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高考语法专项复习代词代词人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词疑问代词不定代词关系代词Pronouns人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性Iyouhesheitweyouthey人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfititits/itselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves人称代词有主格，宾格，所有格及反身代词。•指示代词:•疑问代词:•关系代词:What,who,which,whose,whom,whatever…this,that,these,those,such,sothat,which,who,whose,whom,as•不定代词:something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody,either,neither,both,all,any,every,none,someanother,other,theother,others注意：•两个或两个以上的人称代词并列时，其顺序是：•单数：按2，3，1人称排列You,sheandI•复数：按1，2，3人称排列we,youandthey•HeandIsawthemanpassingby•Betweenyouandme,hegotalotofmoneyfromsomewhere.考点1:反身代词的用法Mydaughteroftenmakesascheduletoget____remindedofwhatsheistodointheday.A.herselfB.herC.sheD.hers反身代词可作动词和介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，可译作“亲自，本人”，但不能作主语和定语。A代词在高考中的常见考点•1-foroneself（为自已或独自地）•Youmustfinditoutforyourself.（独自地）•Theykeptitforthemselves（为自已）•2-ofoneself自然地，自动地•Theenemywillnotperishofhimself.•Thedooropenedofitself•3-byoneself独自地•I’mbusy,wouldyougotherebyyourself.•Theymadethemachineallbythemselves.4keep\have…tooneself(独自承担，不告诉别人）注意下列习惯说法：_______tooneself（苏醒）_______oneself（表达）_______oneselfto(致力于)_______oneself（穿衣）_______oneself（发觉自己在）_______oneselfto（随便吃）_______oneselfathome（不要拘束）_______oneself(找个位置坐下)be\feel______oneself（身体不舒服）comeexpressdevotedressfindhelpmakeseatnotenjoyoneself玩的愉快behaveoneself举止规矩calloneself自称考点2:表示两者和多者的不定代词1.表示两者“都”用both，表示两者“都不”neither，表示两者中的“任一”用either。Ifyoucan’tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow,whydon’tyoutake__?Iwon’treadthemthisweek.A.allB.anyC.eitherD.bothYoumaydropinorjustgivemeacall._willdo．A.EitherB.EachC.NeitherD.All--Whichdriverwastoblame?--Why,__!Itwasthechild’sfault.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neitherDAD2.表示多者“都”用all，表示多者“都不”用none，表示多者中的“任一”用any。none可指人或物，可以+of，回答howmany/much；而noone只能指人(=nobody)，不能+of短语，可回答who。另外，none可指后文的不可数名词，表示“毫无”。Ofallthebooksonthedesk,__isofanyuseforourstudy.A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.none(N.29)--Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?--Mostofthemarekind,but__issogoodtomeasBruce.A.noneB.nooneC.everyoneD.someoneDAone/theone/ones/that/those•One=a/an+n表示泛指,复数ones,特指用theone,相当于that；•theone复数形式theones，在口语中也常用those代替；•当有后置定语限定时一般用that或those，•当有前置修饰语时,只能用one(s)，如theredone。one(s),theone(s),those,that都是替代“同类”事物，其中只有that可替代不可数名词考点3:it,theone,theones,one,ones,that,those的用法1.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut_____willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.theyB.itC.oneD.which2.Fewpleasurescanequal________ofacooldrinkonahotday.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those3.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_____inthecity.A.onesB.oneC.thatD.those4.We’vebeenlookingathousesbuthaven’tfound_____welikeyet.A.oneB.onesC.itD.them5.—Whydon'twetakealittlebreak?—Didn'twejusthave________?A.itB.thatC.oneD.this6.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,________Iwillalwaystreasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what7.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_____thanmobilephonesdo.A.oneB.onesC.itD.those8.Mymostfamousrelativeofall,______whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRebSussel,mygreat-grandfather.A.oneB.theoneC.heD.someone9.Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today'slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom______.A.thoseofthepastB.thepastC.whichofthepastD.thesepast1.One…another2.Some…others/other...3.One…theother…(两个中)4.Others表示泛指,theothers特指5.Theother+可数名词单/复数;else只放在不定代词或疑问代词之后考点4:another,theother,others,theothers的用法1.Idon’tlikethisone,canyoushowme_______?2.Youshouldthinkof________.3.I’mbusynow,askmeaboutit________time.4.Somelikebasketball,_______preferfootball.5.Iwanttodrink_________glassofmilk6.Fivestudentsinourclassareboys,__________aregirls.7.Shehastwobags,oneiswhite,______isblack.8.Thereare______waysofsolvingthisproblem.9.Iwanttostayhereforanotherfourweeks.Iwanttostayherefor_______________.one/another/theother/others/otheranotherothersanotherothersanothertheotherstheotherotherfourmore\otherweeks1.Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando______thanwait.A.moreB.otherC.betterD.any2.Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill_____.A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.nooneD.nooneelse3.Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,_____canitbe?A.whatelseB.whoelseC.whichelse'sD.whoelse's考点5:every-,some-,any-,no-与thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词•Wewon’taccepttheconditionsforanything.•Heisanythingbutascholar.•Thelittlebridgeisanythingbutsafe.•Nothingbutamiraclecansaveher.•Itwasnothingmorethanashower.•Sheknewnexttonothingaboutthesecret.•Heissomethingofascholar.•Heissomethinginourcity.重要的或了不起的人或事物有几分几乎只有只不过,仅仅决不无论如何(不);决(不)不定代词词性基本含义具体数量意义或是否可数any代词/形容词任何一个/任何/一些可数或不可数no形容词没有可数或不可数常见不定代词的含义怎样不定代词的含义包括：是否单独用，能单独用的是代词，是否带名词，能带名词的是形容词；以all为例，其既可以单独使用作代词，如Allisover.又可以修饰名词作形容词用，如Allliesdon'tholdwater.翻译下列句子，体会连写和分写的不定代词的含义1.Everyonewasbornequal.2.Everyoneofthestudentsinourclasshasgoodsenseofenvironmentalprotection.3.Theyateeveryoneofthemooncakes.人人生而平等。我们班每个学生都有良好的环保意识。他们把月饼都吃光了。连写和分写的不定代词用法上有何区别？every,any,some,no均可与one构成不定代词，连写与分写用法上有很大区别，以every和one连用为例，连写的everyone只能表人，不带of结构；分写的everyone常带of结构，既可以表人，也可以表物。这是连写和分写的不