上海版牛津英语6AUnit4--What-would-you-like-to-be-单词词组语法和练

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Unit4Whatwouldyouliketobe?1.Words&expressionsbusinesswoman(n.)妇女实业家其复数为:businesswomenfish(n.)(1)鱼肉[UN](2)鱼(各种种类)[CN]其复数为:fishes例如,Helpyourselftosomefish.Workersdrivefishtothesupermarketeverymorning.工人每天早上把鱼送到超市。Therearedifferentfishesinthesea.在海里有不同种类的鱼。businessman(n.)商人其复数为:businessmencook(v./n.)烹调/厨师cooker(n.)蒸煮器,炊具cooking(n.)烹调术teach(v.)教;teacher(n.)教师drive(v.)驾驶;driver(n.)司机policeman(n.)警察(pl.policemen)start/finishwork开始/结束工作例如,Istartworkathalfpastseveninthemorningandfinishworkateighto’clockintheevening.starttodosth.=startdoingsth.开始做某事finishdoingsth.结束做某事secretary(n.)秘书(pl.secretaries)abankclerk一位银行职员putoutfires扑火toomuch+n.[u]太多的……例如,toomuchtimemuchtoo+adj.太……例如,muchtoocold太冷了makesickpeoplebetter使病人病情好转2.Languagestructure(1)would(not)liketobe/do表达愿望,表示(不)想做某事。(相当于wanttobe/do,是较为婉转的表示法.)Iwould缩写为I'd;wouldnot缩写为wouldn't,例如,Iwouldliketohavecoffee.我想要喝咖啡。Iwouldlikefish.我想要鱼。----Wouldyouliketobeadriver?你想成为一名司机吗?----Yes,Iwould./No,Iwouldn't.是的,我想。/不,我不想。注意:like用作动词时翻译为“喜欢”,其用法是liketodosth.likedoingsth.likesth.例如,Helikestodraw./Helikesdrawing.他喜欢画画。(2)spend(spent,spent)花费spend(time/money)indoingsth.花费时间或金钱做某事,in可以省略spend(time/money)onsth.花费时间或金钱在某事或某物上,on不可以省略,例如,Weoftenspendanhour(in)doingourhomework.=Weoftenspendanhouronourhomework.我们经常花费一小时做作业。Hespent200yuanonthiscoatyesterday.(3)用because原因状语从句来说明理由。because“因为”,提问要用why,例如,----Whywouldyouliketobeateacher?----IwouldliketobeateacherbecauseIwanttoteachchildren.I.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)()1.Ataxidriverusuallystarts5:00inthemorning.A.inB.atC.onD.for()2.MrszhouisEnglishteacher.Sheloveschildrenverymuch.A.aB.anC.theD./()3.Mysisterisanurse.Shehelpsmakepeoplebetter.A.sickB.illC.youngD./()4.Ihavegotabadcold.Iwanttoseethe.A.nurseB.teacherC.doctorD.secretary()5.Myuncleisafarmer.Hefoodforus.A.cooksB.eatsC.sellsD.grows()6.Look,thecookfoodnow.A.cookB.cooksC.iscookingD.cooked()7.PolicemenmakeGardenCityasafeplace.A.helpsB.helpC.helpingD.ishelping()8.Thefiremenabigfireyesterday.A.putoutB.putonC.putdownD.putup()9.WeinthecountrysidenextSunday.A.arefinishingB.fishC.aregoingtofishD.finished()10.It’sgoingtorain.Let’squickly.A.walkB.walkingC.walksD.towalk()11.Lookattheshopassistant.Sheisacoattoaman.A.buyingB.makingC.gettingD.selling()12.Ialwaysbringpeopletheirletters.WhatamI?A.Apoliceman.B.Abusinessman.C.Apostman.D.Amilkman.()13.WhatjobPeterliketo?A.is…beB.is…doC.does…doD.does…be()14.Ianofficeworker.A.wouldliketobeB.wouldlikebeingC.wouldliketodoD.wouldlikebe()15.--wouldn’tyouliketobeacook?–BecauseIdon’tlikecooking.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhoD.WhenII.Choosethewordorexpressionwhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartineachsentences(选择与下列各句中划线部分内容意思接近的单词或短语)A.startB.wantC.endD.whodrivesacarE.intheafternoonD.peoplewhoareill()1.Mostofthemwouldliketobebusinessmenorbusinesswomen.()2.Theyfinishworkateighto’clockintheevening.()3.Thatwomandriverisfriendlyandhelpful.()4.Doctorsmakesickpeoplebetter.()5.Thefactoryworkerstartshisworkatp.m.()6.Classesbeginateightinmostschools.III.Fillintheblankswiththeverbsintheirproperforms(时态填空)1.Theoldmanwasawhenhewasyoung.(fish)2.Jerryworksinoneofthenew.(factory)3.Therearemanyinourcity.Theymakeourcitysafe.(policeman)4.Hisauntisashopinthatdepartmentstore.(assist)5.Myfathertakesmetoschoolandthentowork.(driver)6.Thatdoctorlooksafterpeople’s.(tooth)IV.Rewritethesentencesasrequired(按要求改写句子)1.Alicewouldliketobeapilotinthefuture.(改为否定句)2.What’shisjob?(保持句意基本不变)3.Apoliceman’sjobistomakethecityasafeplace.(保持句意基本不变)Apolicemanthecity.4.Myfatheralwaysfinishesworkat5:00intheafternoon.(对划线部分提问)VCompletethesentenceswiththegivenChinese(用括号中所给汉语完成下列句子)1.(你想要当)adoctorwhenyougrowup?2.Afireman’sjobisto(扑灭火)3.Thebusinessmanwantstohelpthose.(有病的孩子)4.Kitty(已采访了)apilotforherproject.5.Thedoctoroftengoesbackhomelate.(因为他很晚完成工作)

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