1新课程标准中考英语考试大纲知识点明细与简表一、日常交际用语简表1.问候(Greetings)A.Hi!/Hello!你好!Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.上午/下午/晚上好。Howareyou?你好吗?Howareyoudoing?你好吗?Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.请代我向你父母问好。Pleasegivemylove/bestwishestoLucy.请向露西致以我的爱/最美好的祝愿。B.Hi!/Hello!你好!Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.上午/下午/晚上好。I’mOK./Fine,thanks,andyou?/Verywell,thankyou.我还行/很好,谢谢。你呢?/非常好,谢谢你。Sure./Allright.一定。/好的。2.介绍(Introduction)A.MynameisJim.我的名字叫吉姆。I’mastudent/worker.我是学生/工人。I’mfromEngland.我来自英格兰。ThisisMr./Mrs./Miss/MsBrown.这位是布朗先生/夫人/小姐。▲I’dlikeyoutomeetBob.我想让你见见包勃。B.Hello!你好!Howdoyoudo?你好。Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeet/seeyou.很高兴见到你。3.告别(Farewells)A.Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye.再见/拜拜。Goodnight.晚安。Seeyoulater/then/tomorrow/soon.回头见。▲IamsorryIhavetogonow.很抱歉我得走了。B.Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye.再见/拜拜。Seeyoulater/then/tomorrow/soon.回头见。4.打电话(Makingtelephonecalls)A.Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?你好!可以叫汤姆接电话吗?Hello!I’dliketospeaktoMr.Green.你好!我想找格林先生听电话。IsthatLiuYingspeaking?你是刘英吗?▲Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.请接分机6226。CanIleaveamessage?我可以留个口信吗?I’llcallbacklater/again.我过一会儿打过来。I’llringhim/herupagain.我会再打给他(她)的。B.Hello!ThisisMaryspeaking.你好!我是玛丽。Hello,whoisthis?你好,你是谁?Holdtheline,please.请稍等(别挂电话)。Justamoment,please.请稍等。Hello,who’sspeaking?你好,你是谁?Sorry.He/Sheisn’thererightnow.抱歉,他/她这会儿不在。CanItakeamessage?我可以捎个信吗?Sorry.Ican’thearyou.抱歉。我听不清楚Thelineisbad/busy.线路有坏了/忙。▲Icouldn’tgetthrough.我无法接通。Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.抱歉,恐怕你拨错号了。5.感谢和应答(Thanksandresponses)A.Thankyou(verymuch).非常感谢。Thanksalot.非常感谢。Thankyou(Thanks)foryourhelp.谢谢你的帮助。It’sverykind/niceofyou.你真实太好了。B.Notatall.别客气。(不用谢/没关系。)It’sapleasure.That’sOK/allright.不用谢/别客气/没关系。You’rewelcome.不用谢。26.祝愿、祝贺和应答Wishes,congratulationsandresponsesA.Haveagoodday/time!(祝你)玩得愉快!Haveagoodjourney/trip!(祝你)旅途愉快!Goodluck!(祝你)好运!Enjoyyourself!(祝你)玩得愉快!Bestwishestoyou.向你(致以)最好的祝愿!HappyNewYear!新年快乐!MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐!Happybirthday!生日快乐!Congratulations!祝贺你!Welldone!干的好。B.Thankyou.谢谢。You,too.你也一样。Thesametoyou.你也一样。7.意愿IntentionsI’llgowithyou.我将和你一起去。I’mgoingtoseemyheadteacherthisafternoon.今天下午我要去看我的班主任。I’dliketomakeaphonecalltoherafterclass.我想课后的电话。Iwant/hopetofindanEnglishpen-friend.我想找一个英国笔友。IplantogotoHangzhouthissummer.我打算今年夏天去杭州。Iwon’tseethemovieagain.我再也不去看这部电影了。I’mnotgoingtobuythebook.我不打算买那本书。Idon’twanttoliveinthebigcity.我不想住在大城市。8.道歉和应答ApologiesandresponsesA.Sorry.对不起。I’msorry.我很抱歉。Excuseme,please.对不起。/打扰一下/劳驾。▲Ibegyourpardon.I’msorryforlosingyourbook.很抱歉,我弄丢了你的书。▲I’msorrytointerruptyou.很抱歉打断你(的话)了。I’msorry(that)I’mlate.很抱歉我迟到了。B.That’sOK.没关系。It’sallright.没关系。