwillremindyoutotakethemattherighttime.Remind用法归纳1)提醒①remindsbtodosth②remindsbof/aboutsth③remindsb+that-clause④remindsb如:Pleaseremindmetocallhimback.IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeofit.2)使...想起①remindsbofsth②remindsb+that-clauseThephotoremindsmeofmychildhood.ThesightofthewatchremindedmethatIwaslateforthemeeting.【语法专项】句式(一)一、宾语从句改为简单句的方法1、宾语从句可改为动词不定式当句子的谓语动词是hope,decide,wish,choose,agree,promise(答应,许诺)等,其后由that引导宾语从句,并且从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,宾语从句可简化为动词不定式结构。如:(1).IhopethatIwillgotocollegeoneday.转换为:Ihopetogotocollegeoneday.我希望有一天能上大学。(2).Theyagreedthattheywouldhelpmewithmymaths.转换为:Theyagreedtohelpmewithmymaths他们同意帮助我(学习)数学。.2、当句子的谓语动词是know,learn,remember,forget,tell等词,后面接由疑问代词what,或接由how,where,when,why等疑问副词引导的宾语从句,并且主句的主语与从句的主语一致时,可将宾语从句转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。如:(1).Katedidn’tknowwhatsheshoulddo.转换为:Katedid’tknowwhattodo.凯特不知道该做什么。(2).IhaveforgottenhowIcanusethisword.转换为:Ih