初中阅读七选五做题技巧

阅读理解七选五答题指导题型解读：•试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。•考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）•选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）◆浏览选项，理解七个选项句子的具体语意。◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。◆理清全篇结构与逻辑关系,找出关键词句。◆运用线索特征词汇帮助推断◆充分利用逻辑关系词汇。◆还回原文，确定答案，最后再来顺一遍七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:1)如果问题在段首通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题2)如果问题在段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,asaresult,inshort,inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）•1)首段首句•2)中间段首句•3)末段首句文章主题，首尾呼应靠上下文承接做题总结下文——本段主题文章主题，首尾呼应Ex.1_____Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythinginorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.…Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.A.sheenjoyslisteningtoclassmusic.B.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.C.Mymotherishard—workingandneverwastesmoney.D.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.段首Ex.2Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovedwrong.______Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivalofthecreditcard,thefaxmachineandeventheinternet----yearsbeforetheyhappened.A.PredictionsoftheFutureB.Afewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.(准确的)C.Ithasn’tappearyet.段中Ex.3NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildren’seducationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoachingtheirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools.____.A.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.B.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.C.Skillsandknowledgedoesn’tmeanall.段尾语意连贯和段落一致性It'sveryimportantforparentstohelptheirchildrenreducepressure.Whenyourchildisstressed,pleasetrythefollowingtips.1._______Pleaseaskyourchildwhatiswrong.Gethimorhertotalkabouhisorherproblemsandlistencarefully.A.StaytogetherwithyourchildB.AskandlistenC.Speakoutyourchild'sfeelingsD.LetyourchildexerciseandrelaxE.MakeyourchildanorganizedpersonBIt'sveryimportantforparentstohelptheirchildrenreducepressure.Whenyourchildisstressed,pleasetrythefollowingtips.2._______Letyourchildknowthatyouworryabouthimorherbysayingsomethinglike“Youmustbeupset.”A.StaytogetherwithyourchildB.AskandlistenC.Speakoutyourchild'sfeelingsD.LetyourchildexerciseandrelaxE.MakeyourchildanorganizedpersonCIt'sveryimportantforparentstohelptheirchildrenreducepressure.Whenyourchildisstressed,pleasetrythefollowingtips.3._______Evenifyourchilddoesn'twanttotalk,heorshemaystillhopethatyoucanspendtimewithhimorher.Takingawalkorgoingtothemovieswithhimorhercanshowthatyoucareabouthimorher.A.StaytogetherwithyourchildB.AskandlistenC.Speakoutyourchild'sfeelingsD.LetyourchildexerciseandrelaxE.MakeyourchildanorganizedpersonAIt'sveryimportantforparentstohelptheirchildrenreducepressure.Whenyourchildisstressed,pleasetrythefollowingtips.4._______Teachyourchildgoodorganizationalskillsearly.Thiswillmakehisorherworkeasier.A.StaytogetherwithyourchildB.AskandlistenC.Speakoutyourchild'sfeelingsD.LetyourchildexerciseandrelaxE.MakeyourchildanorganizedpersonEIt'sveryimportantforparentstohelptheirchildrenreducepressure.Whenyourchildisstressed,pleasetrythefollowingtips.5._______Encourageyourchildtojoinasportsteamordosomerunning.Alsomakesureyourchildspendssometimedoingwhatheorsheenjoys.A.StaytogetherwithyourchildB.AskandlistenC.Speakoutyourchild'sfeelingsD.LetyourchildexerciseandrelaxE.MakeyourchildanorganizedpersonD1.___________Today,therearehundredsofdifferenttypesofrockmusic,andalmosteverycountryhasitsownformofrockmusic.Thereis“heavymetal”whichisveryloudwithhardrhythms,“rap”thatdevelopedonthestreetsofNewYork,“disco”,atypeofsoftrockmusicfordancing...andmanymore.A.RockandrollB.Whattoday’srockmusicislikeC.WhatpopularmusicisD.ThechangesofcountrymusicE.TraditionalfolkmusicF.WhatcountrymusicisB2.___________Rockandrollcamefromjazzandbluesduringthe1950s.OneofthefirstveryfamousrockandrollsingerswasElvisPresley.Now,almosteverycountryhasmanyrockandrollbandsandsingers.Someperformerscalltheirmusicbydifferentnames,likeraporpunk.A.RockandrollB.Whattoday’srockmusicislikeC.WhatpopularmusicisD.ThechangesofcountrymusicE.TraditionalfolkmusicF.WhatcountrymusicisA3.___________Themusicthatmostpeopleliketosingandplaytodayiscalledpopularmusic.Thisincludesthesongsthatyouhearontheradio,inmovies,andonTV.Someofthemostpopularkindsofmusicnowarerockandrollandthecountrywesternmusic.A.RockandrollB.Whattoday’srockmusicislikeC.WhatpopularmusicisD.ThechangesofcountrymusicE.TraditionalfolkmusicF.Whatcountrymusicisc4.___________Countrymusicknownascountrywesternmusichasalonghistory.Itcomesfromthefolksongsofimmigrants(移民)fromBritain.Countrymusicusessimplemusicandwordstoexpresseverydayfeelingssuchasloneliness,loveandsadness.A.RockandrollB.Whattoday’srockmusicislikeC.WhatpopularmusicisD.ThechangesofcountrymusicE.TraditionalfolkmusicF.WhatcountrymusicisF5.___________CountrymusicbecamepopularfirstamongcowboysintheAmericanwesterncountryside.Cowboysusedtosingpeacefulandbeautifulsongstocalmanimalsandgetovertheirownfear.Inre