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Unit5SectionAChoosetoBeAloneonPurposeChoosetoBeAloneonPurpose﹠Introduction﹠Newwordsandphrases﹠TextstudyINTRODUCTIONMakethebettercontrolingoftheirownlives.however,isthisthebestnowadays,morepeoplearewillingtolivealone.someofthemholdtheopinionthatthisstyleoflifecanchoose？and,besideslivingalone,whatshouldwetreasuremore?inthistext,wewilllearnsomethingaboutwhatistherealmeaningoflivingalone.Wordsandphrases1.solitarya.独自的，孤独的Sheenjoyslongsolitarywalks.她喜欢独自长距离散步。2.inspirationn.灵感，鼓舞人心的人或事Theseeventsprovidedtheinspirationforhisfirstnovel.这些事件给了他创作第一部小说的灵感。3.Tamev.制服，驯化Hisjobistotamelions.他的工作是驯狮。a.温顺的，驯化的Heissotamethatheagreeswitheverybody.他很随和,总是顺从他人的意见。4.solituden.独居，独处Peopleneedachancetoreflectonspiritualmattersinsolitude.人们需要独处的机会来反思精神上的事情。5.benigna.善良的，慈祥的6.cushionn.坐垫，靠垫7.deern.鹿8.wolfn.狼9.pondn.池塘10.sunlightn.阳光，日光11.poetryn.诗歌12.handwritingn.书法，笔记13.dictatev.听写，口授Ittookhimalongtimetodictatethisletter.口述这封信花了他很长时间。14.kettlen.水壶15.hutn.小屋16.axen.斧头17.saucern.茶托18.priestn.领导者，神职人员Heconfessedhissintothepriest.他向神父坦陈了自己的罪孽。19.Laundryn.要洗的衣物There'salotoflaundryinthebasket.筐子里有许多要洗的衣物。20.egon.自尊，自我Heisabsoluteegoinallthing.在所有的事情上他都绝对自我。21.humblea.谦逊的，不显要的Inmyhumbleopinion,hewillwintheelection.依我拙见,他将在选举中获胜。22.absenta.缺席的，不在的23.apologyn.道歉24.soakv.浸泡，湿透Shesoakedtheshirtinsoapywater.她把衬衫浸透在肥皂水中。25.waterproofa.防水的，不透水的Hepromisedthatitiswaterproof.他向我保证是防水的。26.slipperya.滑的Awetroadisusuallyslippery.潮湿的路往往是滑的。27.chokev.窒息的说不出话来Shelookedlikeshewasgoingtochoke.她看起来仿佛都要窒息了。28.parceln.包裹29.supremea.至高的，无尚的Thegeneralwasgirdedwiththesupremepower.将军被授予最高权力。30.justicen.法官，正义31.steakn.牛排32.noodlen.面条33.sportsmann.运动员34.skaten.滑冰鞋35.skin.滑雪板36.niecen.侄女37.powdern.粉末38.princessn.公主39.sealv.密闭，紧闭Shesealedtheletter.她把信封上了。1.onpurpose故意，特意Heexplainedthathehavenotdoitonpurpose.他解释他不是故意做这件事的。2.ontheotherhand另一方面Ontheonehand,Iam‘tthemanwhatyouthough,andontheotherhand,Ihavetriedmybest.一方面我不是你想的那种人，另一方面，我已经尽力了.3.castout驱逐4.speakhighlyof对…..给予高度评价Theteacherspeakhighlyofhisperformance.老师对他的表演高度赞赏。5.puton穿上6.Setforth起程，动身7.writedown记下8.stretchout伸出9.fillup装满，占满Theswimmingpoolisfilledupwithmud.游泳池里全是泥。10.stayuplate熬夜11.riseandfall涨落，盛衰IamreadingabookabouttheriseandfalloftheRomanEmpire.我正在看一本关于罗马帝国兴衰的书。12.backup积压，拥塞，支持Johnisexpectingustobackhimupatthenextmeeting.约翰期待我们在下次会议上支持他。13.atlength长久的，详尽的Theseawasgraduallygainingonthebuildings,whichatlengthalmostentirelydisappeared.大海不断地侵蚀着这些建筑物，最后它们几乎完全不见了。14.inline排成一队15.befondof喜欢16.settledown安静下来Shemustsettledowntowriteanarticle.