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高一英语Module2Unit1ProjectSearchingfortheYeti(2)授课教师：黄长泰1.Yetisaresaidtobeheavilybuiltandhairy.据说，野人体格粗壮、多毛。此句也可以说成：ItissaidthatYetisareheavilybuiltandhairy.以下各组句子的意思相同：①据报道，本周布朗总统正在访问巴西。ItisreportedthatPresidentBrownisvisitingBrazilthisweek.PresidentBrownisreported____________Brazilthisweek.tobevisiting②据报道，布朗总统现在已经离开巴西。ItisreportedthatPresidentBrownhasalreadyleftBrazil.PresidentBrownisreported__________Brazilalready.③据报道，布朗总统将于下周五访问阿根廷。ItisreportedthatPresidentBrownwillvisitArgentinanextweek.PresidentBrownisreported_______Argentinanextweek.tohavelefttovisit2.Theengineersranafterthecreature,whichranwithamazingspeed.当时工程师们追赶野人，野人却以惊人的速度和体力奔跑起来。我们可以用下面的一些短语来表示“以…的速度”：Theyweredrivingalongatalow/highspeed.我们正以低速/高速驾驶。AtthattimeIwasdrivingatthespeedof100kilometersperhour.当时，我正以每小时100公里的速度驾驶。Wecan’tgoanyfaster---wearealreadyattop/fullspeed.我们不能再快了---已经是最高速度了。Canthiskindofrockettravelatthespeedofsound/light?这种火箭能以音速/光速飞行吗？3.FootprintsareoneofthefewpiecesofhardevidencesupportingtheexistenceofYeti.脚印是目前支持野人存在的说法的为数不多的实证之一。1)hardevidence确实的证据；不容置疑的证据2)supportingtheexistenceofYetis是一个作后置定语的现在分词短语。Somescientistseventhinkthatthesefootprintscouldhavebeenmadebypeopleplayingajoke.还有些科学家甚至认为，这些脚印有可能是那些开玩笑的人有意搞的。4.Onaverage,thesefootprintsare14to18incheslong,5to9incheswideandmuchlargerthanthoseofhuman.平均说来，这些脚印长12-18英寸，宽5-9英寸，比人类的脚印要大得多。1)onaverage是一个固定短语，其意思是：basedonacalculationabouthowmanytimessomethingusuallyhappens,howmuchmoneysomeoneusuallygets,howoftenpeopleusuallydosomething平均来看。Onaveragemensmokemorecigarettesthanwomen.平均来看，男子比女子要吸更多的香烟。JapanesepeopleonaveragelivemuchlongerthanEuropeans.日本人的平均寿命要比欧洲人长得多。2)average还可以用于下列短语：aboveaverage高于平均；belowaverage低于平均Thatboyismuchaboveaverageinheight.那男孩的身高高于平均值。5.Theysaythatfootprintscouldhavebeenmadebybearsorotheranimals.他们说这些脚印可能是熊或者是其他什么动物留下的。could/mighthavedone这个结构可以用来表示一种存在于过去的可能性。Itcouldhavemadeitswaytootherpartsoftheworldandlivedonuntiltoday.它可能去了世界上的其他地区，并一直生活到今天。YoumighthaveseenMrs.Collinsyesterday,butyoudidn’tcometothemeeting.昨天你可能遇见了科林斯先生，可是你没有来开会。Iwasreallytoobusyatthattime,otherwiseIcouldhavegivenmysistermorehelp.我当时真的太忙了，不然的话，我会给我姐姐跟多的帮助的。6.Somescientistseventhinkthatthesefootprintscouldhavebeenmadebypeopleplayingajoke.还有些科学家甚至认为，这些脚印有可能是那些开玩笑的人有意搞的。名词joke可以构成一些短语。Childrenoftenplayjokesonthatoldman.孩子们经常和那个老头开玩笑。Wemustknownoteveryonecantakeajoke.我们必须知道，不是所有的人都开得起玩笑。Somemenarefondofplayingdirtyjokesonotherpeople.有些男人喜欢跟别人开猥亵的玩笑。8.Hebecameconvincedthattheyexistwhilestudyingthefootprints.