成考专升本英语语法复习资料

成考专升本英语语法复习资料第一部分：语气的定义和种类1语气（mood）语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。2语气的种类⑴、陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如：①Therearetwosidestoeveryquestion.每个问题都有两个方面。②Wereyoubusyalldayyesterday？昨天一整天你都很忙吗？③Howgoodateachersheis！她是多好的一位老师啊！⑵、祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。如：①Neverbelateagain！再也不要迟到了。②Don‘tforgettoturnoffthelight.别忘了关灯。⑶、虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如：①IfIwereabird，Icouldflyintheair.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。②IwishIcouldpasstheexamination.我希望我能通过考试。③Mayyousucceed！祝您成功！虚拟语气在语法里算得上是个难点。让我们就从最简单的开始吧。第二部分：简单句中的虚拟语气一、情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时，表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气，常用于日常会话中。如：⑴、Wouldyoubekindenoughtoshowmethewaytothepostoffice？请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗？⑵、Itwouldbebetterforyounottostayuptoolate.你最好别熬夜到很晚。二、表祝愿。1、常用“may+动词原形”表示祝愿，但愿，此时may须置于句首（多用于正式文体中）。⑴、Maygoodluckbeyours！祝你好运！⑵、Mayyoubehappy！祝你快乐！⑶、Mayyoudoevenbetter！祝你取得更大成就！⑷、Mayyouhaveagoodtime.祝愿你玩的痛快。⑸、Maythefriendshipbetweenuslastlong.祝愿我们的友情天长地久。⑹、Mayyoubehappy.（注意那个be）祝你幸福。2、用动词原形。例如：（1）、Longlivethepeople！人民万岁！（2）、“Godblessyou，”saidthepriest.牧师说：“愿上帝保佑你！”（3）、Haveagoodjourney！祝愿你旅途愉快！三、表示强烈愿望。（该类型虚拟语气谓语仅用动词原形，第三人称单数也不加“s”）（1）、Godsaveme.（2）、Heavenhelpus.四、表命令1.命令虚拟语气只能用在第二人称（you），而且通常省略主语（也就是you）。2.句子尾通常加上感叹号：！3.虚拟语气动词用一般现在时态（SimplePresent），如：work，be，go4.否定形式的命令语气，可用助动词do，加上not.（1）、Work！（2）、Workharder！（3）、Bemorealert！（虚拟语气动词Be）（4）、Yougoout！（5）、Donotworksohard.（donot表示否定的虚拟语气）（6）、Don'tbeafraid.（口语中常用don't代替donot）成考专升本英语模拟试题Ⅰ.Phonetics（10points）Directions：Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords，therearefourunderlinedlettercombinationsmarkedA，B，CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.clubB.tombC.combD.climb2.A.foodB.coolC.schoolD.flood3.A.townB.howC.downD.snow4.A.eachB.peachC.breakD.deal5.A.hearB.fearC.dearD.wear6.A.receiveB.friendC.fieldD.piece7.A.questionB.notionC.exceptionD.vocation8.A.exhaustB.exerciseC.examD.exact9.A.whereB.whatC.whoseD.white10.A.switchB.hatchC.characterD.matchⅡ.VocabularyandStructure（40points）Directions：Thereare40incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.11.TodayisJenny'sweddingday.She_______toThomas.A.justhasgotmarriedB.hasjustmarriedC.wasjustmarriedD.hasjustgotmarried12.Everyofficerandeverysoldier_______obeytherules.A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto13.Rarely_______sodifficultaproblem.A.shecouldhavefacedwithB.couldhaveshefacedwithC.shecouldhavebeenfacedwithD.couldshehavebeenfacedwith14.______adogontheroad，thecarstopped.A.HavingseenB.OnseeingC.ThedriverseeingD.Seeing15.Iaskedmyteacher_______.A.whatcoursesshouldItakeB.shouldItakewhatcoursesC.IshouldtakewhatcoursesD.whatcoursesIshouldtake16.ComradeLipromisedtohelpusandhesaidhewouldcome______.A.rightawayB.allatonceC.allofasuddenD.allright17.Therearen'tmanypandas________intheworldtoday.A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.lived18.Suchelectrontubes________inaradiosetarealsofoundinaTVset.A.thatweuseB.asweuseC.asweusethemD.thatweusethem19.It_______tomethathewasjealous.A.happenedB.tookC.occurredD.felt20.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial______toitsburningtemperature.A.wereheatedB.mustbeheatedC.isheatedD.beheated21.Please______meatthestationontime.A.meetingB.tomeetC.meetD.met22._______hello，hereachedouthishand.A.SaidB.SayingC.TosayD.Say23.Peoplearemore_______tospendmoneyongoodswithanattractivelookthanthosewithout.A.attractedB.temptedC.persuadedD.tended24.Itwas______hesawthedoctorcomingoutoftheemergeneyroomwithanexpressionasgraveasajudge_______herealizedtheseriousnessofhiswife'sillness.A.notuntil…thatB.after…whenC.until…thenD.before…that25.Pleasetelephonemehalfanhour_______.A.inchargeB.inadvanceC.intimeD.infront26.BothMaryandEllen，aswellasJan，_______studyingChineseHistory.A.areB.isC.arebeingD.isbeing27.I'dliketo_______himtoyouforthejob.Heisaverycleverandindustriousboy.A.referB.suggestC.recommendD.propose28.It______that200peoplediedandover5，000losttheirsheltersaftertheflood.A.reportedB.reportsC.hasbeenreportedD.hasreported29.Hewasaskedtospeaklouder______alltheotherstudentsintheclassroomcouldhearhim.A.asB.soastoC.sothatD.soas30.Hisreportonthespaceexplorationwasreally________.A.excitingB.excitedC.excitementD.excitedly31.Yourchairneeds_______.A.torepairB.repairingC.torepairingD.beingrepair32.Ihatetoseepapers_______inpencil.A.writingB.towriteC.writtenD.write33.Thejobmadeherdependent_______herhusband.A.onB.fromC.ofD.to34.Thisisthesecondtimeshe______improvementonthatequipment.A.hadmadeB.madeC.ismakingD.hasmade35.HespokesoquicklythatIdidnot______whathesaid.A.catchB.acceptC.takeD.listen36._______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which37.Asthejourneywasalongone，hetookafriendwithhimfor________.A.pleasureB.entertainmentC.companyD.defence38.Isuggest_______foranoutgoingthisSunday.A.usgoingB.wearegoingC.togoD.ourgoing39.We've______sugar.Askhimtolendussome.A.runawaywithB.rundownC.runoffD.runoutof40.Itwasin1930_______hebecameauniversitystudent.A.whenB.thatC.w