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Howtodoaclozetest?为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?1.没有严格遵循答题步骤:多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-18分钟.切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.2.不注意积累答题技巧:a.忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;b.遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.Step1Skipthepassagetogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentence.（跳读掌握大意，注意首句）Step2Rereadandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsomemethods.（借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案）Step3Readthepassageagainandchecktheanswers.（复读检查）ThreestepsStep1Skip(跳读)thepassagetogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentence.Intheclozetest,thereisnoblankinthefirstsentence(首句).Ithelpsustoknowthetopicofthewholepassage.(完形填空首句一般不设空，帮助进入语境）methods(前四种为常用的方法)：1context上下文语境2worddistinctionsorcollocations词语辨析和固定搭配3informationgiveninthepassage利用文章中的信息（原词复现、近义词和反义词等）4culturalbackgroundandcommonsense文化背景和常识5.Grammaranalysis(语法分析)6.Logicalanalysis(逻辑分析)7.Exclusivemethod(排除法)1.上下文语境法Sample11.Travellingwest,yousetyourclock(1);travelingeast,yousetitahead.AbehindB.forwardC.backD.ahead2.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood(2).Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentothemusic.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time3.ManyAfricansarevery(3)andsotheycan’taffordtoeatmuchmeatwiththeircereal.AhealthyB.poorC.richD.weak4.Traveling(4),todaybecomesyesterday;travelingwestitistomorrow.A.southB.eastC.northD.westpractice1(1)Iclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomore.BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwasandatthesametimefeelinglonely.Worsestill,Dad_____astepandfell,sendingmynewsuitcaserollingdownthestairs.(NMET2000)A.helplessB.lazyC.anxiousD.tiredA.tookB.mindedC.missedD.pickedDC(2)Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingpool.Buthedidlovethewater.Anykindof3__rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.(08浙江)A.boatB.busC.trainD.bikeA前提示Youngpeoplearespendingunbelievablesumsofmoneytolistentorockmusic.Atleastfifty_______starshaveincomesbetweentwomillionandsixmilliondollarsperyear.A.filmB.rockC.jazzD.movie后暗示Inthis__1__,professorsalwaystakeeveryopportunitytopushtextbooksasideandexposestudentstorealexperiences.A.classroomB.houseC.universityD.hall2、Worddistinctionsorcollocations词语辨析和固定搭配(1)Butthechildrennearlydroveher1___bymakingfunofher.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears,2___“AuntyMisery”ather.(08陕西)1.A.hopelessB.painfulC.dullD.crazy2A.callingB.shoutingC.anouncingD.whisperingDB(2)Withthe5____ofthesociety,thepositionofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.(08福建)A.movementB.achievementC.developmentD.requirement(3)Sherodetherestofthewayhome17___ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe’dlostearlierforgotten.A.givingB.wearingC.takingD.forcing(08重庆)CB3Informationgiveninthepassage利用文章中的信息（原词复现、近义词和反义等）(1)Apparently,althoughnoonewantstobeallthetime,everyoneneedssomedegreeofprivacy.（2007上海）A.noisyB.aloneC.personalD.sociable(2)…Thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis,bothwhen______andinherdreams.…(07全国)A.asleepB.awayC.aroundDawakeBD4、Culturalbackgroundandcommonsense文化背景和常识(1)…themotherwasholdingtheirbabydaughter,Ally.Thelittlegirlhadsomefoodstuckinherthroat,andcouldhardlybreathe.Mr.Whitedrovethemto.Theambulancewasrunningveryfastalongtheroad.A.thebesthospitalB.thebiggesthospitalC.thenearesthospitalD.theChildren’sHospitalC(2)、…,becausetheearthisdividedinto41timezones,onehourapart.41.A.twenty-twoB.twenty-threeC.twenty-fourD.twenty-five(3)…,shewasalwayswaitingatthebusstoparound8:00.On39days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.39.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowyExercise4（北京试卷）Nowhecannolongerwalkandhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis(1).Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysister.Westarted(2)aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy(3).Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup(4)wegrow---ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends---butitalways(5)thatafterwegivesomethingup.1.A.impossibleB.difficultC.stressfulD.hopeless2.A.worryingB.caringC.talkingD.asking3.A.decisionsB.experiencesC.ambitionsD.beliefs4.A.asB.sinceC.beforeD.till5.A.suggestsB.promisesC.seemsD.requires5.语法分析法[例5]（浙江试卷）Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.(1)Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,….1.A.BeforeB.SinceC.AlthoughD.While6．逻辑分析法[例6]（浙江试卷）Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn’tfeeltheirsouls23theirsoulsbelongedtothe24.23.A.becauseB.whenC.untilD.unless24.A.homeB.worldC.NetD.CaféExercise6（江苏试卷）TheobviousexplanationisthatIcouldn'tadmitIhadseenthetitle(1)admittingthatIhadbeenlookingatthethingsonhisdesk.(2)theremusthavebeenmorebehindit.1.A.byB.besideC.throughD.without2.A.ButB.ThoughC.OtherwiseD.Therefore7．排除保留法Sample7（浙江试卷）Hewaschattingonlineand,(1),hewasplayingacomputergame—awargame.Iwas(2).1.A.firstofallB.justthenC.atthesametimeD.bythattime2.A.surprisedB.delightedC.movedD.frightenedExercise7（重庆试卷）Hearingastrangenoisefromthe(1)ofthecar,henaturallygotoutto(2)thewheelscarefully,buthefoundnothingwrong,sohe(3)hisway.Againthenoisebegan(4)andbecameevenlouder.1.A.frontB.backC.leftD.right2.A.cleanB.changeC.testD.examine3.A.droveB.continuedC.pushedD.forced4.A.normallyB.gentlyC.actuallyD.immediately阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Ha