他在研究这些脚印的过程中越发坚信野人的确存在。此句中的whilestudyingthefootprints是时间状语，与whenhewasstudyingthefootprints相同,而且，studying这个动词的逻辑主语是本句中主语He。“连词+现在分词”这个结构在句中常常用作状语，相当于这个连词所引导的状语从句。Childrenarealwaystoldtobecarefulwhencrossingtheroad.(=Childrenwerealwaystoldtobecarefulwhentheywerecrossingtheroad.)孩子们总是被告知：横过马路要小心。Theyallthinkthattheyhavelearnedalotwhilestayingonthefarm.(=Theyallthinkthattheyhavelearnedalotwhiletheystayedonthefarm.)他们都认为，呆在农场的时候他们学到了很多的东西。8.Itcouldhavemadeitswaytootherpartsoftheworldandlivedonuntiltoday.他可能去了世界上的其他地区，并一直生活到今天。1)makeone’swayto该短语的意思是：goto去；到…去。Thesoldiersmadetheirwaytothesmallmountainvillage.战士们朝那个小山村走去。Theoldwomanmadeherwaythroughthegardenandwentintothehouse.那位老太太穿过花园，走进屋子里。2)liveon①liveon(on是副词)continuetolive继续活下来AlltheworkerstrappedinthecavediedexceptMr.Smith,whowasrescuedfivedayslaterandlivedonuntilhewas93yearsold.所有被困于洞穴的工人都死了，只有史密斯先生五天后获救，并活到了九十三岁。②liveon(on为介词)keeponeselfalive(withfood,moneyorwork)靠…过活；维持生命Sheep,cowsandhorsesliveongrass.羊，牛和马是以食草为生。10.Scientistshopethatthemysterywillbesolvedsomeday.科学家们希望野人之谜将来有一天得以破解。someday的词义是:atsomeuncertainfuturetime将来总有一天；有朝一日。IwishthatIcouldflytothemoonsomeday.我希望，有朝一日我能飞到月球上去。Perhapsallpeopleinmycountrywillliveahappylifesomeday.也许，将来总有一天我国人都会过上幸福的生活。FinishfollowingphrasesaccordingtotheChinesetranslation.1.两只气象气球two_________________2.三艘古代沉船threeancient______________________3.撞见一个野人______________________aYeti4.许多未被解释的事物many___________________things5.晚上在外面逗留到很晚_____________atnightweatherballoonsancientsunkenshipsrunintocomeacrossunexplainedthingsstayoutlate6.决定去报警decideto____________7.径直走进他的房间go/walk_______intohisroom8.她出了什么事啦？What_________________her?9.排除…的可能性_______thepossibilityofsth./that…10.有做…的机会havethe_______todosth./ofdoingsth.callthepolicestraighthashappenedtoheruleoutchance1.Mr.Masonlovedhiscareerallhislifebuthehadto____---hesoldhiscompanybecausehewaswelloversixtyandwantedtoenjoytherestofhislifeinhispeacefulhometown.A.lookitupB.giveitupC.getitupD.takeitupB2.Seeingthebearcomingatthem,the_____huntersbegantorunasfastastheycould.A.frightenedB.frighteningC.frightfulD.fright3.Mikeisonlyfourteenyearsoldbutheisnearlytwometerstall,muchtallerthan_____inhiscountry.A.anaverageboyB.theaverageboyC.alltheaverageboysD.alltheboysAB4.Myunclethinksthathe____inthetrafficjamyesterdaymorningonhiswaytoworkbuthestartedthirtyminutesearlierthanusual.A.hadgotcaughtB.gotcaughtC.couldhavebeengotcaughtD.mighthavegotcaught5.When____whatshehadthoughtofherson’sbreakingtheirneighbor’swindow,Mrs.Blackjustkeptsilent.A.askedB.askingC.shewasaskingD.sheaskedDA