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1选修7(本单元由：知福、黄婧、张丽、水梅、婷娣负责)Unit1Disabilityn.伤残；无力；无能aphysicalormentalconditionthatmeansyoucannotuseapartofyourbodycompletelyoreasily,orthatyoucannotlearneasily1、Asamatteroffact,manypeoplehaveadisability.事实上，许多人身体都有某种缺陷。2、Agooddealofdisabilityandgriefcouldbeavoided.许多无能为力和悲伤就可以避免。3、Busterretiredondisability.巴斯特因伤残退了休。Disabledadj.伤残的unabletouseapartofyourbodycompletelyoreasilybecauseofaphysicalcondition,illness,injury,etc.;1、Nowthathewasdisabled,hishousehadbecomeaprisontohim.因为他残废了，他的房子就成了他的牢笼。2、Thesoldierdisabledbywoundsinhislegisburiedinsadness.那个腿部受伤致残的士兵正沉浸在悲哀之中。3、Thedisabledshipcoastedtheisland,lookingforaharbor.那艘损坏的船只在海岛沿岸航行以寻找港口。Hearingn.听力；听觉theabilitytohear1、Hearingthehissofgas,herushedinandturneditoff.听到煤气的嘶嘶声，他冲进来把它关掉。2、Onhearingthenews,hisjawdropped.听到这个消息，他惊讶得张口结舌。3、Herhearingwent(ieShebecamedeaf)inherseventies.她70多岁时耳聋了。Eyesightn.视力theabilitytosee1、Hiseyesightisfailing.他的视力渐渐衰退了。2、Hisbadeyesightexemptedhimfrommilitaryservice.他因视力不好而免服兵役。3、Hiseyesightisbecomingprogressivelyworse.他的视力越来越差。Lapn.跑道的一圈；重叠部分；（人坐着时）大腿的上方thetoppartofyourlegsthatformsaflatsurfacewhenyouaresittingdown1、Theleadingcarcrashedmidwaythroughthetenthlap.领先的那辆赛车在第十圈的中途撞毁了。2、Thechildsatonitsmother'slap.小孩坐在妈妈的膝上。3、Thewavesgentlylapagainsttheshore.2海浪轻轻地拍打着海岸。Ambitionn.雄心；野心somethingthatyouwanttodoorachieveverymuch1、Hisambitionwastomeethisfavouritepopstarfacetoface.他心向往之的是要面对面地见见他心目中的流行曲歌星。2、Therealizationofhisambitionmakeshimveryhappy.他很高兴他的理想实现了。3、Apersonwithhisambitionwon'tstaylonginapottylittlefirmlikethis.一个有雄心大志的人在这样一个不起眼的小公司里是待不长的。Ambitiousadj.有雄心的；有野心的determinedtobesuccessful,rich,powerful,etc1、Bynostretchoftheimaginationcouldyoucallhimambitious.不管你怎麽想，也不能说他存有野心。2、She'sambitiousandeagertogeton(indieworld).她雄心勃勃，迫切地想成功。3、Heventuredonanambitiousproject.他冒险从事一项富有雄心的计画。Dictationn.口授；听写（的文字）theactofspeakingorreadingaloudsothatsbcanwritedownthewords1、IhateditifIeverhadtotakedictationfromhim.如果我总是不得不作他的口授记录员，我会感到讨厌的。2、Ondictationequipment,theprocessofremovingtherecordingfromarecordingmedium.在口述记录设备上，从记录媒体上擦除记录的处理过程。3、Ondictationequipment,adeviceforaccuratealignmentofplaybackhead,orcombinedhead,tothetrackontherecordingmedium.录音设备上的一种装置，它能精确地把重放磁头或组合磁头调准到记录介质的磁道上。Noisyn.吵闹的；嘈杂的makingalotofnoise1、Itisnoisyinthekindergarten.幼儿园里很嘈杂。2、Thebuswaspackedwithnoisyschoolchildren.这辆公共汽车里挤满了吵吵嚷嚷的小学生。3、It'snoisyandIcan'tcatchaword.太吵了，我一句话也没有听清。Suitableadj.适合的；适宜的(todosth)rightorappropriateforaparticularpurposeoroccasion1、Thedirectorislookingforasuitablelocaleforhisnewfilm.