小米外观品质及淀粉RVA谱特征与米饭适口性的关系

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3RVA,,,,,(,046011):RVA,,18,RVARVA,,,(),;RVA,;,;RVA:;;RVA;:S515.033:A:1002-2481(2008)07-0034-06RelationshipbetweenCookedMilletPalatabilityandbothVisualQualityandRVAProfileCharacterofStarchWANGYu2wen,LIHui2xia,TIANGang,SUNMei2rong,SHIQin2xiang,GUOEr2hu(MilletResearchInstitute,ShanxiAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Changzhi046011,China)Abstract:Inordertospeedupthemilletqualitybreeding,presentpaperanalyzedtherelationshipbetweencookedmilletpalatabilityandbothappearancequalityandRVAprofilecharacterofstarch;appearancequalityandcookedmilletpalatabilityof18milletvaritieswereevaluated.RVAprofilecharacterofstarchwastestedbyrapidvisco-analyzer;MilletappearancequalitywasmarkedandRVAprofilecharacterof18varietieswastestedandtheirrelationshipswereanalyzed.Milletcolourwasshowedtobemoreeffectivetocookedmilletpalatability.Thevarietywithyellowkernal(goldenorbrightyellow),itspalatabil2itywasgood.InRVAprofilecharacter,thebiggerbreakdown,thelesssetback,viceversa,thelessbreakdown,thebiggersetback,atthemeanwhile,thelessdregsfeelandthebetterpalatabilitycookingmilletwas;RVAanalysiscanbeanimportantassistantselectiontechnologyinmilletqualitybreeding.Keywords:Millet;Appearancequality;RVAprofile;Cookedmilletpalatability,20802080,,,,,,,,,,[1,2]2090,NewportScientific432008,36(7):3439JournalofShanxiAgriculturalSciences3:2008-01-25:(041005-2):(1962-),,,,©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(rapidvisco-ana2lyzer,RVA)[3,4],(AACC)1995[5]RVA,12.5min,3g,,[610],RVA,RVA,11.1(),18(),21353529,2010322006,,66.7m2,5kg,,RVA1.21.2.118,,,3017(12,5),,1.2.2,(160),1000ml,,50g,,1.2.3,18,,,4410,514,18,50g,,125.5g,100ml,,40min,10,3022(14,8),,,12(8,4)1.3RVARVANewportScientific3-DRVA,TCW(thermalcycleforwindows)3.00g,25.0ml:501min,12/min95(3.75min);952.5min;12/min50(3.75min);501.4min10s960r/min,160r/minRVU(RVA)RVA(peakpastevis2cosity,PPV)(hotpasteviscosity,HPV)(coolpasteviscosity,CPV),(breakdown,-)(setback,-)(consistence,-)(timeofpeakpasteviscosity)22.1(),118,,0.630033,0.824033,0.696533,,53:RVA©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(r=0.0284),(r0.0602,0.1383,-0.0734),;,0.877133,0.897433,0.925033,,1(min)1327.327.4119.8618.2820.472217.368.5921.6417.8227.353206.365.4118.6416.3316.884356.777.7020.5517.4827.94525.775.2716.2718.5721.29606-17.829.5025.0918.8229.477297.097.5520.5918.2725.828346.275.5518.2316.1320.129106.646.6619.4124.4823.3510166.776.7720.1416.4221.3511356.867.4119.7717.4227.8812K1036.867.1418.7719.5324.411303026.556.7719.6414.7822.411403016.777.0919.6421.6521.351504016.826.7720.0015.8224.291604026.596.6120.7714.8824.881720127.418.2321.9115.8227.8218187.056.7320.9117.3320.532.2RVA1(2002F8-65,),5()()(),RVARVA,2,,,,2.3RVARVARVA,,331,:(1)0,,,:040206-11835(3),20,,,(18),,,0302,(2)0,,,21292012(3)0301,,10,,,,34322632008367©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(3),2RVA(RVU)(min)13266.500024.583341.916764.0833-2.416739.50004.866322178.083337.166740.916790.583312.500053.41665.199632094.500031.500063.000071.2500-23.250039.75004.666343569.833322.666747.166759.8333-10.00037.16664.99965277.416733.583343.833377.1667-0.250043.58745.0663606-178.250025.500052.750063.5833-14.667038.08334.599672963.916727.833336.083364.58330.666736.75004.999683474.916729.250045.666766.7500-8.166737.50004.999691087.666745.416742.2500106.250018.583360.83335.0663101678.833334.416744.416775.5833-3.250041.16665.0663113585.666732.833352.833375.9167-9.750043.08344.733012K10395.833335.833360.000086.4167-9.416750.58344.733013030291.666726.166765.500066.3333-25.333340.16664.599614030142.000013.250028.750034.8333-7.166721.58334.733015040173.333321.750051.583351.0000-22.333029.25004.666316040293.666728.166765.500066.6667-27.000038.50004.666317201257.250045.500011.7500108.000050.750062.50005.7996181898.166737.583360.583381.4167-10.750043.83344.79963(RVU)(RVU)(RVU)16040265.5000160402-27.000013030265.5000130302-25.333332063.0000320-23.2500181860.5833150401-22.333012K10360.0000606-1-14.6670113552.83331818-10.7500606-152.75004355-10.000015040151.58331135-9.750043547.166712K103-9.416783445.6667834-8.1667101644.4167140301-7.16675243.83331016-3.250091042.2500132-2.416713241.916752-0.250022140.91677290.666772936.083322112.500014030128.750091018.583317201211.750017201250.75002.4RVA4,,,0302040106-12035,;,,20122129,0,,-0.637530.59963,,,,04,3,,20012004RVA,[11,12],RVA[13],,73:RVA©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[14]Panozzo[15],RVA;[16],RVA413218.284.866341.9167-2.416722117.825.199640.916712.500032016.334.666363.0000-23.250043517.484.999647.1667-10.0005218.535.066343.8333-0.2500606-118.824.599652.7500-14.667072918.274.999636.08330.666783416.134.999645.6667-8.166791024.485.066342.250018.5833101616.425.066344.4167-3.2500113517.424.733052.8333-9.750012K10319.534.733060.0000-9.416713030214.784.599665.5000-25.333314030121.654.733028.7500-7.166715040115.824.666351.5833-22.333016040214.884.6

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