【高考领航】2016届高三英语二轮复习 板块1 第4讲 动词和动词短语课件

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板块一词法连锁用法牢记第四讲动词和动词短语专题复习·英语考点一动词分类考点二动词辨析考点三动词短语考点知考点明考向动词是英语的灵魂。动词往往会结合时态、语态和固定句式进行考查,动词短语可在阅读理解中要求推测意思,也可考查短语中的介词、副词;助动词的选取是考查的另一个角度;部分重点动词的用法亦在考查之列。另外,写作中如能选择高档动词(短语)进行表述可成为文章的靓点。考点一动词分类高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练根据不同的标准,动词可划分为不同的类型。在语法填空或短文改错中,常涉及到的有:1.及物动词:可直接加宾语2.不及物动词:加适当的介词后再加宾语3.助动词:have(has,had),do(did,does),be4.可接双宾语的动词如:show,buy,sell,offer,make,teach,award等,其用法为:动词+间宾人+直宾物buymeabook动词+直宾+for为+间宾buyabookforme动词+直宾+to方向+间宾showthebooktome考点一动词分类高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练5.系动词:be(am,is,are,was,were)除be动词外,还有些动词可以用作连系动词,它们不能单独作谓语,必须与表语(多为形容词)一起构成合成谓语。持续类连系动词keep(保持),remain(仍然是),stay(保持),lie(处于),stand(处于)表象类连系动词seem(看起来),appear(似乎,好像)考点一动词分类高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练感官类连系动词feel(摸起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来),look(看起来)变化类连系动词become/go(变成,变得),grow(变得),turn(变成),get(使达到,处于),come(变成),run(变成),fall(进入,开始变成)终止类连系动词prove(证明是)考点一动词分类高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练Cottonfeelssoft.Heappearsanormalperson.Today,astheworld'surbanpopulationexplodes,citiesbecomemorecrowdedandtaller.今天,随着世界城市人口的膨胀,城市变得越来越拥挤,越来越高。考点一动词分类高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练用适当的系动词填空1.Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat_______(look)nice.2.Shealways____________(keep)silentatthemeeting.3.Theresult____________(prove)thathehadtoldalie.4.(2015·高考湖南卷变式)Iamafraidthey____________tothinktheyowntheroads.lookskeepsprovedseem考点一动词分类高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练5.(2015·高考天津卷变式)Althoughherdescription________wonderful,thepricewasbeyondourrange,sowedeclined.6.(2015·高考湖南卷变式)Researchhas____________bothsimplerandmorecomplex.becomesounded考点二动词辨析高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练1.重点掌握某些近义词的辨析。如:admit,allow,permit;contain,include;receive,accept;want,wish,hope,expect;stay,remain,keep;discover,uncover等。如:advise,persuade,suggest(1)advisevt.建议,劝告advise+doingsth./sth.sb.todothat+sb.shoulddo建议(某人)做……Iadvisedthathe(should)buythebook.考点二动词辨析高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练(2)persuadevt.说服(强调劝说成功)persuadesb.+ofsth.说服某人相信某事todo/intodoing说服某人做……nottodo/outofdoing说服某人不做……trytopersuadesb.todoadvisesb.todo只表“劝说”而未必说服HowcanIpersuadehimintoacceptingtheinvitation?考点二动词辨析高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练(3)suggestvt.建议,提议suggest+doingsth./sth.that+sb.shoulddo疑问词+todoIsuggestedgoinghomenow.考点二动词辨析高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练2.重点掌握下列及物与不及物动词的辨析:rise,raise;lie,lay;answer,reply;look,see;arrive,reach;seat,sit;exist,survive等。3.重点掌握下列延续性与非延续性动词的辨析:(1)延续性动词:eat,write,work,live,talk,carry,study,exist,collect等。(2)非延续性动词:buy,die,join,marry,leave,come,arrive,go,begin等。考点二动词辨析高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练Ⅰ.