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1动词的种类观察下列例句，划出句中的动词并说出动词的种类和在句中的位置和作用：1.Hecan’tbeintheroom.2.Hishairturnedgray.3.Hetakesprideindoingajobwell.4.Wecanmakegooduseofair.5.Weshouldn’tbeallowedtogooutlate.6.HewillflytoHongKongtomorrow.7.Thestudentsarehavingclasses.8.HehasbeeninBeijingfortenyears.9.Hewasabletoplaythepianowhenhewasfive.10.Dotheypaymoreforthisjob?11.Helooksveryhealthy.12.Theearthisgettingcoldnow.填空：1.Ican’t________(play)theviolinwell.2.They________________(eat)whenIsawthem.3.______you_____________(finish)theletteryet?4._______they__________(watch)TVnow?5.Willyouplease_________(lend)meyourbook?6.He_________(die)twoyearsago.7.Thecardoesn’twork.What_________we_________?8.Assoonashe__________(come),I’llaskhimtowritetoyou.9.LiLei_______goodatEnglish.10.Bequick!It______________(get)dark.11.When_______he___________back?He_________backinaweek.12.When_______hecomeback?He___________(come)backinaweek.13.________we_______(go)shoppingnow?Goodidea.14.Ifit________(notrain)tomorrow,we_____________(visit)thefarm.15.He________borninShanghai.16.Weshouldn’t_________(speak)aloudinapublicplace.17.Thefoodtastes_________(well).18.Thatstorysounds_________(interest)名称类别含义、形式或功能例句或中考考点种类行为动词（及物、不及物）又叫实义动词，有完全的意义，能独立作谓语，如：clean,happen,runHerunsasfastasayounghorse.Thestudentscleantheirclassroomeveryday.系动词在句中不能单独作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语，如：be,look,seem,turn,become,feel,sound,smell,etc.Iamastudentofmedicine.Helooksveryhealthy.Theleavesturnyellowinautumn.助动词本身没有独立的意义，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语，如：be,shall,will,do(did,does),have(has),etcThestudentsarehavingclass.Therewillbemoretreesinonehundredyears.Hedidn’tgotoseethefilmlastSaturday.情态动词本身虽有意义，但在句中只能和主要动词一起构成谓语，如：can,could,may,must,haveto,need,shall,should,will,would,etc.Canyouplaythepiano?Yes,Ican.MustIfinishtheworknow?No,youneedn’t.IcouldswimwhenIwassevenyearsold.Willyoupassmethebook?2完成句子：（现划出句中动词，判断是什么类型的动词，然后翻译）1、学生们正在做作业。_________________________________________________________________2、天气正在变热。_________________________________________________________________3、你会说法语吗？是的，会点儿。________________________________________________________4、他昨天没有买东西。_________________________________________________________5、他每天等他妈妈回家后才吃饭。_________________________________________________________6、梅梅喜欢用英语在网上聊天。____________________________________________________________7、汤姆昨天感到不舒服。________________________________________________________________8、他不得不自己独自完成这项工作。________________________________________________________9、我现在必须完成作业吗？不，你不必。____________________________________________________10.下周我将参观农场。_____________________________________________________________________.方框填词：（选择动词，并用适当的形式填空）Happiness____foreveryone.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyou_______yourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriends______helpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyoulessons,yourparents______alwaystakingcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyou_____success,yourfriendswillcongratulateyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyouto_________it.Andwhenyou_____somethinggoodtoothers,youwill_______happy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,you_____findthathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.5分钟测试选择：()1.I______asongyesterdayevening.A.learnB.learnedC.islearningD.waslearning()2.Don’t_____toomuchTV.It’sbadforyoureyes.A.watchB.watchedC.watchingD.towatch()3.Idon’t’knowifit_____tomorrow.Ifit______,Iwillnotgofishing.A.rains,willrainB.willrain,rainsC.willrain,rainD.rains,rains()4.Todayhelooks________asusual.A.happinessB.happyC.happilyD.happier()5.There______manytreesonbothsidesoftheroad.A.areB.haveC.hasD.beis,will,get,can,correct,do,put,are,feel3动词的时态判断下列句子分别属于何种时态,并划出相应的状语：1.Heissocarelessthatheoftenleaveshisschoolthingsathome.2.MrSmithwillgiveatalkoncountrymusicnextMonday.3.Lookatthoseclouds.Itisgoingtorainsoon,I’mafraid.4.WhenIsawherinthehall,shewasplayingthepiano.5.Heturnedoffthelightsandthenleavestheclassroom.6.Don’tgoout.It’srainingnow.7.Whereisyourfather?Heisreadingnewspapers.8.Whywon’tyougotothemoviewithme,Betty?BecauseIhaveseenittwice.9.Shesaidshewouldwaitformeatthegate.10.Ihadknownsomethingaboutyoubeforeyoucametoourschool.动词时态一览表时态一般现在时表示习惯性的，现在反复出现的动作或状态。常用的时间状语有：always,often,sometimes,everyday,nowandthen,etc.Helistenstotheradioeveryday.Allofusarereadyfortheexams.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Thetrainleavesat8a.m.一般过去时表示过去某一点时间发生的动作或所处的状态，常用的状语有：yesterday,lastnight,twodaysago,in1996,atthattime,etc.Whathappenedtherejustnow?Atthattimeshewasgoodatmath.Jackusedtogotoschoolatseven.Didyouwatchthevolleyballmatchyesterday一般将来时表示将来会出现的动作或状态，常用的时间状语有：thisevening,tomorrow,nextMonday,inafewminutes,attheendofthisterm,etc.I’llgoforawalkafterdinner.He’sgoingtowritealetterthisevening.Hewilltellmeaninterestingstorysoon.TheyaregoingtovisitShanghainextTuesday.现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或阶段正在进行的动作。少数动词go,come,leave,arrive,die等的现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。Look,theyaredoingtheirhomework.Theworkersarebuildinganewfactory.Mysisterisleavingustonight.Theoldmanisdying.现在完成时表示过去发生的对现在造成影响，常用时间状语already,yet等；表示从过去开始持续至今的动作，常用since,for，inthepastfewyears等.Hehaslivedinthecountrysince1980.Allofushavealreadyheardofthisstory.Hehasbeendead