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高考英语状语从句及连接词AdverbialClausesofTime:（时间状语从句）1.______hecomesheretomorrow,Iwillcallyou.2.________hewaswalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.3.Shesang____sheworked.4.Therewasanapplause_________________sheappearedonthestage.•WhenWhile/Whenasthemoment(assoonas)theminute/thesecond/immediately/directly/instantly•5.Itwon’tbelong______hefinisheshiswriting.•6.______hehadfinishedhiswork,heleftthere.•7.Itistwoyears______hecamehere.•8.____________________Icatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.•9._______shetoldme,IhadnoideaofwhattheyhadsaidbeforeAftersinceEverytime/eachtimeUntilwhen:持续性／非持续性动词都可＊当．．．时＊正在．．．忽然Areyougoingtobeasailorwhenyouleaveschool?sb.wasdoing…when…sbwasabouttodo/wasgoingtodo…when…sbhadjust\hardlydone…whenwhen=atthistime/atthattimeWhydoyouwalkwhenyouhaveacar?---在．．．的情况下Howcanweexplainittoyouwhenyouwon’tlisten?---ifWhyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?---本该．．．而whileWhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.(while=_______)Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.WhileIreallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.(while=_______)Whilethereislifethereishope.(while=________)whenalthoughaslongasas:当；一边…一边；随着＊某事一发生，另一事立即发生＊两个动作同时发生Asthecaptainpassedme,Iaskedhimwhethertherewasanyhopeofsavingtheship.Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.as1.Shesangassheworked.2.Smartasheis,hedoesn’tstudyhard.3.YoumusttrytodoasIdid.4.Asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.beforeItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.Itwon’tbehalfayearbeforewemeetagain.Wesailedfourdaysandnightsbeforewesawtheland.Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.肯定句“才”否定句“就”itwillbe+一段时间before......多久之后才...itwon’tbe+一段时间before......不久就....•考点:名词短语引导时间状语从句•1.WheneverytimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpme.•2.Atnexttimeyoucome,dorememberbringyoursonhere.•3.ForthefirsttimeImetthegirl.Ifeltinlovewithher.•4.Youarewelcometocomebackatanytimeyouwantto.•5.AtthelasttimeshesawJames,hewaslyinginbed.•语法规则：•everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,anytime等名词短语引导状语从句不加介词。•考点:“一…就”“刚….就”•我一到达上海就给你打电话。（时态）•时态要求：•改错:Ihardlygothomewhenitbegantorain•翻译为“刚…就”的连接词有•时态要求：•.IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinShanghai.ˆhad以一般现在时代替将来时主句用haddone,从句用didnosooner...than,hardly...when,scarcely...whentill,until和not…until：1.until/till引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词是延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直持续到until/till所表示的时间，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。如：Wewaiteduntilhecame.2．用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，从句为肯定，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。如：Hewon’tgotobedtill/untilshereturns.3．till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如：UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.4．not…until句型中的强调和倒装说法：ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.•1.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater___Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.•A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that2.Itwasnearlyamonth_________Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.3.Itwasnearly9o’clock_________Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.4.Itwasnearlyat9o’clock_________Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.beforewhenthat•考点:易混淆句型•itis+时间+since•before•when•that•Itisfiveyears______hefinishedhisresearch.•Itwasfiveyears______hefinishedhisresearch.•Itwasfiveyearslater_______hefinishedhisresearch.••Itwas5o’clock_____hegothome.•Itwasat5o’clock_____hegothome.whenthatsincebeforethatAdverbialClausesofPlace(地点状语从句）•You’dbettermarkamark______youhaveanyquestion.•You’dbettermarkamarkattheplace______youhaveanyquestion.---Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?---Headvisedmetolive________theairisfresher?A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.wherewherewhereAdverbialClausesofReason(原因状语从句）•1.Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.•2._______youdonotunderstand,Iwillexplainagain.•3.Asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.•4.__________classisover,let’sgotoplayfootball.•5.Hemustbeill,_____heisabsenttoday.SinceNowthatforbecause,since,as,forbecause—直接原因，非推断．语气最强．回答whysince–通常放句首．译为“既然”as–不谈自明的原因，语气最弱．for–放句中，引导后半句表推测原因。becausesinceasfornowthatconsidering(that)seeing(that)既然考虑到／鉴于鉴于／由于／既然／因为AdverbialClausesofPurpose(目的状语从句)•1.Theysetoutearly________________theymightarrivethereintime.•2.Takeyourraincoat________itshouldrain.•3.Theboyhidhimselfbehindthetree__________________hisfathershouldseehim.sothat(inorderthat)incaseincase/forfearthat•1.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat•2.You'dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor______youhavetowait.A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.inorderthatAdverbialClausesofResult(结果状语从句)•Itis_____goodastorythatI’llneverforgetit.•Itis______agoodstorythatI’llneverforgetit.sosuchifonceas/solongasasfarasunlessonconditionthatincasesuppose/supposingprovidingprovided___________youtouchanEnglishperson,youshouldsay“sorry”.___________theyaredirty,certainseasarenotabletocleanthemselves.____________wedon’tloseheart,we’llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.____________Iknowyoushouldn’thaveanyproblemthere.IfOnceAslongasAsfarasYoucanhavemybicycleforafewdays_____________youreturnitbySunday.___________anythingimportanthappens,pleasecallmeup.______________youhadonemilliondollars,whatwouldyoudo?Don’ttouchanything___________yourteachertellsyouto.onconditionthatIncaseSuppose/SupposingunlessAdverbialClausesofManner(方式状语从句)Youmusttrytodo_____Idid.Theoldladytreatstheboy_____________hewereherson.asif/asthoug