新概念英语第二册第8课-完整

LessonEightThebestandtheworstcompetitionfootballcompetitionbasketballcompetitionboxingcompetitioncompete[kəm'pi:t]vi.竞争；比赛；对抗competeagainstsb..competewithsb.Competevi.比赛；竞争competitorn.比赛者;竞争者competitiveadj.竞争的;有竞争力的competefor竞争以获得……competewith/againstsb.forsth.为得到某物与某人竞争competein(agame,amatch)参加；在……方面竞争1.Hebelievedthatnobodycouldcompete___________him.2.Morethan1,000__________tookpartinthe_________to__________thefirstprize.1000多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。3.He______________twoOlympics.他已经参加过两届奥运会了。with/againstcompetitorscompetitioncompeteforhascompetedinwoodenadj.-en型后缀---形容词后缀、动词后缀wood+en=woodenwool+en=woolengold+en=goldensilk+en=silkenash+en=ashenwax+en=waxenpool人工的水池swimmingpoolpond天然的池塘Questions:1.Whohasthebestgardeninthetown?2.Whosegardenismoreinteresting,Joe’sorBill’s?Why?3.Whataboutthewriter’sgarden?JoeSandershasthebestgardeninthetown.Joe’s.becausehehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Thewriter’sgardenisalwaystheworstgardeninthetown.nearly&almost两者在肯定句中可以互换.与否定词连用通常用almost.Almostnoonebelievedher.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.enter﹠enterforenter①vt.&vi.进入，走进enter+地点名词Beforeenteringthebathroom,heemptiedhisdirtylaundryintothehamper(洗衣筐).Alwaysknockatthedoorbeforeyouenter.enterfor报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）强调报名enterfortheexam/competitiontakepartin真正的参加EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!every&each当两者作为形容词时：①一般可以互换Each/EverytimeIwatcharomanticmovie,Icry.②each强调个体，指确定而有限的数目Eachmanintheofficewasquestioned.every强调整体，指大的、不确定的数目EverychildenjoysNewYear'sDay.只有each作代词Eachofushasannotebook.Ourteacherhadatalkwitheachofthem.辨析：defeat/beat/win/conquerdefeat和beat宾语必须是人或一个集体，如ateam,aclass,anschool,anarmy。defeat尤指在战场上打败敌人；beat是游戏、比赛的专门用词。Webeattheirteamby10points.我们赢了他们队十分。Intheendtheirarmywasdefeat.最后他们的部队被击（打）败。winaprizefor…因为……而获奖win表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利，它常跟的宾语有game,war,prize,fame,battle等。Theywonthebattlebutlostmanymen.conquer（用武力）征服；攻克难关Mancanconquernature.人定胜天。Modernmedicalsciencehasconqueredmanydiseases.现代医学征服了许多疾病。选词填空（beat/defeat/conquer/win）①Somecountriesmaybebutcanneverbe.②Whoisthedrum鼓?③Hethefirstprizeinthewritingcontest.defeatedconqueredbeatingwonBillworksharderthanJoeandgrowmoreflowersandvegetables…..growvt.种植:growsth;growflowers…vi.生长:sth.grow;flowersaregrowingGRAMMAR形容词/副词比较级&最高级形容词比较级和最高级的构成1.规则变化构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节单词一般在词尾加-er,-esttallsmalltallersmallertallestsmallest在以字母e结尾的形容词后加-r-stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest在以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词后，先改y为i再加-er，-estheavyhappyheavierhappierheaviesthappiest重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母再加-er-estbigslimbiggerslimmerbiggestslimmest有些构成是不规则的：good/wellbad/illmany/muchlittlefarfarther:距离上的远和更远further:程度上的更进一步furthermore更有甚者；而且oldolder比……大Yourbagisolderthanmine.elder做定语修饰其他名词eldersister(年长的)姐姐.形容词比较级1.二者比，标志than2.比较级+and+比较级，或者，moreandmore表示“越来越…”3.the+比较级，the+比较级“越…越…”The+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓你吃的越多，你越胖。Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.Themore,thebetter.Thesooner,thebetter.我越认识他,就越喜欢他.ThemoreIknowhim,themoreIlikehim.4.在比较级+than的结构前可以加上某些副词类和表示倍数的词，以对其进行修饰，如：far，even，much，still，alot，alittle/bit（一点），rather（相当地），threetimes…（三倍、……）Thisbookisfarmoreinterestingthanthatone.这本书比那一本有趣多了。你一直比我工作得努力多了。You'vebeenworkingmuchharderthanIhave.她来得甚至比我叫她来的时间还要早。ShecameevenearlierthanIasked(himto).形容词最高级1.三者或三者以上范围“the”不能少2.常用句型oneof+最高级Oneof________________(beautiful)gardenisJoe’s…..+thatIhaveeverseen.Thisis___________________(interesting)bookthatIhaveeverseen.in、of引导的表范围的介词短语：Heisthetallestinourclass.Iamtheoldestamongallofyou.themostbeautifulthemostinteresting用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。常在比较状语中用any,other,else类的字眼。Heistallerthananyoneelseinourclass.他在我们班比其他任何都高。Ironismoreusefulthananyothermetal.铁比其他任何金属更有作用。Dosomeexercises同义句转换1.Peterdrawswell,Lilydrawsbetter.Lilydraws______ofthetwo.2.Thetractorgoesfasterthanthebike.Thebikegoes___________thanthetractor.Hiscakesdearerthanthetwins’cakes.Hiscakeis_____________ofthethree.bettermoreslowlythedearest1.Mothergetsupinmyfamily.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearlier2.ThenextmorningJennygotupeven.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest3.Emilysingsofthefivegirls.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best4.Infact,Deliaisalittlethanhereldersister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest5.Ofallthestarsthesunistous.A.closeB.closerC.closestD.theclosest6.Barbarafeltmuchthanbeforeafterdark.A.coldB.colderC.coldestD.thecoldest7.Thisjacketissmallerthanthatonebutit’s.A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.mostexpensiveD.themostexpensive