初中英语阅读理解练习题及----答案

初中英语阅读理解练习题及答案AInGermanytherearedifferentkindsofhighschools.Somepreparestudentsforworkers,otherspreparethemforcollege.AllschoolsaregreatplacesformakingfriendsandlearningGerman.ShortdaysMosthighschoolsinGermanybeginatabout8∶00am.andendatabout3∶30pm.Thismeansyourmorningwillbebusywithclasses.Youwillhavetimetodohomeworkandtakepartinprivate(私人的)clubsafterschool.FormalsettingInGermany,teachersandstudents’relationshipismoreformalthanyoumightbeusedto.Teachersarerespectedandstudentsmustusetheformal“Sie(德语，您)”whentalkingtoteachers.GettingtoschoolMoststudentstakepublictransporttoschoolorrideabicycle.Someareashaveschoolbuses.Itisnotcommonforparentstodrivestudentstoschool.PrivateclubsInmanycountries,schoolsofferofficialsportsandafterschoolactivities.ThisislesscommoninGermany.Afterschoolactivitiesareusuallyorganizedthroughprivateclubs.Thereareclubsforthingslikesoccer,dance,choir,theatreandalmosteverythingelse.OnceyouareinGermany,askaroundatschoolandtalktootherstudentstofindoutwhatprivateclubsareinyourareaandmeetyourinterests.Differentstates,differentschoolsEachofGermany’s16stateshasitsownslightlydifferentschoolsystems.TheschoolsysteminBrandenburgwillbealittledifferentfromthesysteminBavariaforexample.Whereyoulive,yourknowledgelevelandyouragewilldecidewhatschoolyoucanattend.()1.ForhighschoolstudentsinGermany,whichisNOTthecommontransporttoschool?A.Schoolbuses.　B.Parents’cars.C.Publictransport.　D.Students’bicycles.()2.InParagraph3，theunderlinedword“respected”canbebesttranslatedinto________.A.受人尊敬的B.令人害怕的C.高收入的D.有权势的()3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatinGermany________.A.allkindsofhighschoolsareforcollegeB.ageisnotimportantforattendingschoolsC.studentscantakepartinafterschoolactivitiesfrom8∶00amto3∶30pm.D.studentscanjoinprivateclubstomeettheirinterestsbythemselves()4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A.GermanPrivateClubsB.GermanPublicTransportC.GermanHighSchoolsD.GermanCollegeSystemsBWatsonwonhismostimportantgameandbecameSouthernChessMaster(大师)in1977.Hewasgiventhesilvercup.　　“Itisn’trightlymine,”hesaid,whenhewasholdingthecup.”“ItwaswontwoyearsagowhenIwasonholidayin…”　　“Afamilywasstayingatmyhotelatthattime.Mrs.Prig,themother,wastoldthatIplayedchess;andshebeggedmetogiveheryoungsonagame.‘He’sonlyten.’shesaid,‘I’vebeentoldthatheplaysquitewell.’　　“Well,asyoucanguess,Iwasn’ttoohappy.Aplayerlikestheopponent(对手)toplayaswellashedoes.ButitwasholidaytimeandIagreedtoplay.Weplacedtheboard(棋盘)inthegarden.Thegamebegan.Ihopeditwouldbequick----andsoitwas.　　“IsoonknewthatDavidPrigwasnolearner.Aftertenminuteshissistercameoutsideandbegantoplaytennisagainstawall.Theboyseemedtoloseinterestinourgame.Hemovedapiece(棋子)withoutcare.Igavemyattentiontotheboard.　　“Callmewhenyouareready,Mr.Watson,”hesaid.　　WhenIwasready?Ilookedup.Hehadgoneofftoplaywithhissister.Istudiedtheboard,andfoundIwasdrivenintocorner.SoitwentonwithDavid:aquickmove,thentennis,backtotheboard,thenbacktohissister.Mydifficultconditionbecameimpossibletochange.Iwasbeaten.Oh,soeasily,byaten-year-oldchessplayer.Hewasthewinner──intwenty-eightminutes.　　“DavidPrig,anametoremember.Ihadachancetousehisgametoday,anditwonthiscupforme.Tohim,ofcourse,itisonlyoneofahundred,orperhapsathousand,winninggames.”　　1.WhenMr.Watsonsaid,“Itisn‘trightlymine.Itwaswon…”,hemeant_____twoyearsbefore.　　A.hehadplayedchesswithalittleboyfortwenty-eightminutes　　B.hehadhadachancetotakepartinanimportantgame　　C.hehadlearnedhowtoplaychessfromachild　　D.hehadlearnedagoodgamefromachild2.Beforethegame,Mr.Watsonwasquitesurethat_________.　　A.theboyplayedaswellashedid　B.hewouldbeSouthernChessMastertwoyearslater　　C.hecouldwinthegameeasilyD.theboywouldwinthegamequickly　　3.WhydidDavidplaytenniswhilehewasplayingchesswithWatson?　　Becausehe__________.　　A.hadnointerestinplayingchesswithadults(成年人)　　B.wasnotgoodatplayingchess　　C.likedplayingtennismuchbetterthanplayingchess　　D.playedchessmuchbetterthanWatson　　4.Fromthestory,weknowthat__________.　　A.DavidPrigwastherealwinner　B.Mr.Watsonwastherealwinner　　C.neitherofthemwastherealwinner　D.bothofthemweretherealwinners　　5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?　　A.Sometimesyoungchildrencanbeatadultsinplayingchess.B.Watsonthoughthecouldwinthegamequickly,andsohedid.　C.WatsonlearnedsomethingfromDavidandwonthesilvercup.　　D.Watsonwouldneverforgetthenameoftheboy.答案A语篇解读：本文介绍了德国的高中生活。1.B。细节理解题。第四段最后一句“Itisnotcommonforparentstodrivestudentstoschool”可知。2.A。猜测词义题。根据上下文意思：老师和学生的关系比你平常的更正式。以及下句“您”，故选A。3.D。概括归纳题。A、B和C在文中都是相反的句子。故选D。4.C。概括归纳题。本文介绍了德国的高中生活。故选C。B　【初中生英语阅读理解答案与解析】　　这是一篇读后让人惊叹不已的故事。象棋大师Watson在旅馆时遇到了一个孩子。孩子的母亲请求Watson与儿子下一盘棋。Watson很不情愿地答应了。然而下棋过程中，那个孩子漫不经心地，还不时地跑出去和姐姐打网球。让Watson考虑之后再叫他。Watson后来处于僵局，最终也未能挽回。一个年仅十岁的孩子在二十八分钟里就胜了他。他非常佩服。后来，Watson用这个孩子的棋路获得了一个银杯。作者最后的“Ihadachancetousehisgametoday,anditwonthiscupforme.Tohim,ofcourse,itisonlyoneofahundred,orperhapsathousand,winninggames.”这句话可以让人体会到Watson的心情，发人深思。　　1.D本题需综合考虑下文所回忆的那局输掉的棋方找到答案。　　2.C由作者在“Iwasn’ttoohappy.Aplayerlikestheopponenttoplayaswellashedoes.”一句中所流露出的感情以及“ButitwasholidaytimeandIagreedtoplay.”等句子的暗示可判断作者根本没有把这个小孩子放在眼中。不难得出正确的答案。　　3.D那小男孩即便是在“aquickmo