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2016英语高考高频词汇精选-H1.handlev.①[T]处理，对付[同dealwith]②[T]操作，控制[同operate;control]n．[C]柄，把手【练习】完成句子①我不知道如何对付这些人。Ididn'tknowhow___________________________.②他会操作这台机器。Heknows____________________________.【答案】①tohandlethesepeople②howtohandlethemachine2.harmn．[U]伤害，损害[同damage]v．[T]伤害，损害，危害【练习】完成句子①喝酒太多对你有害。Toomuchdrinkingwill________________________.②这次交通事故中没有人受伤。__________________________inthetrafficaccident.【答案】①doharmtoyou/doyouharm②Noonewasharmed3.helpv．[T]帮助，帮忙n.①[U]帮助，帮忙②[C]有帮助的人或物【练习】完成句子/按要求答题①这个计划有助于我们提高英语成绩。Thisprogramhelps___________________ourEnglish.②每当我处境困难时，他总是帮助我渡过难关。WhenI'mintrouble,healways___________________.③请帮我解这道试题。Pleasehelp__________________.④你能帮助他完成这项工作吗？Canyouhelphim_________________________?⑤我可以借助字典翻阅英文杂志。IcanreadEnglishmagazines_____________________.⑥他的忠告对我们的成功大有帮助。Hisadvicewas____________________tooursuccess.⑦HeoftenhelpsmelearnEnglish.(改为被动语态)_____________________________________________【答案】①toimprove②helpsmeout③meoutwiththisproblem④withthiswork⑤withthehelpofadictionary⑥ofgreathelp/agreathelp⑦IamoftenhelpedtolearnEnglish.【练习】用所给动词的适当形式填空⑧—Howdoyoulikethebook?—Itcannothelp________(improve)myspokenEnglishandIcan'thelp________(throw)itaway.【答案】⑧(to)improve;throwing4.hesitatev.[I]犹豫，踌躇【练习】完成句子/英译汉①他对参加这个探险队仍犹豫不决。Heisstill________________________theexpedition.②不必犹豫，打电话给我好了。Pleasedon't_____________________________.③Shehesitatedtohurtthechild'sfeeling._____________________________________________【答案】①hesitatingaboutjoining②hesitatetocallme③她不愿伤害孩子的感情。5.holdv.(held/held/,held)①拿着，握着；抱着②举行；抑制③容纳，装④保持(某种姿势)⑤持有，拥有(某物)⑥担任(职务)⑦认为，持有(见解等)n．[U]抓，握，拿【练习】用介、副词填空①Wewereheld________byfogthismorningandarrivedlate.②Sheheld________herarmstohugthelittlegirl.③Shecouldn'thold________hertearsanylongerandweptaloud.④Howlongcantheyhold________insuchabadsituation?⑤Wethoughtofsellingtheoldfurniture,butwedecidedtohold________it.Itmightbevaluable.【答案】①up②out③back④out⑤onto6.honour/honorv.①[T]给……以荣誉n.①[U]荣誉，名誉②[U]尊敬，敬意③[用单数]荣幸；光荣的人或事(注意：honour前用an，不用a)【练习】完成句子①我们应该尊敬父母和老师。Weshould_________________________andteachers.②我很荣幸被邀请来到这儿。Ifeelmuch________tobeinvitedhere.＝Ifeelit________tobeinvitedhere.③为纪念地震中遇难的人们，他们举行了一个仪式。Theyheldaceremony________________thosekilledintheearthquake.【答案】①honourourparents②honoured;anhonour③inhonourof/tohonour