第-1-页共8页英语:Module5《Rulesandsuggestions》Unit1教案(1)(外研版九年级下)Unit1YoumustkeeptothepathI.Teachingmaterialanalyzing教材分析本课以“rulesandsuggestions”为话题,以“Mr.Jackson告诉人们爬长城时应该注意的一些事项为主题,通过听、读、说训练,要求学生重点掌握规则和建议的表达方法。通过本课的学习,学生将重点掌握情态动词的用法,并能运用所学知识说一些应注意的规则和提一些建议。Activity1要求学生看中国的长城图,给来参观的游客说一些规则,提一些建议。Activity2要求学生听录音,利用所给词汇回答问题,并通过再次听录音检查答案,从而为Activity3的对话作准备。Activity3听读一段Mr.Jackson给大家介绍一些规则和提建议的对话,在让学生了解爬长城应注意事项的同时,学习一些关于说规则、提建议的句式。Activity4根据对话内容选择最佳答案。Activity5要求学生就Mr.Jackson提的规则和建议做一个笔记。II.Teachinggoals教学目标SkillFocus听ListentothedialogueabouttherulesandsuggestionstotheGreatWall.说Talkabouttherulesandsuggestionswhenmakingatrip读ReadthedialogueabouttherulesandsuggestionstotheGreatWall.写WriteaboutrulesandsuggestionstoprotectourenvironmentLanguagegoals语言目标1.重点词汇rule,suggestion,rope,stream,clear,starving第-2-页共8页2.短语keep...to,leadtheway3.EverydayEnglishI’mstarving!Ithinkthat’sall.Abilitygoals能力目标Enablethestudentstotalkabouttherulesandadviceusingmodelverbs.Learningabilitygoals学能目标Helpthestudentslearnhowtotalkabouttherulesandadviceusingmodelverbs.Teachingmethods教学方法Listeningandspeaking.Individual,pairorgroupwork.Teachingimportant/difficultpoints教学重难点1.Masterthenewphrasesandsentencepattern2.makethestudentsbeabletotalkaboutrulesandsuggestionTeachingaids教具准备ataperecorder,aprojectorandablackboardⅢ.Teachingproceduresandways教学过程与方式StepIRevisionRevisethenewwordsandsomephrasesbyreadingtogether.StepIIWarmingupandlead-inTalkingaboutsomeoftheschoolrulesthestudentsareobeying.Letthestudentspre-knowwhatarerulesandthepatternofsayingrulesincludedmust,mustn’t,should,shouldn’tetc.StepIIILookandsay第-3-页共8页ShowthestudentsapictureoftheGreatWall.Havethestudentsthinkandgivesomerulesandadvicetothevisitor.StepⅣListenandanswerReadthewordsintheboxfirst.Listentothetapetogetthegeneralidea.Thenlistenagainandtrytogettheanswers.Checktheanswerswiththestudents.StepⅤListenandread1.Listentothetapeforthefirsttimewiththebooksopen.2.Listenandrepeatafterthetape.PayspecialattentiontotherulesandsuggestionsMr.Jacksongavethem.3.Readaftertheteacher.Analyzethedialogue.Teachthelanguagepointsandusefulexpressions.4.ChoosethebestanswersinActivity4.Askacoupleofstudentstoshowofftheiranswers.5.LetthestudentsfindouttherulesandsuggestionsMr.Jacksongavetheminthedialogue,trytofinishtheblankinActivity5.Checkwiththestudents.StepⅥPairsworkWorkinpairs.Discusswhatrulesandsuggestionsweshouldobeytoprotectourenvironment.Writedowntheiranswers.Askpairstoshowouttheiranswers.StepⅦSummaryReadthenewwords,phrasesandusefulexpressionsandthepatternofrules.StepⅧHomework1.Readthedialogue2.Writesomerulesorsuggestionsifyouarewatchingafilminthecinema.Teachingresources教学资源库Ⅰ.情态动词第-4-页共8页情态动词有can(could),may(might),must,haveto,shall(should,will(would),dare(dared),need(needed),oughtto等。情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。1.can,could1)表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。例如:Canyouliftthisheavybox?(体力)Marycanspeakthreelanguages.(知识)Canyouskate?(技能)此时可用beableto代替。Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式;而beableto则有更多的时态。例如:I’llnotbeabletocomethisafternoon.(一般将来时)当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用beableto,不能用Can。如:Hewasabletogotothepartyyesterdayeveninginspiteoftheheavyrain.2)表示请求和允许。例如:-----CanIgonow?-----Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could,might代替,但could,might并不表示过去式,只是语气更委婉。它们不能用于肯定句和答语中。例如:----CouldIcometoseeyoutomorrow?----Yes,youcan.(No,I’mafraidnot.)3)表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)。例如:They’vechangedthetimetable,sowecangobybusinstead.Thishallcanhold500peopleatleast.4)表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。Canthisbetrue?第-5-页共8页Thiscan’tbedonebyhim.Howcanthisbetrue?2.may,might1)表示请求和允许。might比may语气更委婉,而不是过去式。否定回答时可用can’t或mustn’t,表示“不可以,禁止”。例如:----Might/MayIsmokeinthisroom?----No,youmustn’t.----May/MightItakethisbookoutoftheroom?----Yes,youcan.(No,youcan’t/mustn’t.)用MayI...?征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气,而用CanI...?在口语中更常见。2)用于祈使句,表示祝愿。例如:Mayyousucceed!3)表示推测、可能性(不用于疑问句)。might不是过去式,它所表示的可能性比may小。例如:Hemay/mightbeverybusynow.Yourmothermay/mightnotknowthetruth.3.must,haveto1)表示必须、必要。例如:Youmustcomeintime.在回答引出的问句时,如果是否定的,不能用mustn’t(禁止,不准),而用needn’t,don’thaveto(不必)。例如:----Mustwehandinourexercisebookstoday?----Yes,youmust.----No,youdon’thaveto/youneedn’t.第-6-页共8页2)must是说话人的主观看法,而haveto则强调客观需要。Must只有一般现在时,haveto有更多的时态形式。例如:Hisplayisn’tinteresting,Ireallymustgonow.IhadtoworkwhenIwasyourage.3)表示推测、可能性(只用于肯定的陈述句)例如:You’reTom’sgoodfriend,soyoumustknowwhathelikesbest.Yourmothermustbewaitingforyounow.4.dare,need1)dare作情态动词用时,常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中,过去式形式为dared。例如:HowdareyousayI’munfair?Hedaren’tspeakEnglishbeforesuchacrowd,darehe?Ifwedarednotgotherethatday,wecouldn’tgetthebeautifulflowers.2)need作情态动词用时,常用于疑问句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must,haveto,oughtto,should代替。例如:Youneedn’tcomesoearly.----NeedIfinishtheworktoday?----Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.3)dare和need作实义动词用时,有人称、时态和数的变化。在肯定句中,dare后面常接带to的不定式。在疑问句和否定句中,dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。而need后面只能接带to的不定式。例如:Idaretoswimacrossthisriver.Hedoesn’tdare(to)answer.Heneedstofinishhishomeworktoday.5.shall,should第-7-页共8页1)shall用于第一人称,征求对方的意见。例如:Whatshallwedothisevening?2)shall用于第二、三人称,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。Youshallfailifyoudon’tworkhard.(警告)HeshallhavethebookwhenIfinishit.(允诺)Heshallbepunishe