语法填空公开课

RationalCloze语法填空—从语法结构与意义上解题龙岩二中陈泗荣16-12-2015TryyourbesttofilltheblanksOnacoldDecembernightI______(give)myhearttoyouAndbythesummeryouwere________(go)Nowasthedaysgrow_______(old)andthestarswillstarttodimAllIhave_________(be)memoriesandthissongWhenwillIseeyouagainWhenwilltheskystarttorainWhenwillthestarsstarttoshineWhenwillIknowthatyou're________(me)...InthatmistymorningIsawyour_________(smile)face...gavegoneolderareminesmiling月考情况APIECEOFCAKE?HowtodealwithRationalCloze?PartA:Whatisabsent?缺什么？(无提示词)---从语法结构分析Exercise1:1.【2014全国卷1】Maybeyouleaveahabit__67___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.2.【2010广东】Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike_______?”3.【2015全国卷1】ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway__66_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.4.【2015全国卷2】Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof_63___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.5.【2014全国卷1】Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays__64____evenafewmonths.缺什么？_______which/that____it___by_____________the_________________or缺主语缺宾语缺介词缺限定词缺连词Exercise2:1.【2015全国卷1】I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver___64____arepicturedbyartists...2.【2015全国卷2】Theadobedwellings(土坯房)...areadmiredbyeven(42)________mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.3.【2015全国卷1】...duringthehotday;(47)___________thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.4.【2014全国卷2】Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___62____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand...5.【2014全国卷1】Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“____68___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”缺什么？___which/that_________the_________at___________________________and___Did缺主语缺限定词缺介词缺连词缺助动词要点归纳1:1.句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）;2.名词前面，若没有限定词（限定词：冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词another,other等），很可能是填限定词;3.句子不缺主语、表语，动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词的前面一定是填介词；4.若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词；若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定时填并列连词或从属连词。HowtodealwithRationalCloze?PartB:Howtochange?怎么变？(有提示词)---从意义上（即语境）解题Exercise3:怎么变？1.【2015全国卷2】Thiscycle(48)________(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenight...2.Dr.BethunediedofhiswoundsOnNovember12,1939and___________(bury)inShijiazhuang.3.Ipolitelydeclinedherinvitation,________(close)mybookandwalkedaway.要点归纳2：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑________________________________。__________________goes__________wasburied_______________closed时态、语态和主谓一致_________Morepractice:1.WhenIsawMary,she______(play)onthepiano.2.Ahunterisamanwho______(catch)animals.3.IwillvisityouifFather_______(allow)me.4.Theycan'tleaveuntilthey___________(do)theirwork.5.---Thiscloth______(wash)wellandlastslong.---Ok.I'lltakeit.wasplayingcatchesallowshavedonewashes1.[2014全国卷2]...andthecrowdofstrangers50.__________(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.2.[2014全国卷1]Theriverwassopollutedthatit62.___________(actual)caughtfireandburned.3.Theremustbesomething____________(serious)wrongwithoursociety.4.[2014全国卷1]Whilethereare68.___________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe69changes(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70__________(patience).Exercise4:怎么变？_______suddenly______actually_______seriously_______amazing___patient要点归纳3:1）修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，要用副词形式。例1-32）作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词。例4[2014全国卷2]...someofthemlookedveryanxiousand63____________(disappoint)__________________disappointedExercise5:怎么变？1.[2014全国卷2]...butherefused66.__________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept67._________(ride).2.[2015全国卷2]Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough(46)________(cool)thehouseduringthehotday3.[2015全国卷2]Theadobedwellings(土坯房)(41)________(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredby..._______tostop_______________tocool______________________________built=whichwerebuilt_______riding4.[2015全国卷2]whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir(43)abilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout(44)________(use)electricequipment.5.[2014全国卷1]Ittookyearsofwork65.___________(reduce)theindustrialpollution...6.[2015全国卷1]Astudyoftravelers68.__________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld....Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69.regularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70.___________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.Exercise5:怎么变？_______using_______________toreduce________________________conducted______living=wholive=whichwasconducted要点归纳4:动词谓语动词时态语态主谓一致tododoingdone非谓语动词Exercise6:怎么变？1.[2014全国卷1]...formostofusthe69_________(change)aregradual...2.[2015全国卷2]...whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir(43)___________(able)to“aircondition”ahouse...3.Thesepeoplehavemadegreat_____________(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.4.[2015全国卷1]Afewhours62.before/earlier,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63.______(it)chokingsmog.5.[2014全国卷2]Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“68.Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s69.__________(I).”________changes____ability____contributions____its____mine/me要点归纳5：1.作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式；例12.在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词（+形容词）后，用名词形式；例2-33.代词作定语用形容词性物主代词（例4）；作宾语或表语，用宾