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..必修41课1.brickn.砖2.concreten.混凝土3.mudn.泥4.alternativeadj.替换的；供选择的5.crimen.罪；罪行6.forsure肯定地7.predictionn.预测8.riskyadj.危险的；冒险的9.resourcen.（常作复数）资源10.runout（某物）用完；不多了；没有了11.materialn.材料12.relyvi.依赖；依靠13.relyon依靠14.solaradj.太阳的15.urbanadj.都市的；城市的16.getridof除掉；处理掉17.loadvt.装；装载18.landfilln.垃圾填埋地19.arrestvt.逮捕；拘留20.criminaln.罪犯；犯人21.firevt.开火；启动22.limitn.（常作复数）范围23.outdoorsadv.户外24.onlineadv.联机地25.cataloguen.目录26.commandn.命令；指令27.recreationn.娱乐；消遣28.bowlingn.保龄球游戏29.softballn.垒球（运动）30.chargen.费用；价钱31.freeofcharge免费32.powervt.供给动力33.flickn.轻打；轻弹34.switchn.开关vi.交换；调换..35.surgeryn.外科手术36.telesurgeryn.远距离手术37.outpatientn.门诊病人38.clinicn.诊所39.disabilityn.失去能力；伤残40.attachvt.系；贴；连接41.spaceportn.宇航基地42.useup用完43.lookout小心；当心44.optimisticadj.乐观的；乐观主义的45.dishwashern.洗碟机46.definitelyadv.无疑地；确定地47.eventuallyadv.最后；终于48.forastart首先49.onthewayout即将被淘汰；即将过时50.colonyn.殖民地51.predictvt.预言；预料52.shapevi.造成……形状53.padn.（动物的）脚54.doormatn.门前擦鞋垫2课1.trolleybusn.电车2.beconnectedto与……相连3.wiren.电线4.suburbanadj.郊区的；市郊的5.be/getstuckin被困在……6.innotime马上；一会儿7.displayvt.展示；陈列8.cabn.出租汽车；计程车9.permitn.执照；许可证10.receiptn.收据11.getaround到处旅行；四处走动12.faren.车费13.air-conditionedadj.带空调的14.limitvt.限制15.destinationn.目的地；终点..16.impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的17.routen.路线18.double-deckern.双层公共汽车19.providevt.提供20.underconstruction正在建设之中21.convenientadj.方便的22.pedalvt.&vi.骑车；踩……的踏板23.tricyclen.三轮脚踏车24.singlen.单程票25.returnn.往返票26.explorevt.探索27.roadworkn.（常作复数）道路施工28.switchoff关上（点灯、电视等）；断掉（电源）29.keepcool保持冷静30.blowvt.吹响（乐器、号角等）31.hornn.喇叭；号角32.reactvi.反应33.solutionn.解答；答案34.moodn.心情；心境35.noway（俚语）肯定不；没门儿36.congestionn.拥塞；堆积37.registrationn.执照；登记3课1.communicationn.交流；沟通2.communicatevi.（用语言、信号）传递信息；交流3.unconsciousadj.无意的；不知不觉的4.varyvi.变化5.onguard（保持）警惕6.formaladj.正式的7.aggressiveadj.攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的8.traditionallyadv.传统地9.weaponn.武器10.gesturen.姿势；姿态11.threateningadj.恐吓的；具有威胁的12.dealn.协议；交易13.makeadeal达成协议；做成交易..14.involvevt.包括15.slightlyadv.轻微地；稍微16.Muslimn.（常作复数）穆斯林17.salaamn.（穆斯林的）额手礼（用右手抚额鞠躬的礼节）18.foreheadn.前额19.Hindun.印度人20.bowvi.鞠躬21.informaladj.非正式的22.youthn.年轻人23.holdup举起24.palmn.手掌(SH4M3P22)25.spreadvi.(spread,spread)张开(SH4M3P22)26.slapvt.掌击(SH4M3P22)27.giveaway暴露（自己的情况）(SH4M3P22)28.mindreadern.（自称或被认为）能看透别人心思的人(SH4M3P22)29.consciousadj.意识到的；自觉的(SH4M3P23)30.anklen.脚踝(SH4M3P24)31.eyebrown.眉毛(SH4M3P24)32.lipn.嘴唇(SH4M3P24)33.wristn.手腕(SH4M3P24)34.bendvt.(bent,bent)弯下腰(SH4M3P24)35.hugvt.紧抱；拥抱(SH4M3P24)36.starevi.凝视；盯着看(SH4M3P24)37.wipevt.