高考英语听力常用词汇

1高考英语听力常用词汇（1）餐馆场景：order点菜,serve上菜,change零钱,tip小费,treat请客（Thisismytreat!我请客！）,goDutchAA制,steak牛排,cheese奶酪,sandwich三明治,soup汤,dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）,gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭snackbar小吃街；hamburger汉堡包,coke可口可乐,Frenchfries炸薯条,dininghall,coffeeshop,restaurant;cafeteria自助餐,menu菜单,salad色拉,凉拌生菜,dish一道菜,drink饮料,bill账单,wine,beef牛肉,seafood海味,chicken,table,juice.（2）邮局场景：stamp,envelope,package/parcel包裹,extrapostage额外邮资,send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信,expressmail快件,airmail航空信件,telegram/telegraph.（3）图书馆场景：librarycard;borrow;lend;keep;renew续借;bookshelf书架;novel;sciencefiction科幻小说；magazine;referencebook参考书;librarian图书管理员payafine交罚款CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?（4）医院及健康场景：aspirin阿司匹林,treat/cure,takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压medicine,pills/tablets药丸/药片,heartattack心脏病,cold/flu流感：have/catchacold,pain,headache,stomach-ache,backache,sore-throat喉咙痛,cough,fever.（5）电话场景：Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。putthrough接通电话holdon,Holdtheline,please.Hello!Thisis…speaking.Who’sspeaking?/whoisthis?call/telephone/ring/phonesb.,givesb.acall/ring,I’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/herupagain.Icouldn’tgetthrough.Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.（6）酒店场景：makeareservation预定房间,receptiondesk接待处,checkin入住,checkout结帐,singleroom单间,doubleroom,suite套间,DoyouhaveareservationSir?CanIhaveasuiteplease?CanIshowyouyourroom?CanIcarryyourluggage?（7）超速场景：speeding,MayIseeyourlicense,please?Youwillbefinedby$20.fine,drivinglicense驾照（8）购物场景：departmentstore百货商场,shoppingcenter购物中心,商品信息：size;color,style,price,Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?商品论贵贱expensive,cheap价格论高低high,low,bargain便宜货,popular/fashionable流行的,brand品牌,counter柜台,payincash用现金支付,payincheck用支票支付,shopassistant商店营业员（9）天气场景：bright晴朗的,foggy有雾的,cloudy阴天,thunder打雷,strong/highwind大风,storm风暴雨,Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨。fair晴朗的,downpour倾盆大雨,shower阵雨,clearup天空放晴,weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不好的天气,weatherinCalifornia意指好天气经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation和flight（航班）（bedelayed/cancelledbythebadweather）（10）机场场景：flight航班,Welcomeonboard欢迎登机,checkin办理登机手续,behindschedule晚点,takeoff起飞,land降落,passport,airport,boardinggate登机入口,(11)银行场景：creditcard信用卡,cash现金,cheque/check支票,change零钱,open/closea(bank)account开银行账户,waitinline排队,depositaccount定期存款账户，withdrawmoney取钱。(12)交通：trafficlights交通指示灯,crowded,rushhour交通拥挤时间,heavy/light,trafficjam交通阻塞,(13)学校：lecture,examination,grade,playground,teacher,homework,course,subject,lesson,campus校园,beabsentfromclass/school缺席,dormitory,handinhomework,professor,major专业askforleave请假，headmaster,headteacher.(14)价钱：onedollar=100cents,apound=100pennies,penny便士，atadiscount打折扣，减价,onsale廉价出售,halfprice,bargain廉价货，讨价还价,double,dozen,athirdthatprice1/3(15)时间：weekday,atnoon,dawn(break)黎明,daybreak,midnight午夜12点,aquarter,2Children’Day,AprilFool’sDay,ChristmasDay,NewYear’sEve,entire,beforelong不久之后,century=100years,anhourandahalfbehindschedule退后一个半小时（16）人物关系：boss&secretary/officeclerk/employee(type,copy,office)Acouple=husbandandwife(honey,darling,dear)Colleague=fellowworker；co-workers同事interviewer&intervieweeporter&customer搬运工与顾客,policeman&apasser-by(17)常见的同义词：holiday=vacation,company=firm,walk=onfoot,plane=flight=air=airplane,autumn=fall,WatchTV-channel,TVseries,news,TVprogram,cartoon,Publishinghouse出版社-editor(18)描述人物的形容词及听力中常见的形容词：Reliable可靠的,dependable,honest,out-going=sociable好交际的,enthusiastic热情的,delighted,awful可怕的，糟糕的,fantastic奇异的，荒诞的,marvelous不可思议的，绝妙的。(19)颜色：pink,purple,brown,white,yellow,green,blue,red.(20)地点：drugstore药店,grocery杂货店,garage车库,studio摄影室、录音室,parkingarea/lot停车点,travelagency旅行社,departmentstore,thebarber’s理发店,thedentist’s牙科诊所,gasstation加油站,laundry洗衣店(21)其他：turnoff,turnon,turndown,=refuse,volume音量,putoff=delay,Cancel=calloff,givesb.alift让某人搭便车,picksb.up接sb.,powerfailure停电,furniture,wedding,openingceremony,staff全体员工,suitcase手提箱,souvenir纪念品,Ican’tagreemore=Iagree非常同意,boxoffice售票处,subway/underground,receptionist招待员；接待员，getsthdone=havesthdone车站用语：railwaystation,roundtrip,singletrip,sleepingcar等reserve/reservation,reception/receptionist/reception,desk,register/registration/book名词：rent,style,reservation,conference,grades,returnflights,accommodation,details,destination,flat/apartment,section,aking’sroom,shower,deadline,动词：reserve,spare,register,sign,appreciate,形容词：available,amazing,scaring,boring,incredible,grand,extra,awful,digital,punctual,副词：definitely,down,though,slightly,词组：checkout,startoff,lookinto,nowthat,inalongrun,onbehalfof,boundfor,apartfrom,tour/scenicspots,take/leaveamessage,dropinon/at,putsb.atease,dropsb.off,instock,句型：1.Thenallset2.Takeyourtime.3.Anythingbutcheap.4.Nowonder…5.It’sadeal.6.You’rekidding.7.Canwemakeit…?8.That’sthewayitis.9.Itdepends.10.It’snotintendedforscientists,either.考点1数字记录与计算主要考查的知识点：①基数词、序数词、分数、百分数。②价格、比例。③年代、日期、时刻。④路程、距离。⑤具体的编号数，如街道、楼层、房间、电话号码、航班等。复习重点：①要掌握时间的几种表达法：halfpastsix，aquartertotwo，ninetwenty，afterbefore，earlylate，delay等。②以teen结尾的数词与以ty结尾的数词的读音和意义的辨别。③辨清以th结尾的序数词与其对应的基数词，如：sixthsix。④快速记录多个数字，并用加、减、3乘、除计算一些数据；熟悉计算题中常出现的表达法：half，double，twice，onethird，percent，apairdozenscore，dollar，pound，cent，penny，10eachfor3tickets，ata30%discount（打七折），onethi