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基础知识自测一、单词识记1.___________n.目的地2._________n.学士3._______n.队列;行列vi.排队4._______n.习语;成语5.__________n.事业;事业心enterprisedestinationbachelorqueueidiom6.__________n.复查；修正；复习7.____________n.代替者vt.代替8._________n.草稿vt.草拟9._________n.&vi.演讲；讲课10.________n.常规adj.通常的routinerevisionsubstitutedraftlecture11._____________adj.丰富的12.________adj.麻木的;失去知觉的13._____________adj.自治的14._________adj.平行的;相同的parallelabundantnumbautonomous15._________n.代理人agent1.____________vt.准备____________adj.准备好了的____________n.准备；预备preparationprepareprepared二、单词拓展(A)单词派生2.____________vt.推荐;建议______________n.推荐;建议;推荐信3._________vt.需要;要求_____________n.需要;要求requirementrecommendrecommendationrequire4.______________vt.承认;确认;答谢________________n.承认;确认;答谢5._________vt.占用;占领;占据____________n.占有;占用;职业__________adj.已占用的;忙碌的occupiedacknowledgeacknowledgmentoccupyoccupation6._________n.&vt.舒适;安慰_____________adj.舒适的;舒服的comfortablecomfort1.___________适应;调节2.____________保持优秀成绩;继续干下去3.______相适应；相融和4.________________________就…而言三、短语翻译asfarasoneisconcernedadjusttokeepitupfitin5.________________忙着做…;忙于某事物6.__________________日复一日7.__________________不可能的;不值得讨论的8._________安顿下来settleinbeoccupiedwithdayinanddayoutoutofthequestion9.______________________为……做准备10._______________毫无疑问11.________________________经某人推荐12._________________________________向某人道歉makeanapologytosb./apologizetosb.makepreparationsforoutofquestiononone’srecommendation重点词汇讲练1.adjustto适应；调节例句Itishardtoadjusttothecustomsofanothercountry.适应另一个国家的风俗习惯很难。adjustoneselftosth使自己适应……adaptoneselftosth使自己适应……搭配运用⑴Thechildren_____________________________________(已经非常适应农村生活).⑵Ittookherawhile________________________(适应单身生活)afterthedivorce.haveadaptedwelltotoadjusttothelifeinthecountrylivingalone2.fitin(with)(和……)相适应/相融融洽例句WhenhefirstwenttotheUnitedStates,hefoundithardtofitin.刚去美国时,他觉得很难适应那里的生活。运用⑴Thegirlfounditdifficultto__________________________(适应新的学校生活).fitinwiththenewschoollife(2)Hewantedtostay，butfeltthathe______________________________________(与同事合不来).couldn’tfitinwellwithhisworkmates3.qualificationn.资格;资历例句Whatqualificationisneededtodothiswork?从事这项工作需要什么样的资格?搭配bequalifiedforsth.有……的资格；胜任……aqualificationcertificate资格证书one’sacademicqualification学历运用用所给词的适当形式填空。⑴Hehasthe_____________（qualify）foradmissiontothecollege.⑵Ithinksheiswell________(qualify)forthejobbecauseshehasfiveyears’experience.qualifiedqualifications4.recommendvt.推荐;建议例句Wouldyourecommendsomeplacesforsightseeing？你能推荐一些观光的去处吗?搭配recommendsb.sth.=recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物recommendsb.forsth.推荐某人做某事recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendthatsb.（should）dosth.建议某人做某事运用⑴Iwouldliketo____________________________________________________________________________(向你推荐一本工具书).(2)Atthemeetingherecommendedthatsomeeffectivemeasures_______________(take)tostopglobalwarming.(should)betakenrecommendyouareferencebook=recommendareferencebooktoyou(3)Herecommended_________(read)thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.reading5.comfortn.舒适；安慰vt.安慰例句WhenImissmyfamily,it’sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamily.当我想家的时候，有一个替代的家庭是一个很大的安慰。派生___________n.不便之处vt.使不安___________adj.舒适的；惬意的______________adj.不舒服的;不安的uncomfortablediscomfortcomfortableliveincomfort生活舒适beacomfort(tosb.)是令人宽慰的人或事搭配运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴你是你父母最大的安慰。Youare__________________________.agreatcomforttoyourparents⑵他生病后我尽力安慰他。Itriedto_____________afterhewasill.comforthim原句It’sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.能和一个替代家庭呆在一起是一个极大的安慰。(B7P38)6.substituten.代替者;代用v.替代搭配substituteAforB用A代替Bsubstitutefor…代替；（=taketheplaceof）运用根据汉语提示完成句子。⑴SinceI’vegotapileofthingstoattendto,canyou______________________________(代替我去开会)？⑵Itmustbekeptinmindthat__________________________________(母爱无法替代).substituteformeatthemeetingnosubstituteforamother’slovethereisIcouldn'twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.我不能没有经过确认就写一些其他人说过的事情。(B7P38)7.acknowledgevt.承认;确认;答谢搭配acknowledge…as／tobe…公认……为……acknowledge（doing）sth.承认做过某事Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...人们普遍认为运用根据汉语提示完成下列句子。⑴He_________________________(被公认为)anexpertinthisfield.⑵Heacknowledged________________________(在期末考试舞弊).isacknowledgedas/tobefinalexamcheatinginthe⑶_____________________________(人们普遍认为)familiesarenownotascloseastheyusedtobe.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat8.asfarassb./sth.beconcerned就……而言/所知/看来例句AsfarasIamconcerned,teachingchildrenisademandingbutrewardingjob.在我看来,教孩子们是一件费力但值得做的工作。说明本句型用来引出个人的观点与看法,在写作中非常实用。仿写⑴就我而言，我完全支持你的想法。AsfarasIamconcerned,Icompletelysupportyouridea.⑵就英语学习来说，他是我们班最优秀的。AsfarasEnglishisconcerned，heisthebestinourclass.9.contradictvt.反驳；反对；与……矛盾例句FinallyheevenencouragedmetocontradicttheauthorsI’dread!最后，他甚至鼓励我反驳我读过的那些作者的观点。contradictionn.矛盾，反驳；对立contradictoryadj.互相矛盾的派生contradictoneself自相矛盾beincontradictionto/with与……不一致搭配运用翻译或根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴他所说的话与事实矛盾。⑵学生不应当众反驳他们的老师。Studentsshouldnever________________________________.contradicttheirWhathesaidcontradictsthefacts.teachersinpublic10.occupyvt.占有；占领；占据例句IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于我的工作以至于我没有时间参加社交活动。搭配keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌occupyoneselfwith／in（doing）sth.忙于（做）某事beocc