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必修四(本单元由：巧君、璐萍、亮英、晓兰、冉莹负责)Unit1Achievementn.成就；功绩Anachievementissomethingwhichsomeonehassucceededindoing,especiallyafteralotofeffort.1、Letmecongratulateyouonyourachievement.请允许我为您的成就向您表示祝贺。2、Shewasgivenaprizeforherachievementsintextiledesign.她因为在纺织品设计上取得的成就而得到奖励。3、Happinessliesnotinthemerepossessionofmoney;itliesinthejoyofachievement,inthethrillofcreativeeffort.幸福不仅仅来源于拥有钱财；它来源于有所成就时的快乐以及有所创造时的兴奋。Welfaren.福利；福利事业Itmeansthegeneralhealth,happinessandsafetyofaperson,ananimaloragroup.1、Parentsareresponsibleforthewelfareoftheirchildren.父母要对子女的幸福负责。2、Myprincipalconcernismyfamily'swelfare.我至为关心的是我一家的幸福。3、Thewelfareoftheindividualisboundupwiththewelfareofthecommunity.个人的福利与社会的福利有着密切的关系。Projectn.项目；工程；规划Itisaplannedpieceofworkthatisdesignedtofindinformationaboutsth,toproducesthnew,ortoimprovesth.1、WedecidedtosetupafundfortheProjectHope.我们决定为希望工程设立一项基金。2、TheclassaredoingaprojectontheRomanoccupationofBritain.这个班在进行一项关於古罗马人占领不列颠的研究。3、Ourprojectedvisithadtobecancelled.我们计画中的访问不得不取消。4、Willyoubeabletoprojectthefilmforus?你能为我们放映那部影片吗?Instituten.学会；学院；协会Aninstituteisanorganizationsetuptodoaparticulartypeofwork,especiallyresearchorteaching.Youcanalsouseinstitutetorefertothebuildingtheorganizationoccupies.1、Newmethodsofteachingforeignlanguagesareadoptedinthisinstitute.该学院采用新的外语教学法。2、HeibeiNormalUniversityhasartisticcourtyarddepartment;Heibeimusicinstitute.河北师范大学有艺术院系；河北音乐学院。3、AyearaftertheSalon,theArtInstituteofChicagogavethemashow,andLifemagazineafour-pagespread.绘画沙龙举行一年后，芝加哥美术馆为他们办了展览，《生活》杂志花了四页篇幅报道。Specialistn.专家；专业工作者Aspecialistisapersonwhohasaparticularskillorknowsalotaboutaparticularsubject.1、MyteacherisaspecialistinEnglishlinguistics.我的老师是英语语言方面的专家。2、Whatsheactuallyneedsisurgent,specialistlegaladvice.实际上她急需的是专家的法律意见。3、Asamentalhealthspecialist,Iamanactiveparticipantinthetherapeuticenvironment.作为一名心智健康方面的专家，我在治疗方法的研究领域表现积极。Specializevi.专攻；专门从事；专注于Ifyouspecializeinathing,youknowalotaboutitandconcentrateagreatdealofyourtimeandenergyonit,especiallyinyourworkorwhenyouarestudyingortraining.1、Hespecializesinorientalhistory.他专门研究东方史。2、Thisshopspecializesinchocolates.这个商店专门出售巧克力。3、Thismightentailtakingclassesorgettingspecializedtraining.这就可能要你参加课程或专门的培训。Connectionn.连接；关系Aconnectionisarelationshipbetweentwothings,people,orgroups.1、Isthereaconnectionbetweensmokingandlungcancer?吸烟跟肺癌是否有关?2、Hisdismissalhasnoconnectionwiththequalityofhiswork.他被解雇一事与他的工作好坏无关.3、Howlongwilltheconnectionofthetelephonetake？安装电话机与总机接通要多长时间?Humanbeing人类Humanbeingmeansrelatingtoorconcerningpeople.1、Howlongcanahumanbeingsurvivewithoutfood?人不吃东西能活多久?2、HowcanamercifulGodpermitahumanbeingtosuffersuchtorment?