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EnvironmentalProtectionBook8Unit22基础语境串记内容索引考点互动探究跟踪达标训练基础语境串记Ⅰ.核心必记单词1.vt.使困住n.陷阱；圈套2.n.保护区v.保护；保留；预订→n.保护；保留；预订→adj.预订的，保留的3.n.原则，道德准则4.prep.超出重点单词trapbeyondreservereservationreservedprinciple5.v.指，意即→n.提到，谈及；参考，查阅6.n.农业→adj.农业的；农艺的7.vt.回收利用8.vt.威胁→n.威胁9.vt.依法没收；(用武力)夺取10.vt.武装11.adj.艰难的；粗糙的→adv.粗糙地；概略地referagriculturereferenceagriculturalrecyclethreatenseizethreatroughlyarmrough12.n.分离，分开→adj.分开的v.分离，分开13.n.方法14.vt.建造→n.建造15.vt.采用；收养→n.采用；收养16.n.政治(活动)→adj.政治的→n.政治家separationseparatemeansconstructconstructionadoptionadoptpoliticspoliticalpoliticianⅡ.阅读识记单词17.conservationn.____→________vt.保护；保存18.relevantadj.______→_________adv.有关地；得要领地→________n.相关19.coincidencen.____20.condemnvt.______________________________21.sacrificevt.&vi.___________22.advocatevt.__________23.substituten._______________v._____________保护有关的巧合conserverelevantlyrelevance迫使(某人)陷入不幸的境地；谴责牺牲；献出主张，提倡代替品，代用品(用……)代替24.behalfn._____25.changeableadj.______→_______v.&n.改变26.slidevi.___________vt._______27.mountainousadj.______28.fleevi.&vt._____29.potentialn._______________→__________adv.潜在地；可能地30.considerateadj.___________________→________vt.考虑→____________n.考虑代表多变的使滑动change滑行；滑动多山的逃走potentially可能性；潜在性想得周到的，体贴的considerconsideration31.financen._____→________adj.财务的；金融的32.allocatevt.__________→_________n.分配，配给33.fragileadj._______________34.sharpenvt.____→_____adj.尖的，锋利的→_________n.卷笔刀35.validadj.____________________________→______adv.合法地；正当地36.calculatevt.__________→__________n.计算→_________n.计算器资金易毁的；脆弱的分配，配给financialallocation削尖sharpsharpener有充分理由的；有效的；合法的validly计算，算出calculationcalculator语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]1.Henrywasforcedtoleavehismotherlandfor(politics)reasons.2.Theschoolsmust(adoption)newmethodsofteachingforeignlanguages.3.Theworldis，andeverythingis.(change)4.Sheissothatshehasnotonlyherownaffairsbuttakenmineinto.(consider)politicaladoptchangeablechangingconsiderateconsideredconsideration5.Thenumberoftheunemployedisontheriseowingtothe(finance)crisis.6.However，wearenotallusingthesame(refer)standardtoweighrisksandrewards.(2016·北京)7.Touristsarerequiredtomake(reserve)inadvance.8.Thelossofglaciers(冰川)thereduetoglobalwarmingrepresentsanenormous(threaten)toagriculture.financialreferencereservationsthreat9.Thetriptheytookmeonwasa(roughly)one.(2017·全国Ⅰ)10.Thetotalrisein(agriculture)incomesinrichcountriesisgreaterthanthefallinpoorones.(2016·江苏)11.It’sdifficulttopickupradioprogramsinthe(mountain)areas.12.Apencilisadevicethatcanbeusedtoapencil.(sharp)roughmountainoussharpenersharpenagricultural高频短语1.一些，许多2.超出/不受……的控制3.展望未来4.查阅；参考；指的是；提及；涉及5.依次；轮流；反过来，转而6.导致；通向；引起7.采取行动8.在……前面anumberofbeyondone’scontrollookaheadrefertointurnleadtotakeactionaheadof9.除……以外10.(对已产生的不良后果)负责任11.要求结束……12.否则，不然13.结束；席卷而去；包起来14.代表……15.永远16.掠走，夺走apartfromanswerforcallforanendtosth.orelsewrapuponone’sbehalfforgoodcarryoff17.总的来说18.导致19.谋生20.塞住耳朵21.祝一切顺利22.总结，概括23.实际上24.摆脱，脱离(某种思想体系、团体、组织)allinallresultinearnone’s/alivingplugone’searsallthebestsumupasamatteroffactbreakawayfrom语境活用[选用上述加颜色短语的正确形式填空]1.Theincreaseinthebox-officeincomecanbeattributedtofactors.2.singingasong，hetoldajoke.3.Ithoughtwe’dbelatefortheconcert，butweendedupgettingtheretime.4.Professionalfootballplayersbyplayingfootball.anumberofApartfromaheadofearna/theirliving5.Afterthebellrang，thepupilswalkedoutoftheclassroom.6.Ifyougoondoingthis，wewon’ttheconsequences.7.Iwasencouragedtooldformsandrules.8.，wearefullofconfidenceandjoy.9.Wecanthemainpointsofthelessoninthreesentences.10.Thematteryouatthemeetingneedssettlingatonce.11.Hissuccessdoesn’tlieinhiscleverness.Workinghardhisprogress.12.Youhavetoanddealwithproblemsastheyarise.inturnbreakawayfromanswerforLookingaheadsumupreferredtoleadstotakeaction联想拓展·多积累1.“各行各业”的名词(1)agriculture农业(2)industry工业(3)business商业(4)fishing渔业2.“主张、建议和要求”动词集锦advocate，insist，suggest，advise，propose，ask，demand，require，request3.与“环境”有关的词汇(1)speciesn.物种(2)reserven.保护区(3)atmospheren.大气层(4)conservationn.保护(5)recyclev.回收利用(6)ecologyn.生态(学)4.“实际上”短语大全(1)asamatteroffact(2)infact(3)intruth(4)inreality(5)ineffect5.“负责”短语全接触(1)answerfor(2)beresponsiblefor(3)takeresponsibilityfor(4)inchargeof1.现在完成时Inthelastfewdecades，scientistshavereachedconsensusandreportedthathumanbeingsarecausingchangesintheEarth’sclimate...在过去的几十年里，科学家们一致认为，人类正在造成地球气候的变化……句式仿写在过去的几年里，我不仅在身体上而且在心智上成长了。(2017·全国Ⅲ)Inotonlyphysically，butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.经典句式havegrown2.without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句Withoutthesenaturallyoccurringgases，thesun’srayswouldbouncebackintospaceleavingtheEarthcoldandimpossibletoliveon.如果没有这些自然产生的气体，太阳的光线将会被反射回太空中去，那么地球将处于寒冷之中，而使生物不可能在地球上存活。句式仿写没有规则，我们的社会将处于混乱中。Withoutrules，oursociety.wouldbeinchaos3.given用作介词或连词，表示“鉴于；考虑到；倘若”Giventhisdata，itseemsthatthelinkbetweenhumanactivitiesandrisingglobaltemperaturesisnotmerelyacoincidence.鉴于这些数据，似乎人类活动与正在升高的全球温度之间的关联并不仅仅是巧合。句式仿写考虑到他的年龄，他做得相当好。，hediditquitewell.Givenhisage4.see表示“经历，见证，目睹”Thelastfewyearshaveseenenvironmentaldisastersonagrandscale，andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.在过去的几年里，人们已经经历了大规模的环境灾难，专家们预测更为严重的灾难即将来临。句式仿写历史见证了在世界的每种主要语言中莎士比亚那无尽的作品。(2015·重庆)theendlessproductio