她安下心来写一篇文章。17.afterall毕竟18.forthetimebeing暂时Forthetimebeing,ourconcernisthebestknown.就目前而言，最好是关注我们已知的东西。19.mightaswelldo最好做某事Wemightaswellwalkthere.我们不妨步行去。Phrases＊Ontheonehand一方面（Line5）Onone‘shandsandknees=crawlonthefloor趴着Throwupone‘shands=lifthandsintotheair举起双手Withone‘sbarehands=useonlyone’shand赤手空拳Byhand手工的Getyourhandoffsth./sb.别碰某人、某物Inhand手头上Onhand现有（帮助）Atthehandsofsb.出自某人之手Giveyouahand=helpyou帮你Needahand=needhelp需要帮助Lendahand=help帮助Haveahandin对…起作用、推波助澜Fallintosb‘shand被某人控制Off/outofone‘shand不再由某人负责Atfirsthand亲自＊Puton穿上（Line13）Putoneoveronsb.蒙骗Putsb.throughit折磨Putsb.down令某人出丑Putittosb.that+clause与某人挑明Putsth.about撒播（谣言）Putsth.aside忽视Putsth.away把某物放回原处Putsth.before/abovesth.把…看得比…重要Putsth.behindyou把某事抛于脑后＊Setforth启程、动身（Line14）Setaboutsth.开始着手做Setsth.aside把某物放到一边Setforthsth.阐明Setsth.back使推迟Setsth.apart留出（作以专用）Setsth.down记下Setsth.up建立，成立Setoffsth.引爆Setsth.out陈列Setsb.apart使与众不同Setonsb.突然攻击Setupsb.资助某人/诬陷某人＊Settledown安下心来，适应新环境（Line65）Settlefor勉强接受Settlein/intosth.习惯于（新居），适应（新工作）Settleonsth.决定＊Afterall毕竟，终究（Line69）Allinall总的说来Allinone多功能Allornothing成败在此一举Inall总共Notatall.不用谢。Allalong一直Allover到处Bealloversb.谄媚It'sallupwithsb.某人完蛋了。Textstudy＠structureanalysis＠detailedstudyofthetextThemainideaofthetextThetextfocusonasocialphenomenon–choosingtobealoneonpurpose.Itmainlytellsus:whatlivingaloneis,whatpeoplethinkoflivingalone,theauthor’scommentsonlivingaloneandwhatheadvisesforlivinginsolitude.Textstructure•Partone:livingaloneisasocialphenomenon.•Parttwo:whatpeoplethinkoflivingalone.•Partthree:threefamousliterarygiantswhochoosetobealoneandthemessagewecandrawfromthepeoplechoosetobealone.•Partfour:theauthor’scommentsonlivingalone.ThefirstpartParagraph1LivingaloneisacommonsocialphenomenonThesecondpartParagraph2Whatpeoplethinkoflivingalone•Nationaldisease&characteristicofAmericahero•Forexample:hunters,explorersandHenryThoreau.Thethirdpartparagraph3~10Threefamousliterarygiantswhochoosetobealoneandthemessagedrawnfromthem•Paragraph3,4:poetsandphilosophersarefortheinspirationinsolitude.•Paragraph5,6:solitudeisimprovedbybeingvoluntary.•Paragraph7~9:someartistsgooutdoorstobealone.•Paragraph10:themoreconfidentweare,thelesswedesiretokeepcompanywithothers.Theforthpartparagraph11~16Theauthor’scommentsonlivingalone•Paragraph11:thecomparisonbetweenpeoplelivingaloneandpeoplewhodon’t.•Paragraph12,13:thesupportsfortheauthor’sviewpoint.•Paragraph14~16:theauthor’sadvicestayrational,settledownandenjoygraceandpleasureKeyStructures独立主格结构（IndependentGenitive）独立主格结构由两部分组成：前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形