仁慈的上帝怎么容许一个人受这样的痛苦？3、Whethersixtyorsixteen,thereisineveryhumanbeing'shearttheloveofwonder.每个人不管是六十岁或是十六岁，心中都有一股好奇心。Campaignn.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动Acampaignisaplannedsetofactivitiesthatpeoplecarryoutoveraperiodoftimeinordertoachievesomethingsuchassocialorpoliticalchange.Ifsomeonecampaignsforsomething,theycarryoutaplannedsetofactivitiesoveraperiodoftimeinordertoachievetheiraim.1、HefoughtintheNorthAfricancampaignduringthelastwar.在上次战争中他在北非战役参战.2、Duringthecampaign,ObamahasnottalkedmuchabouthisChinapolicies.在竞选过程中，奥巴马并没有过多谈及其中国政策。3、Shespentherlifecampaigningforwomen'srights.她毕生致力於女权运动.4、Theycampaignedagainstawarofaggression.他们开展反侵略战争的运动。Organizationn.组织；机构；团体Anorganizationisanofficialgroupofpeople,forexampleapoliticalparty,abusiness,acharity,oraclub.1、He'sinvolvedintheorganizationofanewclub.他参与了新俱乐部的组织工作。2、Sheisbrilliantbutherworklacksorganization.她很有才华,但工作缺乏条理。3、Thehumanbodyhasaverycomplexorganization.人体是个非常复杂的机体.Behavevt.&vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现Thewaythatyoubehaveisthewaythatyoudoandsaythings,andthethingsthatyoudoandsay.1、Shebehaves(towardsme)morelikeafriendthanamother.她像朋友一样（待我）,而不像是我的母亲.2、It'shardtotrainchildrentobehavewellatthetable.培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。3、How'syournewcarbehaving?你的新汽车好使吗?4、Behaveyourself;don'tmakeafoolofyourself.注意你的举止，别闹出笑话来。Behaviour(=behavior)行为；举止；习性People'soranimals'behaviouristhewaythattheybehave.Youcanrefertoatypicalandrepeatedwayofbehavingasabehaviour.1、Shewasashamedofherchildren's(bad)behaviour.她因为她的孩子不规矩而感到羞愧.2、Theirbehaviourtowardsmeshowsthattheydonotlikeme.从他们对我的态度可以看出他们不喜欢我.3、He'smakinghimselfcheapbyhisunpleasantbehaviour.他那令人讨厌的行为有损他自己的身份。Shaden.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线Shadeisanareaofdarknessunderornexttoanobjectsuchasatree,wheresunlightdoesnotreach.Ifyousaythataplaceorpersonisshadedbyobjectssuchastrees,youmeanthattheplaceorpersoncannotbereached,harmed,orbotheredbystrongsunlightbecausethoseobjectsareintheway.1、Thetreesgivesomewelcomeshadefromthesun.这些树遮住了阳光,很舒适凉快。2、Thereisnotenoughlightandshadeinyourdrawing.你这幅画的明暗色调不够。3、Thisseatisshadedbyatree.这个座位有一棵树遮荫。4、Sheshadedhereyes(fromthesun)withherhand.她把手放在眼睛上方挡住阳光.Moveoff离开；起程；出发Whenyoumoveoff,youstartmovingawayfromaplace.1、Afewminuteslater,thewhistlesoundedandthetrainbegantomoveoff.几分钟后,汽笛响了,火车启动了。2、Thecarstandatthetrafficlightforafewmoment,thenmoveoff.那辆汽车在交通灯前停了一会儿，然后驶去了。3、Iwanttomoveoffcampus.我要搬出去，在校外住。Worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的Ifsomethingisworthwhile,itisenjoyableoruseful,andworththetime,money,oreffortthatiss