工程测量学测绘名词英汉标准化翻译

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001工程测量engineeringsurvey002测量学surveying003普通测量学elementarysurveying004地形测量学topography005测量控制网surveyingcontrolnetwork006平面控制网(又称“水平控制网”)horizontalcontrolnetwork007高程控制网verticalcontrolnetwork008平面控制点horizontalcontrolpoint009高程控制点verticalcontrolpoint010平面坐标horizontalcoordinate011控制测量controlsurvey012地形测量topographicsurvey013三边网trilaterationnetwork014边角网triangulaterationnetwork015导线网traversenetwort016三边测量trilaterationsurvey017边角测量triangulateration018导线测量traversesurvey019水平角horizontalangle020垂直角verticalangle021点之记descriptionofstation022测站station023测站归心stationcentring024照难点归心sightingcentring025照准点sightingpoint026闭合导线closedtraverse027附合导线connectingtraverse028支导线opentraverse029经纬仪导线theodolitetraverse030视差导线subtensetraverse031视距导线stadiatraverse032平板仪导线plane—tabletraverse033距离测量distancemeasurement034电磁波测距electro—magneticdistancemeasurement035标准检定场standardfieldoflength036光电测距导线EDMtraverse037小三角测量minortriangulation038线形锁lineartriangulationchain039线形网lineartriangulationnetwork040图根控制mappingcontrol041导线边traverseleg042导线折角traverseangle043导线结点junctionpointoftraverses044导线曲折系数meanderingcoefficientoftraverse045导线角度闭合差angleclosingerroroftraverse046导线全长闭合差totallengthclosingerroroftraverse047导线相对闭合差relativelengthclosingerroroftraverse048导线纵向误差longitudinalerroroftraverse049导线横向误差lateralerroroftraverse050控制点controlpoint051导线点traversepoint052图根点mappingcontrolpoint053高程点elevationpoint054碎部点detailpoint055图解图根点graphicmappingcontrolpoint056解析图根点analyticmappingcontrolpoint057坐标增量incrementofcoordinate058坐标增量闭合差closingerrorincoordinateincrement059前方交会[forward]intersection060侧方交会sideintersection061后方交会resection062边角交会法linear-angularintersection063边交会法linearintersection064贝塞尔法Besselmethod065莱曼法Lehmannmethod066横基尺视差法subtensemethodwithhorizontalstaff067竖基尺视差法subtensemethodwithverticalstaff068复测法repetitionmethod069高程控制测量verticalcontrolsurvey070水难测量leveling071附合水准路线annexedlevelingline072闭合水准路线closedlevelingline073支水准路线spurlevelingline074水准网levelingnetwork075视线高程elevationofsight076多角高程导线polygonalheighttraverse077独立交会高程点elevationpointbyindependentintersection078高程导线heighttraverse079严密平差rigorousadjustment080近似平差approximateadjustment081典型图形平差adjustmentoftypicalfigures082等权代替法methodofequal-weightsubstitution083多边形平差法adjustmentbymethodofpolygon084结点平差adjustmentbymethodofjunctionpoint085工程控制网engineeringcontrolnetwork086施工控制网constructioncontrolnetwork087三维网three一dimensionalnetwork088变形观测控制网controlnetworkfordeformationobservation089勘测设计阶段测量surveyinteconnaissanceanddesignstage090施工测量constructionsurvey091竣工测量finishconstructionsurvey092纵断面测量profilesurvey093横断面测量cross-sectionsurveyo5.094纵断面图profile[diagram]095横断面图cross-sectionprofile096碎部测量detailsurvey097平板仪测量plane-tablesurvey098经纬仪测绘法mappingmethodwithtransit099大比例尺地形图largescaletopographicalmap100小比例尺地形图smallscaletopographicalmap101直角坐标网rectangulargnid102矩形分幅rectangularmap—subdivision103正方形分幅squaremap—subdivision104斜距slopedistance105平距horizontaldistance106地形底图basemapoftopography107任意轴子午线arbitraryaxismeridian108假定坐标系assumedcoordinatesystem109独立坐标系independentcoordinatesystem110变形观测deformationobservation111位移观测displacementobservation112沉降观测settlementobservation113挠度观测deflectionobservation114倾斜观测obliqueobservation,tiltobservation115地质测量geologicalsurvey116勘探网测设prospectingnetworklayout117勘探线测量prospectinglinesurvey118勘探网测量prospectingnetworksurvey119勘探基线prospectingbaseline120地质点测量geologicalpointsurvey121井口位置点pointforshaftposition122钻孔位置测量bore—holepositionsurvey123地质剖面测量geologicalprofilesurvey124断层位移测量faultdisplacementsurvey125区域地质测量regionalgeologicalsurvey126井探工程测量shaftprospectingengineeringsurvey127坑探工程测量aditprospectingengineeringsurvey128勘探线剖面图prospectinglineprofilemap129坑道平面图aditplanimetricmap130地质剖面图geologicalsectionmap131矿产图mapofmineraldeposits132地质略图geologicalscheme133野外地质图134地质草图geologicalsketchmap135影象地质图geologicalphotomap136像片地质判读(又称“像片地质解译”)geologicalinterpretationofphotograph137区域地质图regionalgeologicalmap138测区名称titleofsurveyarea139测区代号codeofsurveyarea140测区范围coverageofsurveyarea141地应力测量geostresssurvey142输油管道测量petroleumpipelinesurvey143地下油库测量undergroundoildepotsurvey144石油勘探测量petroleumexplorationsurvey145矿山测量学minesurveying146矿山测量minesurvey147矿山地面测量minesurfacesurvey148矿区控制测量controlsurveyofminingarea149矿区控制网精度估算precisionestimationforcontrolnetworkofminingarea150矿区控制网设计controlnetworkdesignofminingarea151生产矿井测量productionminesurveyproductionshaftsurvey152联系测量connectionsurvey153立井定向测量shaftorientationsurvey154几何定向geometricorientation155物理定向physicalorientation156定向连接点connectionpointfororientation,connectionpoint157定向投影orientationprojection158吊锤投影projectionbysuspendedplumbing159激光投点laserplumbing160稳定锤投影damping一bobforshaftplumbing161摆动锤投影pendulous-bobforshaftplumbing162定向连接测量(简称“连接测量”)orientationconnectionsurvey163瞄直法sightinglinemethod164联系三角形法connectiontrianglemethod165直伸三角形(又称“延伸三角形”)straighttriangle166联系四边形法connectionquadranglemethod167定向误差orientationerror168陀螺定向测量gyrostaticorientationsurvey169粗略定向roughorientation170精密定向preciseorientation171逆转点法reversalpointsmethod172悬挂带零位观测tapezeroobservation173陀螺方位角排gyroazimuth174陀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