大学生压力应对方式特点及应对策略研究

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··、、。。。。、、、、60054691%。23843.6%30856.4%12623.1%18433.7%11120.3%12522.9%。18-25。1.《》。62、、、、6“”“”。、、、。、0.85。2.《》84、、、、、、、8。0.74。。SPSS13.0。、。11*P<0.05**P<0.018stepwise。037009、“”。B844.2A2010-06-0220102010K91978-。:1674-0882201006-0089-02N=238N=308t.77±.19.70±.213.733.45±.32.38±.302.343.58±.20.57±.24.691**.55±.27.51±.252.066*.51±.28.48±.251.372*.48±.28.42±.242.893**246201012Vol.24NO.6Dec.2010JournalofShanxiDatongUniversitySocialScience-89-。2、、、、。2、**P<0.01、。、。。、。t。。。、。、。、。。“”。、。、。、1.。2.、、、、。。。。。。“”。“”。。。。。R2FpBBetat.0137.265.007-.037-115-2.695**.0094.882.028.047.1322.828**.0164.410.013-.031-.0921.978**.0147.634.006.036.1182.763**.05531.820.000.045.1753.835**.06920.236.000-.040-.153-3.493**.07915.499.000.031.1122.382**95-90-----------------------------------------------90[1],,.[M].:,1999.[2],.[M].:,2003.[3]()·,·,,.[M].,2007.[4]()ThomasL.Creer,.[M].,2004.[5],.[J].,2009(4)93-94.[6],.———[J].,2000(6):40-45.[7].、[J].,2010(2):76-77.[8].[J].,2009(3):976-977.[9].[J].,2002(4):229-232.[10].3848[J].,2004(15):28-31.OntheFeaturesandtheStrategiesofUniversityStudentstoHandlePressureMAJunWANGWeiSchoolofMedicineShanxiDatongUniversityDatongShanxi037009AbstractThroughthesurveyofthewaytohandlepressureandthevalueamongsomeuniversitystudentsinShanxiProvincethispaperanalyzesthefeaturesofuniversitystudentstohandlepressureandtheinfluencefactors.Thenitputsforwardthestrategiesofhowtohandlepressureimmediatelylearntosay“No”andanticipateeventswithpressureandetc.Keywordsuniversitystudentscopingstylesvalue〔〕[4]H.D.Brown.PrinciplesofLanguageLearningandTeaching[M].PrenticeHallInc,1981.[5]GardnerRC.&LambertWE.AttitudesandMotivationinSecondLanguageLearning[M].Rowley,Mass.:NewburyHouse,1972.[6],.[M].1996.[7]Weistein,C.E.&R.E.Mayer.Theteachingoflearningstrategies.1986.InM.C.Wittrock(ed.)handbookofResearchonTeaching.NewYork:Macmillan:315-27.[8]Bandura.Self-efficacy:Towardaunifyingtheoryofbehaviorchange[J].PsychologicalReview,197784191-215.[9].[J].,2010(1)53-58.AStudyofLearningPsychologyofEnglishMajorsMENGJiang-hongSchoolofForeignLanguagesShanxiDatongUniversityDatongShanxi037009Abstract:ThepaperinvestigatesEnglishmajors’currentlearningpsychologybasedonquestionnaire.Thestudygotthefollowingfindings:1)Englishmajorshavestrongintegrativemotivationbutinstrumentalmotivationstillorientstheirlearning;2)toimprovespokenEnglishistheirforemosttask;3)thebiggestprobleminlearningisthelackofeffectivelearningstrategiesandmetacognitivecompetence;4)theirself-efficacyisratherlow;5)teachingcontentisinconsistentwithstudents’expectation.Inthelightofconstructivelearningtheory,theauthorsuggestscorrespondingmeasurestoimprovetheconditions.Keywords:Englishmajor;learningstrategy;self-efficacy;metacognition;learningpsychology〔〕-95-

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