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英语试卷第1页（共12页）英语试卷第2页（共12页）绝密★启用前广东省广州市2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语(满分110分,考试时间120分钟)一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ThefirstastronautsSincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines1atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation2yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof3theuniverse.Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,4thefirstastronautswerenotpeople-theywereanimals.Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas5aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest6inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals7firstwentintospace.Manyofthem8,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we9forgettheseanimals.AlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied10hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.11,theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.Hisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturntoearth12verygoodhealth.Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:could13animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?TheanswercamewhenHam14intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor1516years1.AlookB.tolookC.lookingD.looked2.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof3.AexploreBtoexploreCexploredD.exploring4.A.asB.orC.butD.so5.A.safeB.saferC.safestD.thesafest6.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs7.AwhomB.whatC.thatD.whose8.A.dieB.diedChavediedD.willdie9.Ashouldn’tB.maynotC.don’thavetoD.needn’t10.A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.since11.A.LuckB.LuckC.LuckD.Luckily12.A.atB.onC.inD.for13.A.aB.anC.theD./14.A.sendB.sentC.issentD.wassent15.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Johnsuddenlyjumpedofftheswingwithoutevenslowingdown.Hecalledoutnervously,“Mom,where'sCharlie?”Hehadjust16hehadn'tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour.Johnlookedaroundthegarden,behindthebushes,andunderthepicnictable.Nodog!Hismotherheard17inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime.”Mom,Ican'tfindCharlie!”Shecameoutside18.“Let'slookaroundthegardenfirst.Don,tworry.I'msurehe'scloseby.”Bothsonandmotherwere19now,butstillnoCharlie.Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted,though.Joe,thenext-doorneighbor,andhistwodaughtersTaniaandJulie,immediatelyagreedtohelpthem20thelostdog.Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets,theyhadnoluck.Charliewasstill21.TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie’s22Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslostayearearlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie,ThenJohnhearda23andopenedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.JohnwasgreetedwithabigwetkissCharliehadbeen24inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping.Johnhadneverbeenso25inhislife!16.A.decidedB.forgottenC.understoodD.realized17.A.angerB.hopeC.fearD.warning18.A.activelyB.quicklyC.carelesslyDannoyingly-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________英语试卷第3页（共12页）英语试卷第4页（共12页）19.A.shoutingB.talkingCfightingD.thinking20.A.giveupB.lookforC.runafterD.takecareof21.A.missingBasleepC.takeDquiet22.A.addressB.characterCnameD.picture23.A.messageB.noiseC.voiceD.song24.A.shutB.wokeC.tiedD.saved25A.afraidBsillyChappyDproud三、阅读(共两节；满分45分)第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AAnelephantandacrocodilewereoncestandingbesideriver.Theyweredisputingwhichwasthebetteranimal。“Lookatmystrength,”saidtheelephant.“Icanpullupatree,rootsandall,withmytrunk”“Ah!Butyourskinisnotnearlysothickasmine,”repliedthecrocodile.“Noknifeortoothcancutthroughit.”Justastheywerecomingtoblows,alionhappenedtopass.“Mydearfriends!”saidtheKingofallanimals,goinguptothem.“Letmeknowthecauseofyourdisagreement.”“Willyoukindlytelluswhichisthebetteranimal?”criedbothatonce.Certainly,“Saidthelion,pointingacrosstheriver.”Doyouseethesoldier’smetalhatonthatwall?”“Yes!”repliedthebeasts.“Well,then,”continuedthelion,“goandgetit,andbringittome,andIshallbeablethentodecidebetweenyou.”Uponhearingthis,offtheystarted.Thecrocodile,beingusedtothewater,reachedtheoppositesideoftheriverfirst,andwassoonstandingbesidethewall.Herehewaitedtilltheelephantcameup.Theelephant,seeingthatthecrocodilehadnowayofreachingtheirgoal,raisedhislongtrunk,andtookdownthehatquiteeasily.Theythenmadetheirwaytogetherbackagainacrosstheriver.Theelephantwastryingtokeepupwiththefast-movingcrocodileinthewaterandbecamecareless.Whenhewasforcedtoturnsharplytoavoidafloatingtreebranch,theelephantdroppedthehatanditfelltotheriverbottom.Thecrocodilenoticedtheaccident,sodownhedived,andbroughtitupinhishugemouth.Theythenreturned,andthecrocodilelaidthemetalhatatthelion'sfeet.TheKingtookitup,andturningtotheelephant,said,“You,becauseofyoursizeandtrunk,wereabletoreachthehatonthewallbut,havinglostit,youwereunabletogetitback.Andyou,”saidtheliontothecrocodile,“althoughunabletoreachthehat,wereabletodiveforitandsaveit.Youarebothwiseandableinyou