擦；抹；揩(SH4M3P24)38.liftup举起(SH4M3P24)39.upanddown一上一下地(SH4M3P24)40.religionn.宗教(SH4M3P25)41.hostn.主人(SH4M3P25)42.byaccident偶然地(SH4M3P25)43.toastn.祝酒；干杯(SH4M3P25)44.sipn.一抿之量；小口喝(SH4M3P25)45.blankadj.空白的(SH4M3P26)46.panicv.恐慌；惊慌(SH4M3P26)47.rudeadj.粗鲁的；无礼的(SH4M3P27)48.sayhelloto向……问好(SH4M3P27)49.switchon打开（灯、无线电等）(SH4M3P27)..50.invitationn.邀请(SH4M3P28)51.requestn.请求；要求(SH4M3P28)52.RSVP（请贴等用语）请答复(SH4M3P28)53.favourn.恩惠；善意的行为(SH4M3P28)54.liveadj.现场的(SH4M3P29)55.performancen.表演(SH4M3P29)56.performern.表演者(SH4M3P29)57.classicaladj.古典的；古代的(SH4M3P29)58.applausen.掌声(SH4M3P29)59.judegementn.判断；意见(SH4M3P29)60.prolongvt.延长(SH4M3P29)61.equalityn.平等(SH4M3P29)62.handclapn.拍手(SH4M3P29)63.socialadj.社会的(SH4M3P29)64.infectiousadj.有感染性的(SH4M3P29)65.funeraln.葬礼(SH4M3P29)4课1.biochemistryn.生物化学(SH4M4P31)2.biologyn.生物学(SH4M4P31)3.botanyn.植物学(SH4M4P31)4.geneticsn.遗传学(SH4M4P31)5.zoologyn.动物学(SH4M4P31)6.stapleadj.主要的；重要的(SH4M4P32)7.producern.生产者(SH4M4P32)8.leadingadj.主要的(SH4M4P32)9.figuren.人物(SH4M4P32)10.bringup培养；养育(SH4M4P32)11.educatevt.教育(SH4M4P32)12.nicknamen.绰号(SH4M4P32)13.agriculturen.农业(SH4M4P32)14.breedingn.培育(SH4M4P32)15.speciesn.（动物或植物的）种(SH4M4P32)16.yieldn.产量(SH4M4P32)17.originaladj.原来的；最初的(SH4M4P32)18.publishvt.出版(SH4M4P32)19.sterileadj.（指生物）不孕育的；不结果实的(SH4M4P32)..20.breakthroughn.突破(SH4M4P32)21.supportvt.支持(SH4M4P32)22.asaresultof由于……的结果(SH4M4P32)23.productionn.产量(SH4M4P32)24.convertvt.改变；转换(SH4M4P32)25.cashcropn.经济作物(SH4M4P32)26.exportvt.出口(SH4M4P32)27.hybridn.杂交种(SH4M4P32)28.agriculturaladj.农业的(SH4M4P32)29.replacevt.取代；以……代替(SH4M4P32)30.quantityn.数量(SH4M4P33)31.qualityn.质量(SH4M4P33)32.beknownfor因……而出名/闻名(SH4M4P36)33.best-sellern.畅销书（或唱片等）(SH4M4P37)34.cosmologyn.宇宙生成学；宇宙论(SH4M4P37)35.diagnosevt.诊断(SH4M4P37)36.motorneuronediseasen.运动神经元病(SH4M4P37)37.victimn.受害者(SH4M4P37)38.brilliantadj.聪颖的；才华横溢的(SH4M4P37)39.careern.生涯；经历(SH4M4P37)40.briefadj.简短的；简洁的(SH4M4P37)41.partlyadv.部分地；在一定程度上(SH4M4P37)42.physicaladj.身体的(SH4M4P37)43.graduatevi.毕业(SH4M4P37)44.personaladj.个人的(SH4M4P37)45.relativityn.相对论(SH4M4P37)46.earnone’sliving谋生(SH4M4P37)47.cometopower掌权(SH4M4P37)48.rocketn.火箭(SH4M4P39)49.millenniumn.千年(SH4M4P39)50.gunpowdern.火药(SH4M4P39)51.explosionn.爆炸；爆炸声(SH4M4P39)52.explodevi.爆炸(SH4M4P39)53.escapevi.逃跑；逃避(SH4M4P39)54.arrown.（弓）箭(SH4M4P39)55.straightadj.直的(SH4M4P39)56.clearvi.（烟雾）消散(SH4M4P39)..5课1.caven.洞；山洞(SH4M5P41)2.peakn.山顶；山峰(SH4M5P41)3.plainn.平原(SH4M5P41)4.plateaun.高原(SH4M5P41)5.shoren.（海、湖、河等的）岸(SH4M5P41)6.slopen.斜坡(SH4M5P41)7.valleyn.山谷(SH4M5P41)8.woodn.（常作复数）树林(SH4M5P41)9.flatadj.平坦的(SH4M5P41)10.attheedgeof在……的边缘(SH4M5P41)11.surroundvt.围绕；环绕(SH4M5P41)12.colleag