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词素突击记忆方法例解一相关词素联系记1、异形同义，构词作用相同的常见词素：dento-angio-reno-veno-牙，齿（血）管肾静脉odonto-vaso-nephro-phlebo-rhino-stetho-oculo-sero-鼻胸眼血清naso-thoraco-ophthalmo-or(rh)o-embryo-tropho-pneumo-acou-胚、胎营养肺听（觉）feto-nutri-pulmo-audi(t)o-lipo-genito--asisbil(i)-脂生产病症胆（汁）adipo-geneto--osischolo--oidgly(u)co-testo-cyto-..样的糖睾丸细胞-formsaccharo-ochio-cello-cysto-oro--tocia囊口产vesico-stom(at)o--paramammo-presby--poiesisovo(i)-老年（人）发生卵masto-乳房geronto--genesisoo-muco-sulfo-neo-dehydro-硫新无水的myxo-黏液thio-novo-anhydro-dactylo-cervico-ceco-schisto-趾、指颈、盲肠分（裂）digito(i)-trachelo-typhloschizo-oophyoro-moto-musculo-ootheco-卵、蛋kinesio-运动myo-肌、肉ovario-kineto-sarco-vertebro-hystero-spondylo-脊柱utero-子宫spino-metro-2、异形同义，构词作用不同的常见词素：morpho-uro-spasmo-cardio--morph形态-uria尿-spasm痉挛-cardia心gastro-litho-cocco-meno-石球菌月经-gastria胃-lith-coccus-meniapneo-tropho-plasmo-acou-浆,质听（觉）-pnea呼吸-trophy营养-plasm-acousiapepto-megalo-sclero-chromo-消化巨、肥大坏死色-pepsia-megaly-sclerosis-chromeschisto-thermo-phago-kinesio--schisis分裂-thermy热-phagy吞噬-kenesia运动odyno-cyto-onco--(o)dynia-path病人cello-细胞-oncus肿瘤-algia痛patho-病-cyte-omaalgo--pathy•hyper-过高macro-巨、大levo-左-philia亲、嗜hypo-过低micro-微、小dextro-右-phobia恐、疏•hetero-异cerebro-大脑-scope镜-meter米,计、表homo-同cerebello-小脑-scopy镜检-metry测量（法）•-tome刀ureo-尿素uretero-输尿管dermo-皮-tomy切开术uro-尿urethro-尿道-dermia皮病3、易混浠词素对比记，常见有：•ethyl-乙基myelo-脊髓physico-物理adeno-腺methyl-甲基pyelo-肾盂physio-生理adreno-肾上腺arterio-动脉hydro-水bactero-细菌bi-二、双arthro-关节hidro-汗腺bacillo-杆菌bio-生物•-rrhaphy缝合术-pathy病amino-氨-pexy固定术-rrhagia出血-path病人-amine胺-plexy中风•-ptosis下垂-para产brachi(o)-臂laryngo-喉-ptysis吐涎para-副、旁brachy-短pharyngo-咽•brady-慢fungi-真霉菌broncho(i)支气管thymo-胸腺tachy-快-fuge驱、杀bronchiol细支气管thyro-甲状腺•-staxis出血ante-前-stasis淤滞anti-抗、逆•-graph照相-otomy切开术steno-狭窄antro-竇-graphy照相术-ostomy吻合术stetho-胸andro-雄-gram图、表-ectomy切除术sterno-胸骨4、简短词尾词素反复记•（1）简短的纯词尾词素：除上面提到的-oma,-asis,-osis,-cyte,-lith,-uria,-pathy,-path,-pnea,-algia……之外，又如：-ase-itis-emia-gen-in(e)-cyst-cide-ose-pagus-penia-ism-some-rrhea•（2）简短词作词尾词素除上面提到–cardia,-malacia,-meter,-metro,-ptysis,-plasm,-phobia,-ptosis,-stenosis,-sclerosis,-coccus,-spasm,-stasis,-staxis,-amine等之外，又如：-lysis-therapy-edema-necrosis-porosis-ectasia-ectopia–centesis-genesis-lemma-zoon-fast*-kinesia-blast-some*5、归类积累经常记•（1）按专业范畴归类，如人体系统----消化系统(digestivesystem),如：pepto--oro--gastro-colo--pepsia-stom(at)o-gastriacoli-bili-cardio-recto-ceco-cholo-hepato-entero-typhlo-esophago-jejuno-ileo-----Roots•心血管系统(cardiovascularsystem)，如：cardio-sero-vaso-veno--cardiaorrho-angio-phlebo-ventriculo-thrombo-hemo(ato)aorto-atrio--rrhage(ia)-emiaarterio-capillaro-•--神经系统(neuroticsystem)，如：cephalo-ganglio-encephalo-myelo-cranio-neuro-cerebello--myelia-insulo-cerebro-medullo-psycho-menigo-sensi(o)--plegiasympathy(at)icoesthe(sio)-centro-Roots•（2）按意义表达范畴归类，如：----表示颜色方面意义的：chromo-xantho-erythro-melano-chloro-chrome-flavo-leuko-glauco-•----表示否定方面意义的，如：a(n)-anti-contra-counter-de-des-mal-non-dis-dys-nor-pseudo-para-•---表示数字方面意义的，如：uni-di-multi-tetra-semi-mono-bi-poly-tri-hemi-H:\Roots---表示方位方面意义的，如：fore-super-endo-post-ante(ro)-supra-intro(a)retro-pre-epi-dextro-interinfra-extra-levo-centro-peri-meso-