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Lesson4AnexcitingtripI.Keywordsexciting,receive,firm,different…II.KeystructuresThepresentperfectsimple现在完成时keypointsRevision寄，送明信片损坏博物馆公共的友好的服务员借给决定整个的唯一的sendpostcardspoilspoilt/spoiledmuseumpublicfriendlywaiterlenddecisionwholesinglePostcardsalways_____myholidays.Lastsummer,Iwentto_____.I_____museumsandsatin______gardens.A_____waitertaughtmeafewwordsof______.Thenhe_____meabook.Ireada______lines,butIdidnot_______aword.EverydayI___________mypostcards.Myholidayspassed________,butIdidnot______cardstomyfriends._____thelastdayI______abig_______.Igotup_____and______thirty-sevencards.I_______the_______dayinmyroom,_____Ididnotwritea_______card!spoilItalyvisitedpublicfriendlyItalianlentfewunderstandthoughtaboutquicklysendOnmadedecisionearlyboughtspentwholebutsingleRevisionWordsNewwordsexcitingadj.令人兴奋的（修饰事物）excited感到兴奋的（修饰人）-ed自己感到interested,bored,relaxed-ing令人感到interesting,boring,relaxinge.g.Iaminterestedinthisbook.Thisisaninterestingbook.Newwords•beexcitedtodosth因做某事而感到兴奋•Iamveryexcitedtomeetmyoldfriends•aftersomanyyears.•beexcitedaboutsth因某事而感到兴奋•Heisexcitedaboutthebirthdayparty.•v.接受，收到（客观的收到）.receivealetter(fromsb.)=hearfromsb.Ireceivedaletterfrommysister.同义accept同意，接受（主观）e.g.ThismorningIreceivedabunchofflowersbutIdidn’tacceptit.receiveNewwordsNewwordsfirmn.商行，公司lawfirm法律公司company公司differentadj.不同的——same相同的adv.differently,n.differencee.g.bedifferentfrom/thesameasdifferencesbetweenA&BMakeadifferencetosb/sthWe’lldosomethingtomakeadifferencetotheworld.Newwordscentren.中心，中央（美式center）adj.central中央的，中心的e.g.inthecentre(ofspl),centralpark,thecitycentreabroadadv.在国外e.g.goabroad,studyabroadliveabroad,beabroadAustraliaAustralianAnimalskangarookoalaNewLessonAnexcitingtripIhavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.1.HowlonghasTimbeeninAustralia?Answerthequestion.NewLessonTimhasbeeninAustraliaforsixmonths.2.WhatdoeshedoinAustralia?Heisworkingforabigfirmasanengineer.3.WhyisTimfindingthetripexciting?BecauseTimhasneverbeenabroadbefore.Thisishisfirsttripabroad.Languagepoints1.Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother.收到某人来信2.HeisinAustralia.getaletterfromsb.havealetterfromsb.hearfromsb.Australia__Australian___Australianse.g.SheisfromAustralia.ShelovesAustraliananimals.Languagepoints3.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.现在完成时构成：have/has+donehave/hasbeento+s.p曾经去过某地have/hasbeenin+sp一直在某地have/hasgoneto+s.p去了某地（人未回）4.Heisworkingforabigfirm.在…上班，任职还可以用workat/ine.g.Myuncleworksforthegovernment.5.hehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.anumberof+可数名词的复数，number前一般可用large,great,small等形容词强调数量大小。agreatmanyof+可数名词agreatamountof+不可数名词Languagepoints•Anumberof+复数名词表示“许多…”•做主语谓语动词用复数形式。•e.gAnumberofstudentsinourschool•havereadthatbook.•Thenumberof+名词复数表示(…数量）•但谓语动词用单数。e.gThenumberofstudentsisabout20.Languagepoints6.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings.Hehasgonetothesouth.(未回)Hehasbeentothesouth.(去过)7.Heisfindingthistripveryexciting.find+n+adj.觉得…怎么样e.g.Ifindthefilmdisppointing.Doyoufindthebookveryinteresting?Languagepoints•findit+形容词+todosth.•Ifinditeasytogetonwithher.•findsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事•findsbdosth发现某人做了某事SummarywritingAnswerthesequestionsinnotmorethan50words.1.Whathasthewriterjustreceivedfromhisbrother?2.IsTimanengineer,orisheadoctor?3.HowlonghashebeeninAustralia?4.Hashealreadyvisitedmanyplacesornot?5.Whereishenow?6.HasTimeverbeenabroadbeforeornot?7.Isheenjoyinghistripverymuchornot?SummarywritingThewriterhasjustreceivedaletterfromhisbrother,Tim.Timisanengineer.HehasbeeninAustraliaforsixmonths.Hehasalreadyvisitedmanyplaces.NowheisinAliceSprings.Timhasneverbeenabroadbefore.Heisenjoyinghistripverymuch.现在完成时态Winterhasalreadycome.Grammar现在完成时的构成形式havedonehas助动词过去分词Grammarnowpastfuture一般过去时现在完成时表示的是在过去某个时间开始并持续到现在的动作/状态,或者发生在过去却对现在造成的影响HehaslearnedFrenchsince2015.HehaslearnedFrenchforthreeyears.Grammarsince用来说明动作起始时间—“自从……”for用来说明动作延续时间长度—“长达……”Ihavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears.IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.Myaunthasworkedinacompanysince1949.Ihaveworkedtheresince2yearsago.比较since和forGrammar。现在完成时的时间状语:for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastfewyears,recently,…--模糊的时间状语句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如yesterday,last,week,in1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时错Tomhaswrittenalettertohisparentslastnight.对Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.Grammar现在完成时1)构成肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其它否定句：主语+have/hasnot+过去分词+其它疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其它HehasbeentoAustralia.HehasnotbeentoAustralia.HashebeentoAustralia?用适当的形式填空1.They_____just______(arrive)bytrain.2.____youever____(be)toShanghaibefore?3.He_________(visit)manyplacessincehe_____(come)toChinalastyear.4.Sofar,we_________(learn)24lessons.5.We__________(study)Englishfor2years.6.Where____you_____(be)lately?7.He_____already____(finish)thebook.Nowhe__________