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高考英语基础写作图表类说明文图标类说明文的类型一、是以_______形式，将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来，即统计表。（t____）二十年前现在平房住户80%0别墅住户5%45%人均面积8—20(平方米)30—50(平方米)希望住上楼房，面积更大更舒适、更安全，个性化矩形的竖形和横行进行排列的表格表格able图标类说明文的类型二、是以图形形式A.表示数据变化的曲线图（g_____)表示两数的关系，——通常为函数关系图raph图标类说明文的类型B.表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图（_____chart)pie图标类说明文的类型C.表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异的柱状图(______chart/graph)bar图表类说明文的写作步骤第一步：开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题，即conclusion.常使用的词汇有：图表/数据:table,chart,graph,figure（数据)…动词:describe,tell,show,represent…常用句型：•Thegraph/chart/tableabove_______…•________theabovegraph/chart,itcanbe______that…•________(正如)isshowninthegraph,…•______hasbeenshownfromthetablethat…showsFromseenAsIt•第二步：分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，注意层次：factandreason.•表示上升的词：rise,increase,climb,goup…•表示下降的词：fall,decline,decrease,drop,godown…•表示平稳的词:remain,steady/unchanged…常用句型(fact)：1.Therewasagreat/slightincrease/_____in…2.Therehasbeenasudden/slow/rapidfall/______in…3.Theratedroppedslightlyfrom38%in…_____31%in…4.Compared______…,itdeceased/increased/fellfrom…to…5.Statisticsshowa20%rise/reductionintrafficaccidentscomparedwithlastyear.6.Thepopulationowningmobilephonesincreased______10%in1999.risedroptowithby•倍数的表达：1.Thenumber/rathasnearly________(是…的两倍),asagainstthatoflastyears.2.Thenumberis_________________asthatof…(是…的5倍)=Thenumberis______times_______thanin…(比…多4倍).doubledfivetimesasmanyfourmoreReasons:1.Thereason_____/for…isthat…2.Onemaythinkofthechangeasa_______of…3.Thechangein…largelyresults______thefactthat…4.Thisbring_____theimportantfactthat…5.……isthekey______(因素)in…6.Itisbecauseof…______……whyresultfromoutfactorthat•第三步：归纳总结或发表评论。•常用表达：1.Ina______/Inshort(简而言之)/________speaking(总的来说）2._____summary,itisimportant…3.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecan__________________(得到结论)that…4.__________/Apparently(很明显地),ifwewantto…,itisnecessary…5.________________(毫无疑问)attentionmustbepaidto…6.I________(建议)thegovernmenttakeeffectivemeasuresto…7.__________,Ithink(就我来看)the“goldenweek“shouldremain,for…wordGenerallyIndrawtheconclusionObviouslyThereisnodoubtthatsuggestPersonally练习•----07年高考基础写作[写作内容]•根据以上数据,写一篇短文,包括以下内容:•1.调查时间,调查问题,以及调查对象;•2.男女生在以明星为偶像方面的差异;•3.”父母”在男女生偶像中的排序差异;•4.男女生在以伟人为偶像方面的异同;•5.你的偶像及理由。conclusion/fact/reason/youropinion?•1_________Lastweek,wedidasurveyamong2600studentson“Whoisyouridol”.2_____ThesurveyshowsthathalfofthegirlschoosefilmandTVstarsasidols,while48%oftheboysfavorsportsstars.3_____Asthedatashow,“parentsrankthesecondforgirls,butthefourthfortheboys.4_____However,thepercentageoftheboyschoosing“greatfigures”isthesameasthatofthegirls.5___________Asformyself,ThomasEdisonismyidol,becausehisinventionshavegreatlychangedourlife.ConclusionFactFactFactYouropinion•itdoesn’tmakeanydifferencewhethertheygotocollegeornot.•Itisnousegoinguniversity•Isisnecessarytogotouniversity•Wehadadiscussionaboutwhetheritistheonlywayoutforseniorstudentstogotocollege.(conclusion)Viewsvaryfrompersontoperson.•Fromtheriseinthechart,wecanseethat______________________________(fact).Isittheonlywayouttogotocollege?Themajorityofusconsideritverynecessarytogotocollege.•Thereareseveralmainreasonsleadingtothissituation.Foronething,________.Foranother,itisduetothefactthat_________.Inaddition,__________isresponsibleforit.•AsfarasIamconcerned./inmyopinion,Iholdthepointofviewthat________观点.Theythinkitcanwidentheirknowledgeandimprovetheirqualities.Onlyinthiswaycantheyfindbetterjobsaftergraduation.Therapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology/socialeconomyweshouldreceiveabettereducationatcollegesothatwecanserveourmotherland.“AllroadsleadtoRome.”Thereforeitdoesn’tmakeanydifferencewhethertheygotocollegeornot.自1978年以来，我国海外留学生回国人数逐年上升。请在ShanghaiDaily上发表一篇文章，根据图表叙述海外人员归国情况，分析回流原因，并希望更多的海外学者回国创业。37,00070001978200720082009(占全国回归人员25%)15,000回归原因：1．国家重视，政策优惠；上海还提供更国际化的生活方式。2．我国经济高速发展，回国发展空间大。3．……（请自拟）上海出国人员回归统计图conclusion/factandreasons/youropinion•制定政策•workoutpolicies•海归人员•returnee•Therehasbeenareversalofthebraindrainsince1978acrossthecountry.。。。。。•要求：•1）可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。•2）词数：150字左右。短文开头已为你写好，不计入词数•。•参考词汇：制定政策workoutpolicies海归人员returnee•Therehasbeenareversalofthebraindrainsince1978acrossthecountry.•篇章结构：1.Conclusion2.Factsandreasons3.Yourownopinion/suggestions人称：第三人称时态：一般现在时[checklist]•1.是否只用了5句?•2.要点是否齐全?•3.是否符合图表类说明文的篇章结构?•4.有无语法或拼写错误?•5.是否用上了高级词汇或高级结构?•6.有无过渡性词语,使文章更连贯?