语法填空给出动词题专项训练

第二节语法填空ThinkingOver年份名词动词形容词副词代词介词连接词并列连词冠词字数2010022111201195201102022120118720120220112112252013021102211232语法填空的命题特点和考查内容分析表ThinkingOver1.语法填空的体裁多以______为主；2.10个空白处主要考查名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、介词、连接词等；3.其中有3～4个空白处要求使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。记叙文ThinkingOver1.名词______与______，可数名词要考虑单复数形式；2.动词要考虑谓语动词的_____、_____,非谓语动词的用法；3.代词要考虑代词指代的一致性以及代词“格”的习惯用法；不可数可数时态语态ThinkingOver4.形容词、副词则要考虑______和_____5.介词、冠词要考虑固定搭配及习惯用法6.连词：并列连词和从句的_______的使用和句子结构是否正确。引导词比较级反义ExemplifyinginSkills语法填空的三大命题方式给出动词题纯空格试题词类转换题解题策略与专练——给出动词题2011高考广东卷•给出动词题，2题Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman______(sit)atthefront.He_________(pretend)thatatigertoy(玩具)wasrealandgivingavoice.解题思路：1.先找连词，划断句子/从句，要诀：并列连词，从句引导词2.再找主语，要诀：看介词，去掉状语3.判断句子是否有动词，若有，则找逻辑主语再判断主被动4.若无谓语，则先考虑“主动还是被动”，再考虑时态sitting【】pretended2012高考广东卷•给出动词题，2题Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_______(wear)sunglass.Hewalkedinasifhe__________(buy)theschool.解题思路：1.先找主语，要诀：看介词，去掉定语，状语2.判断句子是否有动词，若有，则找逻辑主语再判断主被动3.若无谓语，则先考虑“主动还是被动”，再考虑时态（注意特殊句式用法）wearing【】hadbought【】2013高考广东卷•给出动词题，2题Suddenly,he______(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.解题思路：found【】思路归纳•1、先找____！去掉定语、状语，分清并列句、复合句。•2、回忆固定搭配，句型等。•3、若无谓语，则先考虑“____还是____”，再考虑“______、______、______”•4、若有谓语，则找出所给动词的_____主语再考虑V-ing,V-ed,todo•5、____一致，____一致。•6、注意句首要_____。主语主动被动完成过去一般主谓时态大写逻辑Practicemakesperfect!•句子训练：（高二质检题一）•16.StephenHawking,_____(bear)inBritainonJanuary8th,1942,isthemostfamousphysicist.born主语系动词（谓语）表示“出生”要用beborn，这里的bear用非谓语动词作状语，相当于：BorninBritainonJanuary8th,1942,StephenHawkingisthemostfamousphysicist.Practicemakesperfect!•句子训练：（高二质检题一）•21.However,notonly____(be)hepositiveaboutthemisfortunesandfinallyhedefeatedalltheobstacles…was主语没有谓语动词，短语搭配bepositiveabout“对……乐观”，notonly引起倒装，还原陈述语序：he___positiveaboutthemisfortunes时态•句子训练：（高二质检题二）•20.Everymorningtherearenumbersofjournalists(记者)_____(send)toreporttheevents(事件).sentPracticemakesperfect!therebe句型构成主谓结构逻辑主语send在句子中充当非谓语动词，与逻辑主语构成被动关系•句子训练：（高二质检题二）•25.Onlywhenalltheprocesses(程序)arefinished,willthenewspapers__________(print)anddeliveredtodifferentplaces.beprintedPracticemakesperfect!主语【】状语部分Onlywhen在句首引起倒装，还原陈述语气：thenewspaperswill______.动词print与主语构成被动关系bedone，情态动词will后接动词原形Homework•Inthebeginning,therewasonlyaverysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always______(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.（2013高考英语广东卷）