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1.annualadj1)一年的;一年一次的anannualmeeting2)每年的;全年的Mr.Watson'sannualincomeis$20,000.沃森先生全年的收入为两万美元。Extension:daily(adj./adv./n)每日的；每天；日报weekly(adj./adv./n)每周的；每周；周报monthly(adj./adv./n)每月的；每月；月报quarterly(adj./adv./n)季度的；季度；季刊yearly(adj./adv.)每年的；每年地2.Witnessn.证人,目击者,证词他是那个事故的目击者.Hewasawitnessto/oftheaccident.vt&vi.目击,为...作证他亲眼看见那个事故。Hewitnessedtheaccident.短语:awitnesstosth某事的证人witnesstosth/doingsth为···作证；目睹他作证说他看到那个人进入大楼的Hewitnessedtohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding.他为事实作证.Hewitnessedtothefacts.3.accommodationn.住处，住所givesbaccommodationformakeaccommodationforsb为某人提供膳宿如果你来到我家,我会管你晚上的住宿.Ifyoucometomyhouse,Iwillgiveyouaccommodationforthenight.4.opposite(prep/adj./n)Hesatdownoppositeme.在……对面Thetaxidriverhurriedawayintheoppositedirection.相反的Heishonestandhardworking,buthistwinbrotheristhecompleteopposite.对立的人或物（多与the连用）beoppositeto在……对面；与……相反Hishomeisoppositetomine.•拓展：•opposition(n.)反对(～tosb/sth)；对手•beopposedto反对；与……对立•Iamopposedtoyourview.5.vi.shoutloudlyandsharplyyellHeyelledwithpain.他痛得大叫.短语:yellatsb.对......喊叫n.叫声,喊声Thecrowdletoutayellofdelight.6.pause(vi./n.)•vi.暂停；中止Hepausedforbreathandcontinuedclimbing.n.(C)Hemadeashortpauseandthenwentonreading.withoutpause不停那个女人说话滔滔不绝。Thewoman_________________________forbreath.spokewithoutpause/pausing7.flee(fled,fled)vt.逃避,逃跑,逃走vi.消散,逃,消失短语:fleefrom逃离某地,逃脱=escapefrom=runawayfrom翻译:他们从着火的房子里逃出来了.Theyfled(from)theburninghouse.8.urgevt.摧促；极力主张；力劝n.冲动；迫切要求例句“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround!”UrgedGeorge,shoutingloudly.“有人掉落水啦！把船头调回去！”乔治大声喊道。urgesb.todosth.摧促/力劝某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)dosth.摧促/力劝某人做某事haveanurgetodosth有做某事的冲动派生urgentadj.急迫的；紧急的搭配运用根据提示完成英文句子。⑴他极力劝她学好英语。⑵Weurgedthatthelibrary________(keep)openduringthevacation.bekeptHeurgedhertostudyEnglishwell./Heurgedthatshe(should)studyEnglishwell.10.abandonvt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃搭配abandononeselftosth./doingsth.沉溺于abandondoingsth.放弃做某事withabandon放任地；放纵地运用根据汉语提示完成英文句子。⑴Afterthevictory，thesoldiers___________________________(纵情地唱歌跳舞).sanganddancedwithabandon⑵They_________________________________________(放弃了寻找有效方法的所有希望)tosolvetheproblem.abandonedallhopeoffindinganeffectiveway11.helpsb.out帮助某人摆脱困境或危难例句Heisalwayswillingtohelpusoutwhenweareshortofstaff.我们职员人手不够时，他总是急人之难。helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁/忍不住做某事联想运用根据汉语提示完成英文句子。⑴Whenheisintrouble，____________________________(他的朋友总是帮助他摆脱困境)withmoney.hisfriendsalwayshelphimout⑵Whenevershehastime,shewill_________________________________(帮助妈妈做家务).⑶She____________________(禁不住放声大哭)whensheheardthathergrandfatherhadpassedaway.couldn’thelpcryinghelphermotherwiththehousework12.targetn.目标;靶;受批评的对象vt.把……作为攻击目标/批评对象搭配set(sb.)atargetfor(给某人)设定……的目标achieveatarget达到目标运用Ourcountry_______________(已制定了一个目标)forreducingtheemissionofcarbondioxide.hassetatarget13.reflectvi.&vt.思考vt.反映;反射;(镜、水等)映出派生reflectionn.反射；倒影；沉思搭配reflectonsth.思考某事，反思某事reflectsb./sth.insth.映出某人/某物reflectfrom从......反射出来运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴他的行为反映他的思想。Hisactions___________________.reflecthisthoughts(2)她停下来思考她所取得的成就。Shepausedto_____________________________.reflectonwhatshehadachieved14.awareadj.意识到的；知道的例句ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolourssurroundingme…我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩……be/becomeawareof对…意识到makesb.awareof使某人明白某事派生unawareadj.不察觉的;不知道的搭配运用用恰当的介词或aware的正确形式填空。⑴Hewasn’taware___thedanger.⑵Mikeseems________ofthetroublehe’scausing,otherwisehewouldstopit.unawareofaware;conscious•aware:用来指本人以外的事物，侧重意识到外界事物。•conscious:用来指本人自身的事，侧重意识到自身的感觉或情况等。运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴办公室正在装修，所有的东西都乱七八糟。Theofficeisbeingdecorated___________________________.soeverythingisupsidedown15.upsidedown上下翻转；乱七八糟16.scarevt.恐吓(frighten)vi.受惊吓例句Itoldmyselftheyweren’tdangerousbutthatdidn’tstopmefromfeelingscaredtodeathforamoment!我告诉自己它们并不危险,但是这也不能抑制我那怕得要死的恐惧心情。派生scaringadj.令人害怕的；吓人的scaredadj.感到害怕的搭配bescaredtodeath吓得要死bescaredof…(=beafraidof)害怕bescaredtodo(=beafraidtodo)不敢……scare…away/off把……吓走运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴听到枪声，那个贼吓得要死。__________________________whenhearingthegunshot.⑵大多女孩不敢放烟花(fireworks)。Mostgirlsarescaredtolightthefireworks.Thethiefwasscaredtodeath重点词词形变换1)Wewereallwhenwesawherlook,whichshowedshewasreallyangry.(scare)【答案】scared,scaring2)Whatmemostwasthatmyrequestwasrefusedwithoutanyreason.Whenthenewscame.IfeltsothatIjustwantedtofindaplacetohidemyself.(embarrass)【答案】embarrassedembarrassed3)Theschoolcanmorethan3000students.Soeveryoneofuscanfindhere.(accommodate)【答案】accommodate,accommodations4)MissWoods,thehousekeeper,theattack.Thepolicewilltakehertothecourtasa.(witness)【答案】witnessed,witness5)Shewastorideonthehorsebecauseoncethehorsekickedherandthatgavehera.(scare)【答案】scared,scare6)Theseshearsaren’tenoughtocutthegrass.Pleasehavethem(sharp).【答案】sharp,sharpened7)TheWestLaketheyoungcouple.Theylookedhappilyattheinthecalmwater.(reflect)【答案】reflected,reflection8)Hehashadfiveyearsinteaching.Nowheisaveryteacher.(experience)【答案】experience,experienced返回单元菜单二、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1.________________挑出整理2.________________大声叫喊，出动，召集3.________________在---前面；超过4.________________在此期间；与此同时5.________________帮助---（摆脱困境）6.________________对—知道；明白；意识到7.________________吓死啦8.__________________