66定语从句和同位语从句的区别

同位语从句VS定语从句一、顾名思义定语从句：对名词或代词进行修饰，充当定语。同位语从句：对抽象名词解释说明，充当同位语。•1.Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.•2.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.•3.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.•4.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.定语从句定语从句同位语从句定语从句二、连接词1.that在同位语从句中不充当成分，但在定语从句中有成分。二、连接词•ThefactthattheChinesepeopleinventedthecompass（指南针）isknowntoall.•Thefactthatwetalkedaboutisveryimportant．定语从句同位语从句二、连接词•Theymadeadecisionthattheywouldclosethefactory.•EveryoneheardthedecisionthatImade.同位语从句定语从句Practice：二、连接词•2.whether，what，how只能引导同位语从句。•Thatquestionwhetherweneedithasnotbeenconsidered.•IhavenoideahowmuchmoneyIhaveearnedtoday.二、连接词•3.连接代词which，who，whom连接副词when，where，why•可直译为“哪一个，谁，哪里，为什么”时，句子为同位语从句。•不可直译，句子为定语从句。二、连接词•IhavenoideawhereIshouldgo.•ThisistheplacewhereIwilllive.同位语从句定语从句二、连接词I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIsawtheGreatWall．Thequestionwhenwewillstarttheworkisnotdecided.Practice：定语从句同位语从句三、习题演练1.Thenews____hewaskidnapped(绑架)surprisedusgreatly.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.when2.Hissuggestion____themeetingbedelayedwasturneddown.A.whichB.thatC./D.it三、习题演练•3.Informationhasbeenputforward____moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.•A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as•4.Itissaidthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities,thisistheinformation____hasbeenputforward.•A.whatB.thatC.whenD.as三、习题演练5.I'vecomefromthegovernmentwithamessage____themeetingwon'tbeheldtomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which6.Ihavenoidea____hewillstart.A.whenB.thatC.whatD./三、习题演练7.Isthereanyquestions____troublesyou.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.how8.Heoftenaskedmethequestion____theworkwasworthdoing.A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.when