短文改错解题技巧

ProofReading短文改错Stepsofcorrectingacomposition:1.浏览全文，掌握大意2.分句阅读，逐行找错3.检查核对，攻克难点多词缺词错词1１8改错命题统计此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在下面写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。得法者，事半功倍一、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。Whenhegetshome,hesawtheanimalwaitingatthedoor,stillwearinghisjacketwiththewalletinthepocket.gotAnyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish.Youcansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers,magazinesandtheotherbooks,butyouarenotpermittotakethemoutwishespermittedNotonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm.likes解决方案(1)通读全文，搞清文中动词时态的主旋律.(2)结合语境，灵活运用时态形式.(3)认真推敲，准确把握主动与被动.二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。Personally,Ifoundmostlessonratheruninteresting.lessonsInsummer,theseaundertheblueskiesisevenmorebeautiful.sky三、还要注意形和副注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。1.修饰名词，作宾补及连系动词后用形容词；2.修饰动词，形容词，副词及整个句子时用副词；3.比较级和最高级的使用。2007浙江卷：Igottothefinishinglinefirst.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.2006福建卷：Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.proudhappily四、非谓语，细辨别这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。主要错误为三种：非谓语的混淆；不定式to的遗漏或多用；非谓语与谓语动词的混淆。2007浙江卷：Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind.2007宁夏卷：LiMengcameseemeeveryday.to2008辽宁卷：Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,rememberthetimewespenttogetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith.remembering解决方案(1)纵观全文或全句，明确句中动词所作的句子成分.(2)系统掌握非谓语动词的句法功能.(3)前后联系，整体把握.人称代词的性别，单复数及代词格的误用；物主代词，反身代词以及不定代词的误用；“it”一词的不当使用(包括用于从句中或作形式主语或宾语)；Whose和who’s，its和it’s的混淆．代词方面的错误主要体现在：五.代词格，须领悟1人称代词主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them2物主代词形容词性my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs3反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves4指示代词this,that,these,those,such,some5疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever6关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as7不定代词one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/afew/alittle,other/another,all/both,neither/either2008全国II：Ishouldbeabletotellvisitorsaboutourhistoryandcultureandshowthemtheirgreatachievement.2007陕西：JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed!ourmyself解决方案(1)顺藤摸瓜，理清短文中代词的指代关系，注意联系上下文。(2)系统掌握it的各种用法.(3)准确把握不定代词在文中的正确使用。主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。inSundayafternooncatchasightoflosemyheartinhurryaon∨六、介词短语需关注2006天津卷：Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer,Mylifechanged.∧of解决方案(1)平时的学习中注意积累语言知识，特别是一些固定搭配的记忆.(2)强化语法训练，分清连词，副词和介词之间的区别和句法功能.(3)语法知识的记忆和语感的培养结合起来.常考的错误形式有：连词but,however,and,or,because,so,when,before,after,which,that,what的用法错误，以及冠词的用法错误等。2oo7全国II：ImeanttowritelongletterandtellyouallthethingsI’mdoingattheschool…2007四川卷：AnAustralianfarmerfoundthekangaroocaughtinthefencearoundhisfarms.aa七、冠词、连词常光顾2007浙江卷：TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.2007四川卷：Hethoughtthepooranimalwasinjured,butthekindfarmertookoffhisjacketandputontheanimal.whenso容易犯的错误：1.不修改词汇本身的拼写正确做法：不要留意词汇拼写问题。2.以“行”为单位来思考问题正确做法：以句子为单位，甚至跨越2-3行看问题。尤其时态、主谓一致方面的错误。3.望文生义正确做法：了解词汇和短语在具体语境中的使用，养成英语使用习惯，不受母语干扰。IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdidwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.Forawhileparentsboughtmenewtoys.Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening.WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,That'sit.Nomoretoystoyou.Mypunishmentlastedayear.Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoystolast.Myattitudechangedfromthenon.【全国新课标、海南卷】IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdidwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.Forawhileparentsboughtmenewtoys.∨∨lessmythemgowenttoys形容词名词数代词误用动词搭配逻辑错误【全国新课标解析】Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening.WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,That'sit.Nomoretoystoyou.Mypunishmentlastedayear.Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoystolast.Myattitudechangedfromthenon.forwhattorecould句子成分动词时态介词误用情态动词非谓语动词【全国新课标解析】MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastmonth.Itisinthedowntownarea,butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.ItissuchgreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingtoBeijing.【陕西卷真题】MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastmonth.Itisinthedowntownarea,butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.visitedso/andcomfortablewas介词多用连词/逻辑错误动词时态形容词/副词句法一致【陕西卷解析】Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.ItissuchgreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingtoBeijing.∨withtakendishesamine动词与介词搭配非谓语动词冠词漏用名词数代词格【陕西卷解析】DearDiana,Thankyouforthelovelyday