选词填空(注意形式的变化)beat;hit;strike;defeat;win1.Ourteam____________theAmericanteambyeight.2.She____________himoutofanger.3.Thetowerwas____________bylightning.4.He____________alltheotherparticipantsandwontheprize.5.He____________firstprizeintheraceheldyesterday.beathitstruckdefeatedwon考点二动词辨析高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练Ⅱ.单句改错1.Theboywantedtoanswerthequestionsoherosehishand._______________________________________________2.Thegirlacceptedtheboy’sgiftbutshedidn’twanttoreceiveit._______________________________________________3.Theymarriedeachotherfor20years._______________________________________________rose→raisedaccepted→receivedreceive→acceptThey后加havebeen或去掉for在20years后再加ago考点三动词短语高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练重点掌握下列动词构成的动词短语辨析:get,come,look,put,turn,take,set,ask,have,join,care,pay,send,carry,hold,keep,think,make,give,pick,hand,let,hear,deal等。对于动词短语,可以尝试一下“情景记忆法”。考点三动词短语高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练如:(1)Abananaskinfelloffthetable.Thelittlegirldidn’tseeit,butslippedonitandfellover.What’sworse,herbowlfelltopieces.Quickly,hermotherraninandpickedherup.Idon’tfallinwithherwayofeducatingchildren.Ifshefallsintothehabitofdependingonparentsineverything,thegirlwillfallbehindothersintime.香蕉皮从桌子上掉下来了。小女孩没有看见。她踩在上面滑倒了。更糟的是,她的碗打成粉碎。她的妈妈立刻跑进来扶起她。我不赞同她教子的方式。如果小女孩养成事事依赖父母的习惯,她迟早会落后于其他孩子的。考点三动词短语高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练(2)StevenandhisbrotherJacktakesaftereachotherverymuch.PeopleoftentakeJackforSteven.ButJacktookoverhisfather’scompanywhenhegraduatedfromcollege.Becauseeachtimehisfatheraskedthemtocarryoutaplan,Stevenjusttookitdownwordbyword,butJacktookachancebychangingit.Jacktookonmanyworkersandpromisedtoimprovetheirworkconditions.Laterhefounditdifficult,buthenevertookbackwhathesaid.Hebelievedhisbusinesswouldtakeoffsoon.考点三动词短语高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练斯蒂芬和他的弟弟杰克长得很像。人们常把杰克误认为是斯蒂芬。但是当杰克大学毕业后他接管了他父亲的公司。因为每次他的父亲让他们执行计划时,斯蒂芬只是一字不差地记下它们,而杰克会改变计划来冒险。杰克雇佣了很多工人并且承诺改善他们的工作条件。后来他发现这很难,但他决不会收回他说的话。他相信他的企业很快就会腾飞的。考点三动词短语高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练用适当的介词或副词填空1.Sentencescanbebroken____________intoclauses.2.You'vebeenworkingsohardfornearlyamonth.Relaxyourself,oryouwillbreak____________soonerorlater.3.WhilewewerewatchingTV,avoicebroke____________theprogrammetoannouncetheelectionresults.updowninto考点三动词短语高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练4.Thesituationcalls____________immediateaction.5.Thesmelloftheseacalled____________memoriesofhischildhood.6.Cheapcoalgives____________alotofsmoke.7.You'dbetterset____________somemoneyforspecialuse.8.Stick____________yourdreamandyou'llachieveitsoonerorlater.toasideoffupfor动词、动词短语高频考点深化突破暖心小笔记1.动词短语搭配意义混淆无论是不同的动词与相同的介、副词的搭配,还是相同的动词与不同的介、副词的搭配,记忆的时候得从不同的动词或不同的介、副词的含义出发,求同存异,仔细区分。例如:sendup,giveup,setup和putup就得从send,give,set和put的词义上入手去区分四个词组的含义。(2014·高考陕西卷)RalphW.Emersonwouldalways_____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