2014高考英语动词时态语态复习课件公开课

Deareditor,Asthecollegeentranceexaminationisdrawingnear,weseniorhighschoolstudentsareoccupiedwithbusywork.Toacertainextent,PEclassisouronlychancetorelaxandenjoyourselvesatschool.However,itisapitythatourpresentPEclassisquitedullandsometimesevenreplacedbyothersubjects.NotonlycanPEclassbuildourbodybutalsocanshapeourpersonality.Itservestodevelopourawarenessofcooperationandspiritofcompetition.Therefore,personallyIholdtheviewthatitwouldbeagreatlosstousstudentsifitwerereplacedbyotherlessons.Meanwhile,Ithinktheteachercandesignandorganizesomefunsportsbesidesdullfieldandtrackpracticeorballgames,whereeveryonecanbeinvolvedandhavefunaswell.Afterall,noteverybodythinksrunning,jumpingorballgamesappealing.IhopePEclasscannotonlyenrichourschoollifebutalsoenableeveryonetofindhisorherownpleasureinit.OnthenightofAugust8,2008,theopeningceremonyofthe29thOlympicGames__________(hold)inBeijing.washeldEnglishBasicTenses(时态)&Voices(语态）近五年动词的时态和语态在高考中的复现率考点年份一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时总题量2008111320091135201022152011222012123时态和语态的主要考点1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等。2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从句时态呼应问题。3、延续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。4、及物动词（vt.)的被动语态。5、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。.一般现在时(ThePresentIndefinite)1)表经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用，如always,often/usually/frequently,sometimes,every…,at…,onSundays/….动词的时态（Tenses)Fillintheblanks.I_____(study)hardabroadeverydayandI_____(get)alongwellwithmyroommates,butsometimesI_____(miss)myfamilies.studygetmissCorrectthesentence.Thegeographyteachertoldusthattheearthmovedaroundthesun._______2)表客观事实、普遍真理。注意：主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it或单个的人名、单个的事物名称）谓语动词+s/es,其余人称作主语谓语动词用原形.movesTheshopwillcloseat9:00p.m._____3)表示按计划、规定，时间表将要发生的动作或存在的状态,一般用于be,come,go,start,begin,leave,arrive,return等位移/终止性动词，常与时间状语连用．Thetrainleavesat6tomorrowmorning.Whendoesthebusstart?Itstartsin2minutes.closes4.在部分倒装句中，表示动作正在进行。Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.现在进行时(ThePresentContinuousTense)2)表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作,但说话时动作未必正在进行。We___________(have)Englishclassnow.arehavingShe___________(learn)pianounderMr.Smithatpresent.islearning1)表示现在这个时刻(指说话时)正在发生的事情。Translatethesentence.这个女孩老是在公共场所高谈阔论。Thegirlisalwaystalkingloudinpublic.★进行时态与always,often/usually/frequently/constantly/allthetime等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行动或说话人赞叹或厌恶等感情色彩.3)现在进行时用来表示按计划即将发生的动作,多用于位移/终止性动词,如:come,go,arrive,leave,stay,fly,takeoff.I____________(leave)tomorrow._____you_______(stay)heretillnextweek?amleavingArestaying4.现在进行时可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情。It’slateAutumn.Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.Correctthesentence.AllthestudentshereisbelongingtoNo.1MiddleSchool.________belong(1)表心理状态、情感的动词：like,love,hate,care,remember,believe,want,mind,wish,agree,mean,need。(2)表存在的状态动词：have,appear,exist,lie,remain,seem,belongto,dependon。(3)瞬间动词：begin/start,allow,accept,permit,promise,admit,complete。(4)感官动词：see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound,taste,look。【注意】一般情况下，下面4类动词无进行时态：Tips：现在进行时的标志：Now,rightnow,atthismoment,look,listen…现在进行时和一般现在时的比较①暂时性动作和经常性动作Thecomputerisworkingperfectly.计算机运转得很好。（暂时）Thecomputerworksperfectly.计算机运转很好。（一直如此）②持续性动作和短暂性动作Thebusisstopping.车停了下来。（渐渐地）Thebusstops.车停了。（迅速）③暂时性动作和永久性动作Sheislivinginthecountry.她现在住在农村。（暂时）Shelivesinthecountry.她住在农村。（永久）④有感情色彩和没有感情色彩Heisdoingwellatschool.他在学校表现很好。（赞扬）Hedoeswellatschool.他在学校表现很好。（一般事实）3Thismachine_______.Ithasn’tworkedforyears.(2006浙江卷)A.didn’tworkB.wasn’tworkingC.doesn’tworkD.isn’tworking2.—Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?—Yes,Ihave.Iguessit______now.[2007辽宁卷]A.hasgradedB.isgradedC.isbeinggradedD.isgrading现在完成时(ThepresentPerfectTense)1).现在完成时表示从过去开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态,通常用于延续性动词.常与表一段时间的状语连用,如:sofar,upto/tillnow,lately/recently,in/during/overthelast/past…,since…,for…等．He__________(live)inGuiyangoverthepast6years.haslived2).表示过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常用的时间状语有:just,already,yet,ever,never,once，twice，manytimes等.We____________(finish)ourlunchalready.______youever______(try)thismethod?havefinishedHavetried注意：Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.（错）Ihaven'treceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.（对）非延续性/瞬间/终止性动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用于完成时态中，即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。如：begin/start,find,see,marry,buy，borrow,return,die,get等。Let’spractice1.Daniel__________(live)inBeijingsincehecametoChina.2.Theboysaretired.They_______________(justplay)aballgame.3.IwenttoEgyptin1986.Thenin2004Iwentthereagain.I__________(be)toEgypttwice.haslivedhavejustplayedhavebeensince和for填空•since+______,用来说明动作起始时间•for+_______,用来说明动作延续时间。•Ihavelivedhere____atleasttwentyyears.Ihavelivedhere____Iwasborn.时间点时间段forsince固定的特殊句型：1).Itis(hasbeen)+一段时间+since-clause.2)This(That/It)isthefirst(second…)time+that-clause(现在完成时).3)This(That/It)isthebest/finest/mostinteresting…+that-clause（现在完成时）.Tips:Multiplechoice---Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.---Iamtired.I_____thelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepaintedNowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy______goingbacktoschool,butshe_______yet.Ahadconsidered,hadn’tdecidedBhasbeenconsidering,hasn’tdecidedCconsidered,didn’tdecideDisgoingtoconsider,won’tdecideCB现在完成进行时表示从过去开始的一个动作一直持续到现在，而且还在进行当中。强调的