小升初英语专项四：代词

第1页小升初英语专项一：代词一、知识点回顾代词概念：代替名词或一句话的一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。人称形式主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词单数第一人称第二人称第三人称复数第一人称第二人称第三人称(一)人称代词的用法(1)人称代词主格用来作_________，一般放在谓语动词_________。Eg:____amfromChina.我来自中国。____aregoodfriends.我们是好朋友。(2)人称代词宾格用来作_________，放在_________或_________的后面。Eg:Mr.Wangteaches_______English.王老师教我们英语。What’swrongwith_________？他怎么了？(3)人称代词的排列顺序人称代词并列使用时，通常以下列顺序出现，请熟悉并记忆。1）单数代词：youandI;youandhe;heandI;you,heandI2）复数代词：weandthey;weandyou;youandthey;we,youandthey3）第三人称单数代词：heandshe*人称代词排序口诀：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三。Eg:You,sheandIareinthesameschool.TheseapplesareforMaryandme。We,youandtheyareallfromBeijing.(4)it除了指“事“和”物”的它外，还常用于指时间、天气、距离、形式主语和形式宾语等Eg:Whattimeisit?--It’s7:00.(指时间)It’safineday.(指天气)It’sabouttenminute’swalkfromhere.(指距离)小试牛刀：第2页()1.___________aregoodfriends.Weoftenplaytogether.A.You,MikeandIB.Mike,youandIC.I,youandMike()2._________isSundaytoday._________isafineday.A.Today,ThisB.It,ThatC.It,It()3.Pleasegive_________somepaper,please.A.IB.usC.you()4.Whenhecomesback,hewillbuy______apresent.A.IB.heC.me()5.MissJaneisyourEnglishteacher,youmustlistento_____.A.sheB.herC.him()6.Lastsummer,parentsand____wentthereonholiday.A.myB.mineC.I()7.MissGreenteachesEnglishthisterm.A.weB.usC.our(二)物主代词的用法(1)形容词性物主代词后要加_____________。Eg：Ilikehiscar.我喜欢他的小汽车。(2)名词性物主代词可以独立使用名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词MayIuse______pen?______worksbetter.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？你的比我的好用。(3)名词性物主代词与of连用：Heisaclosefriendof______.他是我们的一位亲密朋友。(4)常见固定搭配Onmy/your...waytoschool.在我/你去学校的路上。Domy/your...homework.做我的/你的作业。小试牛刀：()1.Ourclassroomisbig,________issmall.A.yourB.yoursC.you()2.Todayis______birthday.Amyboughtapresentfor__________.A.his,heBher,herC.Her,hers()3.Ihaveacutepet._______adog.A.ItB.ItsC.It’s()4.—Who’sEnglishteacher?—Mr.CarterismyEnglishteacher.第3页A.myB.youC.your()5.Thishatis,andisinbag.A.your,mine,myB.yours,mine,myC,you,my,mine()6.MissWhiteis__________Englishteacher,wealllike__________.A.we,herB.our,sheC.our,her()7.Herstorybookisthickerthan___________.A.meB.myC.Mine8.（汉译英）_______________________________________________(我有一个大的书包)9.（汉译英）_______________________________________________(我喜欢她的铅笔盒)(三)反身代词的用法（熟记如下固定搭配）：Bymyself/yourself/...____________________Enjoyourselves/myself/...____________________Teachmyself/himself/...__________________Helpyourself/themselves/...to...._______________Eg:Idohomeworkbymyself.Theyenjoythemselvesattheparty.小试牛刀：()1.Iamlookingat__________inthemirror.A.myB.myselfC.I()2.Thosegirlsenjoyed____inthepartylastnight.A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself()3.–Whoteaches____math?–Iteach______.A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herself()4.Whydon’tyoubuysomethingfor______________?A.heB.yourselfC.they()5.Theoldladylivesalone.Shehastolookafter___________athome.A.hersB.herC.sheD.herself()6.----Lookatthismodelship.Imadeitallby______lastweek.-----Wow,youaresosmart!A.meB.myC.mineD.myself(四)指示代词的用法(1)表示“这个、那个、这些、那些”指向性的代词为指示代词,主要有:this，that,these,those。其中this,these指在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物;that,those指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。this和that指代的是单数名词,these和those指代的是复数名词。(2)指示代词的特殊用法:第4页电话用语中,Thisis.表示“我是××X。Isthat...?表示“你是×XX小试牛刀：()1.Whatisthis?__________isapen.A.ThisB.ThatC.It()2.Whatarethese?___________arehens.A.ThoseB.TheyC.These()3.Whoisthatspeaking?_____________Mike.A.ThisisB.ThatisC.Iam()4.—Hello.Who’sthat?—Hi.Emmaspeaking.A．ThisisB．ThatisC．SheisD．Itis()5.Lookat__________flowersinmyhand.Theyarebeautiful.A．thoseB．theseC．thisD．that()6.Whatare__________overthere?Theyaretigers.A．thoseB．theseC．thisD．that(五)不定代词的用法(1)some和any的用法some表示一些，一般用于肯定句中；当表示征求意见并希望得到肯定回答时，也可用于疑问句中。Eg:Tomhassomebooks.Canyougivemesomemoney,mom?any表示一些，用于否定句和一般疑问句中;any用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词单数时，表示“任一”Eg:Idon’thaveanypens.Anystudentcananswerthequestion.小试牛刀：()1．Samwouldliketoeat___________beef.A．anyB.someC.afew()2．Wouldyoulike__________orangejuice?Yes,please.A．anyB.someC.many()3.Canyougiveme__________bread?--Ofcourse.A．anyB.someC.many()4.Therearen’t___________pandasinthezoo.A．anyB.someC.much第5页(2)(a)few和(a)little的用法词意词类修饰不可数名词修饰可数名词（复数）几乎没有（表示否定）littlefew一些，几个alittleafewEg:Let’sbuysomemilk.Thereislittleinthefridge.(英译汉)____________________________________________________Hehasafewfriends.Heoftenplayswiththem.____________________________________________________小试牛刀：()1.Thereisonly___________breadleft,let’sgotothesupermarketandbuysome.A．alittleB.fewC.littleD.afew()2.Thereis___________lambonthehill,itissocute..A．alittleB.fewC.littleD.afew()3.Ihavequitefriends.Ifeelveryhappy.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()4.Samisn’tgoodatmakingfriends,sohehas_________friends.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle(3)many和much的用法many表示许多，指可数的事物，只能与可数名词复数搭配：构成特殊疑问词短语：_____________much表示许多，指不可数的事物，只能与不可数名词复数搭配：构成特殊疑问词短语：_____________小试牛刀：1.（汉译英）_______________________________________________________(你有多少个梨？)2.（汉译英）_______________________________________________________(你有多少面包？)3.（汉译英）_______________________________________________________(这个书包多少钱？)()4.Hereareso_________oranges.MayIhave________________?A.much,someB.many,someC.many,few()5.Therearen’t_____applesinthebasket.A.someB.anyC.an()6.CanIhave________postcards?第6页A.anyB.aC.some()7.--Arethere______boo