语法填空短文改错练习题

专题练习四AAseaofgreengardenssurroundsWindsorCastleintheEnglishcountryside.ItlooksoutontotheriverThamesandsitsnext__1__ahuntingground.ItwasbuiltjustoutsideofLondon__2__(protect)thecapitalfromenemiesonthewestside.WindsorCastleistheoldestandlargest__3__(occupy)castleintheworld.Itwasbuiltjustafter1066.Thecastlehasalong,richandtroubledhistory.__4__thecastlewallscouldtalk,they'dhavemanystoriestotell.Kingwerebornand__5__(die)here.It'sbeenusedasthehomesofkingsandqueensforcenturies.However,itwasalsousedasaprisonduringtheEnglishCivilWar(1642－1651).DuringWorldWarⅡ，theroyalfamily__6__(secret)sleptatWindsorCastlebecauseitwassaferthanLondon'surbanarea.Today,WindsorCastleistheprivatehomeofQueenElizabethII.WhensheisnotmeetingquestsatBuckinghamPalace,shegoestoWindsorCastle,__7__that'snotall.WindsorCastleisalsoopentothepublic.ItisnowoneofEngland'smostpopular__8__(attract).Visitorscanlookatsomeofthefinestartworks,__9__(include)thepaintingsofRembrandt,aswellasthewell­keptgardens.WhatisabetterwaytolearnaboutEngland__10__toenjoysomeofthecountry'sfinestscenery?答案与解析1．to在英语中，nextto是固定搭配，意思是“在……旁边”，故填to。2．toprotect根据句意，可知此处要用不定式表目的，故填toprotect。3．occupied分析句子，可知此空要用occupy的过去分词形式表示被动和完成，作为castle的定语，故填occupied。4．If分析句意，可知这是一个虚拟句。根据句意，可知要用if引导虚拟条件句。5．died分析文意，由于本句讲述的是一般的情况，故用一般现在时，故填died。6．secretly根据句意，需要用一个副词来修饰动作slept，故填secretly。7．but分析句子的意思，可知在这两个句子之间要用一个表转折的连词，故填but。8．attractions由于空格前是一个形容词popular，故此处要用名词，根据句意，要用其复数形式，故填attractions。9．including根据句意，可知此处要填介词including，意思是“包括”。10．than根据空格前的better，并结合句意，可知要填副词than。B(2017·长春外国语学校模拟)Onceuponatime,therewasaman__1__wasverywealthy.Hewantedtodosomethingforthepeopleinhisvillage.__2__that,hewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecenterofthemainroadintothevillage,heplaced__3__verylargestone.Thenhe__4__(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhishorse.“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad？”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.__5__mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove__6__.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,__7__(say)tohimself,“Thenight__8__(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis__9__(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!__10__thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.答案与解析本文是一个小故事，一个富人想看看村民是否值得帮助，就在路中间放了一个大石头，最后一个年轻人搬走了它因而得到钱。1．who或that考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词是aman，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who或that。2．Before考查介词。此处是说在为村里的人做一些事情之前，他想看看他们是否值得帮助，故填Before。3．a考查冠词。此处泛指一个大石头，故填a。4．hid考查时态。根据前面的placed判断此处用一般过去时，hide的过去式为hid。5．Another考查形容词。此处是指“另一个人”，故填Another。6．it考查代词。此处指上文提到的那个大石头，故填it。7．saying考查非谓语动词。由句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，主语He与say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，且say与谓语动词saw几乎同时发生，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故填saying。8．willbe考查时态。此处是说天就快黑了，故填willbe。9．strength考查名词。此处是说用全身的力气，填名词，strong的名词形式是strength，表示“力气”，是不可数名词，故填strength。10．Under考查介词。此处是说在那个石头下面，故填Under。C(2017·黑龙江省哈尔滨六中模拟)WhenyoutakeawalkinanyofthecitiesintheWest,youoftenseealotofpeople__1__(walk)withdogs.Itisstilltruethatthedogisthemostusefulandfaithfulanimalintheworld.Butthereasonswhypeoplekeepadog__2__(change).Intheolddays,peopleusedtotraindogstoprotectthemselvesagainsttheattacksfrom__3__beasts.Andlatertheycame__4__(realize)thatthedogwasnotonlyuseful__5__willingtoobeyitsmaster.Forexample,whenpeopleuseddogsforhunting,thedogswouldnoteatwhattheycaughtwithout__6__(permit).Butnowpeopleinthecityneednotprotectthemselvesagainstattacksofanimals.Whydotheykeepdogs,then？Somepeoplekeepdogstoprotectthemselvesfromrobbery,butthe__7__(important)reasonisforcompanionship.Forachild,__8__dogishisbestfriendwhenhehasnofriendstoplaywith;forayoungcouple,adogis__9__childwhentheyhavenochildren;foroldcouples,adogisalsotheirchildwhentheirrealchildrenhavegrownup.Sothemainreasonwhypeoplekeepdogshaschanged__10__protectiontofriendship.答案与解析本文主要介绍人们为什么养狗。在过去，人们训练狗来保护他们自己免受其它野兽的攻击，而现在人们养狗则是为陪伴。1．walking考查现在分词。seesb.doingsth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，现在分词表示正在发生的动作，作宾语补足语。2．havechanged考查动词时态。强调动作对造成的影响用现在完成时态，因主语reasons是复数，助动词用have。3．other考查形容词。根据句意：人们过去训练狗来保护他们自己免受其它野兽的攻击。用other。4．torealize考查词语用法。cometorealize意为“认识到，开始意识到”，是固定搭配。5．but(also)考查连词词组。notonly...butalso...意为“不但……而且……”，是固定搭配，主要用于连接两个对等的成分，其中，also可以省略。6．permission考查名词。without是介词，后接名词作其宾语，动词permit的名词是permission。7．mostimportant考查形容词最高级。形容词最高级前加定冠词the，用形容词最高级，即mostimportant。8．a考查冠词。dog是可数名词，单数形式前用不定冠词a表示泛指。9．their考查代词。their指代ayoungcouple。10．from考查固定搭配。from...to...意为“从……到……”，是固定搭配。D(2017·四川省宜宾市二模)DearEditor,I'maseniorhighschoolstudent,namedLiHua.Nowadays,itwasfashionableforusstudentstohaveiPads.UsinganiPad,youcanlistentomusic,downloadlearningmaterials,andsoon.Obvious,itgreatlyhelpsusatourstudies.Somestudents,however,bringtheiriPadstotheclassroomandlistentomusicwithoutearphones,thatmakesteachersandotherstudentsgreatlyannoying.Someofthemevenwastetimeinclassplayvideogames.Inmyopinions,theclassroomisaplacetostudyin.Therefore,weshouldmakeagooduseofiPadstoimproveourstudies.Meanwhile,schoolsshouldmakesomerulesinstructthestudentstous