高考英语各地模拟考七选五题目汇总2019年5月

高考英语各地模拟考七选五题目汇总2019年5月1【湖北省黄冈中学、华师一附中、襄阳四中、襄阳五中、荆州中学等八校2019届高三第二次联考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Arecentsurveyshowsthatroughly85percentofpeoplefeelphysicalsymptomsofstress.___16___,andtheywillhelpyoufeelmoreenergetictomorrow:•DoubleyourchewsChewingisasuper-importantpartofthedigestionprocess.Chewingmakesiteasierforyourbodytobreakdownfoodandturnitintoenergy.Themostpropernumberofchewsperbiteisunclear.___17___.Itwillbeeasyforyourbodytobreakdownthefoodandstoreenergy.•DrinkonelesscupofcoffeeAlthoughcaffeineincoffeeblocksyourbrainfromreceivingadenosine,whichcausestiredness,itdoesn’tstopyourbodyfromproducingit.Sooncethecaffeinedisappears,it’sthebuildupofadenosinethatcausesyoutocrashandreachformorecaffeine,creatingabadcircle.___18___,butdrinkinglesscoffeecanhelpyoufeelmoreenergeticoverthelongterm.•TakeafewdeepbreathsBynotbreathingdeeplyenough,youendupsendingasignaltoyournervoussystemthatincreasesyouranxietyevenfurther.Changingyourbreathinghabitsbytakingafewlong,slowbreathsthroughoutthedayreducesthestressresponsewhileenergizingyourcells.___19___:Simplybreatheinthroughyournoseforacountofthreeandoutthroughyourmouthforacountofthree.Repeatasnecessary.•___20___Takesometimetoreflectonthepositivebywritingdownthreethingsthatwentsmoothlyduringyourdayorjustitemsyoufeelgratefulfor.Thisexercisecanprepareyourmindforwhat’sgoingrightinyourlife,hittingthebrakesonstressincreaseswhilehelpingtoprotectyourenergyreserves.A.SetdownwhatwentwelltodayB.TryanexercisetoachievethisC.ReflectonyourdaysometimesD.ReducingyourrelianceonitsoundsscaryE.TakealookatthesmallchangesyoucanmaketodayF.ShallowbreathingisoneoftheannoyingsideeffectsofstressG.However,it’sbeensuggestedthat25to40timeswillbebeneficial【答案】16.E17.G18.D19.B20.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种减压的方法。【16题详解】上文说人们感到有压力的身体症状，下文又介绍几种减压方法，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故E项（看看你今天能做的小改变）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空前的“Themostpropernumberofchewsperbiteisunclear.”可知，目前还不清楚每一口正确的咀嚼次数，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于咀嚼次数的内容，并与上文形成转折关系，故G项（然而，局建议25到40次是有益的）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本空后的“butdrinkinglesscoffeecanhelpyoufeelmoreenergeticoverthelongterm”可知，少喝点咖啡，有助于你感到更有活力，根据连词but可知前后两句描述的语义重点是减少对咖啡的依赖，故D项（减少对它的依赖听起来很可怕）符合语境。【19题详解】冒号后的内容是具体描述如何进行呼吸练习，故B项（试着做个练习来达到这个目的）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本段“Takesometimetoreflectonthepositivebywritingdownthreethingsthatwentsmoothlyduringyourdayorjustitemsyoufeelgratefulfor.”可知，花点时间记下进展顺利的三件事或者只是让你心存感激的事情，故A项（把今天进展顺利的事情写下来）符合语境。2【江西省吉安一中、九江一中、新余一中等八所重点中学2019届高三4月联考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Flextimeisaflexiblehoursscheduleinwhichemployeeschoosetheirownworkinghours,usuallyworkingwithinapproximatelimitssetbytheemployerorbythegovernment.___36___flextimehasaclearadvantage.___37___Forexample,peoplecanuseflextimetocreatescheduleswhichwillallowthemtogotoschool,handlechildcare,assistrelatives,andperformothertasks.Employeesmayalsousetheirflextimetocreateaschedulewhichoptimizescreativity,asinthecaseofsomeonewhowouldprefertoworkearlierinthedaytogetmoreaccomplished.___38___First,ittendstoincreaseemployees’satisfaction.Thismakesthecompanyabetterandmoreproductiveplacetowork.Inaddition,flextimecanallowcompaniestoserveclientsforagreatportionoftheday,asemployeeswillbearoundatvaryinghourstoanswerphones,attendmeetings,andsoforth.Mostflextimeschedulesincludecoretime.___39___Employeesarealsousuallygivenanhourly,dailyorweeklylimittoensurethattheydonotviolatelawsaboutworkinghoursOrthecompanyisonlywillingtopaywagesforsomanyhoursofworkeachweek.Aclassicexampleofaflexibletimescheduleisthatsomeonewhoworksfour10-hourshiftsaweekcantakethreedaysoff.Flextimecanalsobecombinedwithflexplace,inwhichtheenvironmentisbetterthanthatoftheoffice.___40___Employersmayalsoallowpeopletoworkinuntraditionalsettingssuchascoffeehouses.A.Employersbenefitfromflextimealot.B.It’salsoseenasafamily-friendlypolicy.C.However,flextimemaynotbeapplicabletoallfields.D.Itisaperiodofthedayinwhicheveryoneisexpectedtobeatwork.E.Manyemployersallovertheworldofferthismethodtotheiremployees.F.Forexample,homeofficesareincreasinglypopularamongmanycompanies.G.Itallowsthemtomakechangestotheirworkschedulewhichwillsuittheirlives.【答案】36.E37.G38.A39.D40.F【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了弹性工作时间的好处。【36题详解】根据本空前的“Flextimeisaflexiblehoursscheduleinwhichemployeeschoosetheirownworkinghours,usuallyworkingwithinapproximatelimitssetbytheemployerorbythegovernment.”可知，弹性工作时间是一种灵活的工作时间安排，员工可以选择自己的工作时间，在雇主和政府规定的大致时间范围内工作，此处承接上文，讲的是这种工作制的应用情况，故E项（世界各地的许多雇主都在为他们的员工提供这种方法）符合语境。【37题详解】根据本空后的“Forexample,peoplecanuseflextimetocreatescheduleswhichwillallowthemtogotoschool,handlechildcare,assistrelatives,andperformothertasks.”可知，人们可以利用弹性工作时间来制定时间表，这样他们就可以去上学、照顾孩子、帮助亲戚以及完成其他的任务，故G项（它允许人们改变他们的工作时间表，使之适应他们的生活）符合语境。【38题详解】根据本段中的“First,ittendstoincreaseemployees’satisfaction.”及“Inaddition,flextimecanallowcompaniestoserveclientsforagreatportionoftheday”可知，本段介绍了弹性工作时间对雇主的两个好处——提高员工的满意度以及能让公司在一天的大部分时间里都为客户服务，故A项（雇主从弹性工作制中受益良多）符合语境。【39题详解】根据本空前的“Mostflextimeschedulesincludecoretime.”可知，大多数弹性工作时间包括核心时间，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于核心时间的内容，故D项（这是一天中每个人都应该工作的时间段）符合语境。【40题详解】根据本空前的“Flextimecanalsobecombinedwithflexplace,inwhichtheenvironmentisbetterthanthatoftheo