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语法填空之ByJinSuyue找出下列句子中的谓语动词和非谓语动词1.WhenhewaswatchingTV,hefellasleep.WatchingTV,hefellasleep.HavingwatchedTV,hewenttobed.2.BecauseshewashelpedbyBill,shecouldpasstheexam.BeinghelpedbyBill,shefeelsconfidenttopasstheexam.HelpedbyBill,shehaspassedtheexam.HavingbeenhelpedbyBill,shecouldpasstheexam.______________=============————————==========——=================———————————————=============———===============___________===================___________非谓语动词分词不定式主动：watching(在进行，谓语同时）havingwatched（已完成，谓语前）被动：beinghelped（在进行,谓语同时）helped（已完成，谓语同时或前后）havingbeenhelped（已完成，谓语前）固定结构常见的有：Generallyspeaking…一般说来Franklyspeaking…坦白说Judgingfrom…根据……来判断Considering…考虑到…Totellyouthetruth…说实话Comparedto/with…和…相比WatchingTV,hefellasleep.HavingwatchedTV,hewenttobedBeinghelpedbyBill,shefeelsconfidenttopasstheexam.HelpedbyBill,shehaspassedtheexam.HavingbeenhelpedbyBill,shecouldpasstheexam.todo作宾语:offer,fail,refuse…havenochoicebut…+宾语+todo:ask,allow,callon…Itis…todosth.动名词:+doing作宾语:enjoy,finish,avoid,practise,bebusy,beworth,beusedto,lookforwardto,payattentionto…一.分析句子结构，辨明是否作谓语1._____manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2._____manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.TellC.HewastoldD.Thoughhavingbeentold分析：句1.用连词but引导并列句子，因此，前面与后句一样也是个独立句子成分。CA句2.句中用逗号隔开,且无连词引导，因此，前面不是句子结构，只是句子的一个成分，用非谓语动词作状语。3.______totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.4.Ifyou_____totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.5.______totheleft,andyou'llfindthepostoffice.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnD.TurnedExercisesACC二.分析逻辑主语确定要用非谓语动词之后，第二步要分析其逻辑主语,也就是动作执行者。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语。1._______nobuses,wehadtowalkhome.A.TherebeingB.ItwereC.TherewereD.ItbeingExercisesFirst____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced分析:非谓语动词的逻辑主语是:theseproducts,与句子的主语一致。2.______Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.AD分析：句1.表示“没有公共汽车”，应用“therebe”结构,即逻辑主语是“there”。句2.表示“日子”，应用“itbe”结构，即逻辑主语“it”。三.分析语态分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。1.______fromspace,theearthlooksblue.2.______fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.SeeAB分析：句1.“地球”被“看起来”，表被动，用过去分词表被动。句2.我们主动看......即表主动。Exercises3.Thedirtyclothes____,thegirlhungthemupoutside.4.____thedirtyclothes,thegirlhungthemupoutside.A.waswashedB.washedC.werewashedD.havingwashed分析：句3.前面应用非谓语动词作句子的状语，逻辑主语是“thedirtyclothes”，和动词搭配表示“衣服被洗“。BD句4.逻辑主语为句子的主语”thegirl“，表示”女孩洗衣服，为主动关系。Having1.Thebuilding______nowwillbearestaurant.2.Thebuilding______nextyearwillbearestaurant.3.Thebuilding______lastyearisarestaurant.A.havingbuiltB.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.builtCBD分析:句1中now说明大楼正在被修，故用进行式。四.分析时态在选定了主动或被动后，还要考虑动作发生的时间问题，即时态,是进行时还是完成时。句2中nextyear说明大楼将在明年被修，故用表将来的不定式。句3中lastyear说明大楼已被修，故用过去分词。Exercises1.Hestoodthere______forhismother.2.______fortwohours,hewentaway.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitedD.HavingwaitedAD分析：句1表示站在那等，两个动词同时发生，作伴随状语。Weallknowthat,____,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifcarefullydealtwithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.notifcarefullydealwithD.ifnotcarefullydealwith句2表示已经等了两个小时，发生在谓语动词wentaway”之前，故用完成式。需要注意的是，非谓语动词的否定也是常考的项目，非谓语动词的否定都应将not放在连词之后和分词前面。一、分析句子结构二、分析逻辑主语三、分析语态四、分析时态语法填空中的动词(谓语/非谓语)1MsChen(teach)meEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmyappreciationIdecidedtogetherapresent.（广州一模）2IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.（广州一模）3…Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,_________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.(广州二模)4…Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe__________(break)hisfinger.（深圳二模）hastaught/hasbeenteaching/hadtaught/hadbeenteachingwastold/hadbeentoldwaschangedhadbroken5.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson___(receive)thegift.（广州一模）6.Withtheproblem__(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.(广州二模)7.＿＿＿＿＿＿(compare)withthepreviousyear,thenumberofstudentswhowentabroadforstudywasincreasedby15,000,orariseof13%.（茂名二模）8.Wemustpractisespeakingand______(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.9.Butitisnotenoughonly________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.（佛山一模）10.Thetelevisionviewermakesnochoiceandnojudgment.Heiscompletelypassiveandhaseverything___________(present)tohimwithoutanyeffortonhispart.（东莞一模）receivingsolvedComparedwritingtomemorizepresented（practisedoingsth.)(Itis…todosth.)(havesth.done)广东省2009年高考英语试题之语法填空•Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore．Sherememberedhowdifficult_31_wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather．•Shewishedthathewasaseasy_32_(please)ashermother，whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume．Besides，shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot_33_pleasantexperience：•peoplesteppedonyourfeetor_34_(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部)，hurryingaheadtogettobargain．•Janepausedinfrontofacounter_35_someattractivetieswereondisplay．“Theyarerealsilk，”theassistanttriedtoattracther．“Willldoubletheprice．”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather_36_(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather．Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered．Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_37_sale．Shedidnothesitateforlong：althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile，sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease_38_．WhenJanegothome，withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag，herparentswerealready_39_tablehavingsu