导演在为新片物色合适的拍摄场地。2、Thesefilmsaresuitableforadultsonly.这些电影只适宜成人观看。3、Allthestudentsareassignedtosuitablejobs.所有的学生都分到了合适的工作。Entryn.项目；进入；入口(intosth)anactofgoingintoorgettingintoaplace1、Thisdictionaryhasover30000entries.这本字典有3万多词条。32、Howmanyentriesarethereforthehighjump?报名参加跳高比赛的有多少人？3、Entrytothiscompetitionisbyinvitationonly.此次竞赛的参赛只凭邀请函。Beneficialadj.有益的；受益的havingahelpfulorusefuleffect1、Calciumisbeneficialtoourbones.钙对我们的骨骼有益。2、Affordingadvantage;beneficial.有利的提供优势的;有益的3、Capableofbringingaboutabeneficialresultoreffect.有益的可以带来有利的结果或影响的Inotherwords换句话说1、Hiswifeismydaughter,inotherwords,Iamhismother-in-law.他妻子是我女儿，换句话讲，我是他的岳母。2、Inotherwords,you'llcomeinstead.Right?换句话说，你将代替他来，对吗？3、Inotherwords,we'dbetterchangeourplan.换句话说，我们最好改变一下计划。clumsyadj.笨拙的movingordoingthingsinaveryawkwardwayHechidedhissonforbeingclumsy.他斥责儿子笨手笨脚。Thiscobblerisratherclumsy.这个补鞋匠真是笨手笨脚。Clumsybeast!笨拙的畜生！Outgoingadj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的likingtomeetotherpeople,enjoyingtheircompanyandbeingfriendlytowardsthem1、OutgoingordersofChinesefood.中国饭菜的外带订购2、Theoutgoingchairperson.即将离职的主席3、She'soutgoingandagoodmixer.她性格外向,善于交际。Adaptvt.使适应；改编tochangesthinordertomakeitsuitableforanewuseorsituationadaptto适合1、Youmustadapttothenormsofthesocietyyoulivein.在社会中生活就要遵循社会行为准则。2、Thismachinehasbeenspeciallyadaptedforunderwateruse.这机器是为水下使用而特别改装的。3、Sheadaptedherselfquicklytothenewclimate.她很快就适应了这种新气候。Benchn.长凳alongseatfortwoormorepeople,usuallymadeofwood41、Islippedalongthebenchnexttoher.我沿长一下子滑到她的旁边。2、Thisbenchismadeofelm.这条长凳是榆木制的。3、Thetwoofthemwereneckingonaparkbench.他们俩在公园的长凳上拥抱亲吻。Cutout切去；省略；停止（做某事）1、Thedoctortoldmetocutoutmeatformyfat.由于肥胖，大夫叫我停止吃肉。2、Icutouttheparagraphinthisarticle.我删除了这篇文章的一个段落。3、Pleasecutoutmyovercoataccordingtothispattern.我这件大衣请你照这个式样裁剪。Microscopen.显微镜aninstrumentusedinscientificstudyformakingverysmallthingslooklargersothatyoucanexaminethemcarefully1、AMicroscopewillrevealmuchthatcannotbeseenwiththenakedeye.显微镜可以看到许多肉眼看不见的东西。2、Thebiologiststainedthespecimenbeforelookingatitthroughthemicroscope.那位生物学家先把标本染色,然后再通过显微镜进行观察。3、Themicroscopemagnifiedtheobject100times.这台显微镜将物体放大了100倍。Outofbreath上气不接下气1、Shegotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.她怒不可遏，于是就去追赶他们，她很快就气喘吁吁了，但仍然继续追赶。2、ThemilerunleftBilloutofbreath.一英里赛跑，跑得比尔上气不接下气。3、Irantothetheaterallalongandwasoutofbreath.我一路跑到剧院上气不接下气。Absencen.缺席；不在某处thefactofsbbeingawayfromaplacewheretheyareusuallyexpectedtobe1、Hislongabsenceraisedfearsabouthissafety.他长期不在引起了大家对他的安全的担心。2、Whatwastherealreasonforyourabsence?你缺席的真正原因是什么？3、Weareintheabsenceofexper