博科交换机配置指导手册

FastTrackTrainingForInternalUseOnly©2009BrocadeCommunicationsSystems,Inc.AllRightsReserved.2AgendaSessionOneLayer2Switches–AdministrationEssentials:Connection,commandlineandGUIessentials–NetworkConfiguration:DefaultVLAN,VLANsTrunksandLAG–RedundantConnections:Spanningtree,RSTP,MSTP–BaseLayer3:VE’sandVLANs,RoutingPorts,StaticRoutesSessionTwoLayer3Switches–DynamicRouting:RIPandOSPF–RedundantRoutinginterfaces:VRRPandVRRP-E–ISPBorderrouting:BGP–TrafficControl:ACL’sAdditionalSlides–AdditionalTheorySlides(Ifrequired)–AdditionalMaterialusefulforsomestudentsbutoutsidetheBCNEsubjects(egRate-Limiting)THANKYOUSection1.1Layer2SwitchesAdministrationEssentialsForInternalUseOnly©2009BrocadeCommunicationsSystems,Inc.AllRightsReserved.4–DB-9maleinterface.–VT-100terminal-straight-throughcable(femaletofemalenotanull-modem).–TheVT-100configurationis:9600Baud8DataBitsParity=NoneStopBits=1FlowControl=None–ForMODEMCross-Overcable(typicallyaDB-9FtoDB-9Fcable)ConsolePortForInternalUseOnly©2009BrocadeCommunicationsSystems,Inc.AllRightsReserved.5SW-FastIronenableNopasswordhasbeenassignedyet...SW-FastIron#showchassisSW-FastIron#configureterminalSW-FastIron(config)#showchassisInterfaceLevelFixedConfigurationproductsspecifythePortnumber(FastIronSimulator)SW-FastIron(config)#inteth1(eth1=ethernetport#1)SW-FastIron(config-if-1)#ChassisproductsspecifytheSlot/Port(BigIronSimulator)SW-FastIron(config)#inteth2/1(eth2/1=Chassisslot#2,ethernetport#1)StackableproductsspecifytheStack-Number/Unit-Number/PortSW-FastIron(config)#inteth1/2/1(eth1/2/1=Stack-number#1,Unit-number#2,ethernetport#1)CLIBasics(Part1/2)ForInternalUseOnly©2009BrocadeCommunicationsSystems,Inc.AllRightsReserved.6Movebackupthemenutreeusing“exit”SW-ServerIron(config-rs-c1)#exitSW-ServerIron(config)#exitSW-ServerIron#exitSW-ServerIronUse“end”orCntl-Ztoreturnto“#”promptDisplaytherunning-configandsavedstartup-configSW-ServerIron#writeterminalSW-ServerIron#showrunning-configSW-ServerIron#showconfigErasetheStartup-ConfigSW-ServerIron#erasestartup-configTheCLIsupports{up/downarrow}foraccesstothelastcommandsenteredSW-ServerIron(config)#ping10.1.1.1Invalidinput-ping10.1.1.1Type?foralistSW-ServerIron(config)#exitSW-ServerIron#CLIBasics(Part2/2)ForInternalUseOnly©2009BrocadeCommunicationsSystems,Inc.AllRightsReserved.7TwoImageStorageAreas–PrimaryandSecondaryViewTheFlash:–BigIronRouter#shversion–BigIronRouter#shflashActivemanagementmodule:CodeFlashType:AMD29F032B,Size:64*65536=4194304,Unit:2BootFlashType:AMD29F040,Size:8*65536=524288CompressedPriCodesize=3485205,Version07.5.01T53(b2r07501.bin)CompressedSecCodesize=3494253,Version07.5.02T53(b2r07502.bin)MaximumCodeImageSizeSupported:3866112(0x003afe00)BootImagesize=149324,Version07.02.01(m2b07201.bin)PrimaryFlashSecondaryFlashBootImageFileManagement(Part1/3)ForInternalUseOnly©2009BrocadeCommunicationsSystems,Inc.AllRightsReserved.8Specifywheretobootfrom:–PrimaryFlash–SecondaryFlash–TFTPServer–BootPServerWhereyouenterthecommandalsodictateswhentoloadPRIVELEDGEDlevel–INTERMEDIATEreboot/reloadConfigLevel–LoadatnextscheduledrebootOr•BigIron#(config)#boosyfs•BigIron#(config)#wrimem•BigIron#reloadat06:00:0001-19-04SystemTFTPServerFlashPrimaryFlashSecondaryRAMImageCodeManagementModuleabbreviatedbutuniquecommandlineFileManagement(Part2/3)ForInternalUseOnly©2009BrocadeCommunicationsSystems,Inc.AllRightsReserved.9From/ToTFTPServers–From/ToPrimaryorSecondaryFlashExecPrivilegedLevel:NetIron#copytftpflash192.22.33.44vm1r07501.binsecondary–CopiesfromtheTFTPserverthefile“vm1r07501.bin”andstoresittothesecondaryflashareaNetIron#copyflashtftp192.22.33.44vm1r07501.binsecondary–CopiesthesystemimagefromthesecondaryflashareaandstoresittotheTFTPserverasfilename“vm1r07501.binTurboIron#copyflashflash?primaryCopysecondarytoprimarysecondaryCopyprimarytosecondaryTurboIron#copyflashflashprimary–Copiesthesystemimagefromthesecondaryflashareatotheprimary.SW-FastIron#copyrunning-configtftp192.22.33.44new.cfg–Copiesfromthecurrentrunningconfig(notthestoredconfig)andwritesittotheTFTPserverasfilename“new.cfg”.NetIron#copytftpflash192.22.33.44nib06007.binboot–Copiesthebootimagefromtftpservertothebootmemorylocationofflash.(“boot”isahiddenparameter)RAMTFTPServerManagementModuleFlashPrimaryFlashSecondaryFileManagement(Part3/3)ForInternalUseOnly©2009BrocadeCommunicationsSystems,Inc.AllRightsReserved.10Showcommands:–NetIron#showarpRPcache–NetIron#showipinterfaceipinterfaceinformation–NetIron#showipcacheIPhost/MACtable–NetIron#showipospfOSPFinformation–NetIron#showiprouteIProutesandtheirstatus–NetIron#showiptrafficIP(ICMP,UDP,TCP,RIP)trafficstatistics–NetIron#showipdvmrpDVMRPinformationManyoftheabovecommandshaveseveralbranchesAnexampleis:NetIron#showipospfneighborNeighborrouterinformationReferencethemanualforacompletelistofallcommandsShowCommandsForInternalUseOnly©2009BrocadeCommunicationsSystems,Inc.AllRightsReserved.11Clearforwardingandroutetables–Switch/Routerclearcommands:(SW-FastIron,TurboIron,BigIron)TurboIron#cleararpClearsARPtableTurboIron#clearmac-addressCle