Nevermind.不要紧/没关系。Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。It’snothing.没什么。9.遗憾和同情RegretsandsympathyWhatapity!真遗憾!I’msosorry!非常遗憾!It’sagreatpity!天大的遗憾!Whatashame!真遗憾。That’stoobad!太糟糕了。▲I’msosorryaboutyourillness!对你的并我感到很难过。▲I’msorrytohearyouaregoingaway.听说你要离开了我很难过。▲Pleaseacceptmydeepsympathy.请接受我深深的同情。10.邀请和应答InvitationsandresponsesA.Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?去散步吗?Youmustcometodinnerwithus.你得和我们一起进餐。MayIinviteyoutodinner?我可以邀请你吃饭吗?What/Howabouthavingaswim?去游泳怎么样?B.OK.好的①Thankyou.谢谢。I’dlikethat,thanks.我愿意,谢谢。Yes,I’dloveto.我非常愿意。Thatwouldbeverynice.那样真是太好了。②No,thankyou.不用,谢谢了。It’sveryniceofyou,butmymotherisill.真是太好了,但我的母亲病了。3I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.很愿意,但恐怕我没时间。I’msorryIcan’t.Whataboutanothertime?很抱歉我不能。改个时间怎么样?11.提供(帮助等)和应答OffersandresponsesA.Doyouwantmetocleantheroom?要我打扫房间。CanIhelpyou?我可以帮你吗?Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?要我帮你吗?WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做点什么?Letmetakeyoubags.让我帮你拿包吧。B.①Yes,please.好的,请。Yes,thanks.要,谢谢。Thankyou.Thatwouldbenice/fine.谢谢你。那样太好了。Thankyouforyour(the)help.谢谢你的帮助。②No,thanks/thankyou.不用,谢谢。Thankyouallthesame.还是要谢谢你。That’sverykindofyou,butIcandoitmyself.你真是太好了,但我自己能对付。12.请求允许和应答AskingforpermissionandresponsesA.MayIcomein?我可以进来吗?Can/CouldIuseyourtelephone?用一下你的电话,好吗?Would/DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?我想打开窗子,你不介意吧?B.①Yes,(do)please.好的,请。Certainly.当然可以。Allright.好吧。Ofcourse,youcan.当然可以。②▲I’msorry,it’snotallowed.很抱歉,不允许。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行。You’dbetternot.最好不......。13.表示同意和不同意ExpressingagreementanddisagreementA.Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.当然可以。Yes,please.好的,请。Yes,Ithinkso.是的,我认为是那样。That'strue.是真的。Allright/OK.好吧。That'sagoodidea.好主意。Iagree(withyou).我同意。Allright.好的。Noproblem.没问题。B.No,Idon'tthinkso.不,我认为不......。I'mafraidnot.恐怕不是。Ireallycan'tagreewithyou.我真不能同意你的看法。Noway.不行。Ofcoursenot.当然不。Idon’tagree.我不同意。14.表示肯定和不肯定ExpressingcertaintyanduncertaintyI’msureofthat.我肯定。I’m(quite)sure(that)she’lljoinus.我保证她会加入到我们中间。I’mnotsosure.我不太确定。I’mnotsureofthat.我不敢保证。I’mnotsurewhether/ifshecancome.我不确定她是否能来。Maybeyou’reright.也许你是对的。Perhapssheisathomenow.也许她现在在家。It’shardtosay.很难说。15.喜好和厌恶LikesanddislikesThisbookisveryinteresting.这本书非常有趣。Ilike/lovethemovie(verymuch).我非常喜欢这部电影。Iliketakingphotos.我喜欢拍照。Ienjoylisteningtomusic.我喜欢听音乐。I’minterestedinscience.我对科学感兴趣。Heisfondofmusic.他喜欢音乐。Thissongisbad/awful.这首歌太糟糕了。Idon’tlikethemovieverymuch/atall.我一点也不/非常不喜欢这部电影。Idon’tenjoycollectingstamps.我不喜欢集邮。Ihatetodohomework.我讨厌做家庭作业。16.谈论天气TalkingabouttheweatherA.What’stheweatherliketoday?今天天气如何?How’stheweatherinBeijing?北京的天气怎么4样?Whatacold/hotdaytoday!今天好冷/热啊!It’sanice/fine/beautiful/horribledaytoday.今天天气真好/糟糕。B.It’ssunny/cloudy/windy