语法填空题-非谓语动词

语法填空题-非谓语动词•非谓语动词解题基本思路•1.分析句子结构，确定是填谓语动词还是非谓语动词•2.分析是做什么成分•1)如果做状语，确定一下句子主语和给出动词之间是主动还是被动关系，如果是主动关系填doing，如果是被动填done•2）如果是做定语，确定给出动词和被修饰的名词之间是主动还是被动关系，如果是主动关系，用doing,如果是被动关系用done•3）如果是做主语，用doing形式，有被动意思的话，用beingdone,过去分词done不能用作主语。•4）如果是放在介词或者及物动词后面做宾语，用doing,如果有被动意思的话，用beingdone,但是不能直接用done做宾语。过去分词不做宾语。•3.如果表示目的，一般用todo•4.动词不定式做定语：achancetodo•anopportunitytodo•theabilitytodo•thefirst...+todo•awaytodo•1.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_____________(correct)them.•2.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom_____________________(attack)intheSouthChinaSea.•3.Theparkwasfullofpeople,______________(enjoy)•themselvesinthesunshine.correctingbeingattackedenjoying•4.Thewitnesses_____________(question)bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.•5.Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter____________(offer)himit.•6.Volunteeringgivesyouachance___________(change)lives,includingyourown.questionedofferingtochange•7.________________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.•8.________________(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.•9.______________(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproachingIgnoringUnderstandingAbsorbed•10._______________(free)ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.•11._______________(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanselectivecourse.•12.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,_________(bathe)themountainingoldenlight.FreeingTolearnbathing•13.Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschool__________(speak)tothenewstudents.•14.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog____________(follow)them.•15.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit____________(perform)liveisquiteanother.tospeakfollowingperformed•Alittlequiz•1.____________(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveforart.•2.When__________(ask)forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.•3.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_________(leave)thebreakfastuntouched.•4.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother___________(take)goodcareofathome.•5.Letthoseinneed_____________(understand)thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.